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Patient autonomy is MOST accurately defined
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Jehovah's witnesses believe that the bible has prohibited ingesting blood and have concluded and applied the same ruling on accepting blood transfusions, donating blood or storing it for transfusion. It is considered as a non-negotiable religious stand and it is believed that those who accept and appreciate life as a gift from god should not sustain it by doing something that would condemn it, such as accepting blood. Often, the doctor's ability to help a patient is limited by their beliefs, which are to be respected. Healthcare professionals can only advise their patients of the benefits of receiving the appropriate treatment whilst explaining the risks and complications that are associated with refusing it; as the decision to proceed with or against medical advice is ultimately the patient’s choice. Providing the patient with an atmosphere of acceptance away from conservative parties that could influence their judgement negatively may allow them to make free decisions, allowing them to seek their best interest. However, shall they deny treatment and accept the consequences, it is the doctor’s duty to sympathise with and comfort them alongside doing their best to assist them and try to find ways around the presented obstacle, such as finding alternatives that would have the same desired effect as a blood transfusion. For example, alternatives such as cell-saver techniques, where the patient’s own blood is reutilized during a procedure may be considered [1]. For some patients, fractions of plasma such as albumin, cryoprecipitate may be accepted by the patient [1].
In today’s healthcare, treatment has become more effective in its nature due to the growing knowledge of medicine. Improved medication results in reduced side effects...
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...rime minister of Ireland, Enda Kenny, compares the past and the present in regards to these Catholic hospitals. During his childhood, he states that almost everything, hospitals and schools, were funded by the church thereby giving them control of the facilities [11]. Nowadays the government itself funds the hospitals costing citizens a lot of money to maintain, and in our opinion, the trend should be halted. The growing multiculturalism, in which we embody as students, should render Catholic Ireland to simply Ireland. Our experiences in the project were solely educational. We have developed a good sense of the flaws in Ireland’s healthcare, and various ways in which they can be diminished. Faith, religion, and culture play a huge role in healthcare. Ethical issues must be put into perspective and dealt with accordingly for an overall improvement in the near future.
“Hospitals today are growing into mighty edifices in brick, stone, glass and marble. Many of them maintain large staffs, they use the best equipment that science can devise, they utilize the most modern methods in devoting themselves to the noblest purpose of man, that of helping’s one’s stricken brother. But they do all this on a business basis, submitting invoices for services rendered.”
In 2015, Doweiko’s research found that ”It is impossible for drugs to travel throughout the body without possible side effects“ (Doweiko, 2015, p.16). ”Prime affects versus side effects have been studied in order to find out how drugs harm but are contributing to healing“ (Doweiko, 2015, p. 16). The primary concern appears to be whether harm has to be the lesser concern in order to heal. Aspirin was used as an example of the healing component versus the side
Lastly, in spite of significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses, quality of patient care is affected when the hospital's treatment team confronts a variety of ethical and medical dilemmas when treating patients with different religions do not accept all types of medical interventions. For example, the population of Jehovah’s Witnesses is approximately eight million worldwide, hence as diversity increases, hospitals will need to understand this religion to provide satisfactory health outcomes. Hospitals need to recognize and understand that Jehovah’s Witnesses refuse blood transfusions based on the bible commandment to “abstain from blood”, where people of this religion do not ingest blood (eating meat with blood in it)
Jehovah's witnesses’ faith allows them to seek medical help; however, they do not accept blood transfusions. This belief arises from a biblical passage that states "Only flesh with its soul- its blood-you must not eat (Genesis 9:3-4), "You must not eat the blood of any sort of flesh, because the soul of every sort of flesh is its blood. I will set my face against that person who eats blood...Anyone eating it will be cut off” (Leviticus 17:10, 13-14). These passages are interpreted by Jehovah's witnesses as forbidding the transfusion of any blood products. The following presentation will address legal and ethical issues that can arise from this scenario.
In the research of Organizational behavior and Organizational development Science, there is not much of research has been done regarding the matter of moral dilemmas in multicultural organizations and the double standards that are set on minority experts in the work environment. The research that is accessible is overwhelmingly fixated regarding the matter of diversity. While both of these issues are related with diversity , the distinction between the two organizational dilemmas fall under there own denomination.
Spiritual beliefs can help provide acceptance and understanding to the different cycles of life. In the clinical setting a dying or ill patient may request a visit from a spiritual leader. Also, spiritual beliefs can affect the type of care a client receives. For example, Jehovah Witnesses do not believe in blood transfusions. If a client does not want a blood transfusion the ultimate result could be death. Additionally, a client may bring their spiritual beliefs and values into question when illness or death occurs. Overall, a nurse in a clinical setting should recognize their client’s beliefs and values to clearly understand the clients and their family’s healthcare decisions.
