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An analysis of 3m the innovation company
3m case study innovation
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Resolver el Caso 3M. Contestar de manera individual las siguientes preguntas:
1) Identifique las DOS estrategias (Grandes estrategias) que tiene la empresa 3M. Explique en qué consiste cada una de ellas. (Ver P. 202).
Las grandes estrategias que tiene la empresa 3M se basan en materia económica y de innovación. McNerney se enfrento con una organización que tenía mucho tiempo de no lanzar productos innovadores o marcar diferencia en mercados como en la anterioridad. McNerney tenía que encontrar y diseñar estrategias que buscaran la innovación que alguna vez obtuvo con el famoso “Post-it” pero también dándole la importancia al capital económico que 3M poseía y necesitaría para invertir en innovación.
Una de las primeras estrategias ocurrió en sus primeros años como CEO de 3M, la cual fue recortar el 6.6% de la fuerza laboral que representaba aproximadamente 5000 empleados. De esta manera, le permitió contar con más capital económico; obviamente evaluando si el capital humano recortado no causaría perdidas en producción o en otras áreas. McNerney se dio cuenta que por normalidad 3M brindaba la misma cantidad de capital económico (presupuesto) a sus sectores internos, sin importar como era su desempeño en ventas o utilidades. McNerney decidió que ya no sería de esa manera, y opto por distribuir fondos para mercadotecnia e investigación y desarrollo para aquellos sectores que tuvieran el mayor potencial de crecimiento. Estas dos acciones anteriores pertenecían a una estrategia grande cuyo objetivo era cuidar del capital económico y distribuirlo efectivamente donde tuviera un mayor margen de éxito.
La segunda estrategia está dirigida al cliente y su satisfacción. McNerney era una persona que pasaba mucho tiempo con tu equipo de trabajo. El adoraba escucharlos y tener un contacto cercano. En ocasiones el mismo volaba de continente a continente para arreglar asuntos que suelen normalmente no ser de la importancia de un CEO. Esto no quiere decir que las actividades que realizaba eran insignificantes; al contrario lo distinguían por su cercanía con el cliente. Una pieza clave de su estrategia fue implementar el programa “Six Sigama” el cual él había aplicado en General Electric. Constantemente mandaba capacitar a sus empleados a lugares donde impartían el “Six Sigma”, de esta manera el cosechaba para que en un futuro los empleados tuvieran las ideología triunfadoras del programa; y pudieran aplicar sus frutos en la organización. Su cercanía al cliente también se reflejaba cuando los representantes de ventas realizaban “polls” donde obtenían las mejoras que buscaban los creadores de televisiones así como clientes en sus nuevas modelos de pantalla delgada (Plasma HDTV).
...on between the non-Maquiladora and Maquiladora industries I feel the inefficient producers will be wiped out. Therefor, Maquiladora employees will need better training, education, incentives as well improved working conditions and higher wages. Operations will also have to be streamlined in order to reap the benefits of economies of scale and scope.
The over-dependent on foreign capital flows had made the Mexican economy very vulnerable to any sudden and major flux of this capital fund which was very much dependent on the investors? confidence level in the Mexican economy.
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Each division’s performance had been judged on the basis of its profit and return on investment for several years. The said practice creates competition among the company’s divisions because each makes sure that it is more profitable than the others. As such was the case, there was high possibility that one division was enjoying profit at the expense of the other(s).
One particular digital electronics company stuck out above the rest, and that was Sony. With Sony’s recent release of the Play Station 4 and its already successful Play Station 3 model, Sony seemed like the ideal company to invest in for the coming years. With Sony’s wide range of electronic products, including stereos, DVD players, and televisions, and with new technology being developed close to every week, all sorts of new jobs are beginning to open up. Sony happens to be one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for consumer and professional markets, and in 2013 they had employed over 145,000 people and the number is still increasing with new job fields opening up weekly and more specialists being required to keep up with the changing technology. Their increasing technological ability will also lead to a bigger and brighter future for the American and global economy. With the creation of more jobs the unemployment rate will decrease, and products will become more accessible to families and individu...
Apple Incorporated is one of the largest and most powerful brands on the planet, and are among the technological empires leading the charge in future tech developments. It comes as no surprise that Apple is the most profitable technology company on the planet, with their annual net profit exceeding $50bn in 2015 (Chen, 2015), and that figure continuing to rise with each passing year. Due to this stature, it is surely correct to assume Apple have the responsibility to set a certain precedent when it comes to the obtainment of required materials, creation process of their products, treatment of their workforce, and other similar day-to-day elements of running a multinational company. These create the foundation on
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Gilpin discussed the MNC’s evolution through the lenses of a number of business economic theories. Using Raymond Vernon’s Product Cycle Theory, the overseas expansion of American companies until the 1960s was shown as a means of preempting foreign competition and preserving monopoly positions, which was possible then because of the wealth and technology gaps that existed between the US and the rest of the world (282-83). Following the closing of such gaps, Dunning and the Reading School’s Eclectic Theory explained the next stage of the MNC’s evolution as propelled by the great leaps made in technology and communication, which made internationalized management both possible and viable (283). Michael Porter’s Strategy Theory, meanwhile, asserted that the MNC is now in the era of strategic management, wherein activities and capabilities spanning borders allow it to “tap into the value chain” in the most advantageous positions (285-85). Gilpin made an interesting point, however, that MNCs are oftentimes the result of market imperfections and unique corporate situations. In many instances, the decision to expand a firm’s operations in another country was a means of circumventing protectionist measures and trade barriers, or simply to curry favor with governments, as practiced by IBM (280...
O'Grady, J.D. (2008). Recent Titles in Corporations That Changed the World. In Apple Inc... Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. Retrieved from http://ebooks.abc-clio.com/reader.aspx?isbn=9780313362453&id=GR6244-4
Apple, encapsulated in that name are the ideals and paradigms that have made Apple the most successful brand of the early 21st century. The connotations of that name Apple is far reaching immediately conveying to one the aims, goals and dreams of this company. As Steve Chazin (2008) put it, “They are making complex things simple and elegant”. In recent times one can easily juxtapose the word innovation with Apple, they have become synonymous with each other and rightly so in that Apple’s ability to dislodge the hegemony that Microsoft had presided over the software/hardware market required unprecedented innovative efforts. These innovative efforts were at the foundations of this company where in the 1970’s they introduced the television as a display system of watching and cassette interface for listening and recording programs. This paper attempts to gauge and give an appraisal through marketing lens specifically targeting their use of Neil Borden’s marketing mix elements (product, place, promotion & price).
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Innovation in business is a key aspect of staying viable in an ever changing climate of competition. One must continuously provide insight and solutions to issues, known and presently unknown through investigation and collaboration. Within this paper we will look into four businesses and their use of innovation in attempt at a better business or greater market share. The innovative businesses of interest are: Taco Bell, Zipcar, Dollar Shave Club and Kickstarter.
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