Research Paper On Nigeria

Nigeria is located on Africa’s western coast. It borders the Gulf of Guinea and the countries Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Benin. With a history that dates back to the fifth century B.C., Nigeria has many ancient cultures and pieces of art. Nigeria contains more historic cultures than any other African country or region (Africa: Nigeria; History World). After becoming independent in 1960, Nigeria is now Africa’s most populated country with large petroleum and oil industries (World Factbook: Nigeria). Throughout history, Nigerian people have used various forms of art to show their culture. When Nigeria was first established, the people would create small terracotta figures, which still remains a tradition in the Nigerian Nok culture. Most of the people lived on the Jos plateau in the center of the country (History World). Nigeria started to develop a trading industry with surrounding countries as centuries passed. They mainly took part in trade with other countries in the Sahara desert and in Sudan. A small trading empire eventually grew, located near Lake Chad ( HistoryWorld). The Yoruba people and villages grew in the savanna grasslands near the border of Nigeria and Niger. The Yoruba culture and kingdoms were the

The Yoruba are organized into about twenty different subgroups, formally known as “autonomous kindgoms” (“Yoruba Art”). Most of the art from ancient Yoruba tribes is very extravagant, based off of the types of rare and expensive materials they used, like bronze and other types of metals. They also created large terracotta heads and life-size sculptures of royalty and other individuals that were important in their tribe (“Yoruba Art”). People say that they are so well known today for their naturalism style and classic works that showed different points in the history of Nigeria and Africa altogether (“Yoruba