Potent pain medication contains the aspects of utilizing medications such as morphine or demerol, how the medications are dispensed, and t...
"You shall not eat the blood of any creature, for the life of every creature is its blood" (Lev. 17:14). This is just one of the several scriptures found in the bible from which the Jehovah Witnesses base their beliefs. To summarize the above excerpt, Jehovah Witnesses strongly believe that contributing to the health of their bodies by way of any type of blood material is not intended by God’s will. However in dire cases, ethical questions need to be raised regarding the patient’s mental capacity and legal competence. In particular cases concerning minor patients, where mental capacity is accounted for, parents should not have the dominant opinion about how their child wants to receive surgery based on their own personal beliefs.
On the other hand the treating doctor, regardless of hospital is a more viable choice for determining the correct course of action for the patients in question. Autonomy on the side of the hospital and physician is given by the patient’s choice of hospital or the family’s choice. The hospital will have its own policies and guidelines to follow and those that choose their hospital are essentially agreeing to the fact that they deem the institution is fit to assume care of them in their time of distress. Therefore the Catholic health institutions have a right to their own autonomy to follow their doctrines and beliefs. If the patient enters into one of their hospitals and decides to stay there they are informally accepting that they agree to the hospitals, practices and
To continue, compounding would be needed if a patient wants to change something about the medicine such as flavor or strength. It is vital that s...
The best option identified when dealing with patients that are Jehovah Witness is to put all personal beliefs aside and respect their wishes. According to Dyer (2014) the most effective ways for nurses and healthcare providers to deal with religious and spiritual patients in the clinical setting is to communicate, support and tolerate. By providing care in a judgment free manner nurses and healthcare providers can help their patients improve their outcomes. It is important for nurses and healthcare providers to remain positive throughout their interaction with their patients and their family members even if they doesn’t agree with the patient’s decision. This is important because positivity shows warmth and the patient and their family members
Faith Community Hospital, an organization who's mission statement is to promote health and well-being of the people in the communities. They serve through the extent of services provided in collaboration with the partners who share the same vision and values. Though the mission statement is the model that everyone should be following, everyone does not think the same about every issue. We all may face similar situation at one point in time but the end result may be different for each individual because we all have different values and beliefs. There are many differences between ethics, laws, beliefs, and oaths that all affect the decisions from patients to staff members. Some patients refuse to take medical services and there are staff members who refuse to provide certain services due to those value lines. Some of the staff members are caring so much for the patients that they sometimes take radical positions to respond to their well-beings. In these situations medical intervention can conflict with religious beliefs or personal moral convictions. Hospital pharmacists are even taking positions which they believe to be important such as filling uninsured prescriptions by accepting payments in installments. Staff members in ICU initiated Do Not Resuscitate procedures with out written orders. Doctors are putting patients first from various interpretations. In "right to die" situations the doctors seem to be getting too involved in compassion and passions with their patients. We need to stay focused on what our jobs are and what we are promoting which is to provide healthcare and its services to members of the communities. Counselors are also treating some of their clients with no authorization of the values and beliefs they have. On the other hand, there are some staff members within the hospital who refuse to serve patients unless they have confirmed insurance coverage. If a patient is to pass away because of unauthorized decisions, this can cause a stir with the media as well as with current or future patients in the community.
There are so many different powerful drugs. Various types and forms are used to treat a specific type of disease or condition. In this term paper I will be discussing what are drugs, drug types, route, Advantages & disadvantages, and what route I preferred.
Religious beliefs can at times act like a barrier to giving a patient medical treatment. In a developing country like Pakistan we see individuals refusing to get vaccinated for Polio because they feel it is not in the realm set by their religion. For the matter of this case, the patient is a Jehovah Witness and was, against her will, transfused with blood. The doctors felt that this was necessary and in her best interest. The girl, however, faces the trauma of being forced to take a medical course of action that she strongly believes against.
Pharmacists often work together in a team with other healthcare professional like physicians and nurses. In the process, pharmacists will give advice to them on the selection of medication, by providing the evidences based on the dosage form, the side effects and possible interaction with food of the medication. On the other hand, pharmacists also take part in research and clinical studies. Recently, pharmacists are recruited to conduct pharmacy-based research in pharmacies. (Swanson, 2005)