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Quizlet principles of marketing
Quizlet principles of marketing
Quizlet principles of marketing
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There have been Pragmatic shift from traditional marketing to a relationship Marketing approach(Gummesson 2002). Traditional marketing differ from the relationship marketing approach to how business market to consumers. The shift to relationship marketing has been highlight by series of different factors that have affected the methods used by services providers to keep loyal customers of value through methods of customer retention. Business are not the only ones that benefit from a relationship marketing practices. Customers benefit from the satisfaction they are receiving value and their needs are met or exceeded. Loyalty is embraced through incentives, trust, promotions, social, and pricing strategies designed to keep customers by practicing relationship marketing.
Marketing principals known as the four p’s of marketing product, place, price, promotion were introduced by Neil Bordan 1950s(Borden)(Goronroos 97). The four p’s is essentially a list of four categories which are valid components of marketing but the problem with lists they are too narrowly focused and are manly suitable for mass marketing approach to marketing (Goronroos 97). Evert Gummesson through his research compiled a list known as the 30Rs approach to relationship marketing. Marketing is very broad concept and to simplify marketing to four variables such as the 4ps of marketing does not cover all aspects of marketing (Gummesson 1997, 2011).
Relationships in marketing can compared as marriage between service provider and customer. Relationship marketing is not really a new concept the idea of a business gaining loyalty by meeting the needs and wants of a customer go back as far as the ancient traders)(Berry 1995; Gummesson 2002). Relationship marketing...
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There is a belief that firms have a different marketing approach depending on if the firm is trading services or goods. Service firms are assumed to have a more relational approach where they manage the whole buyer-consumer communication process while the goods firms are transactional. The main purpose of this study is to find out how firms relate to their markets and what the relative emphasis of these firms on transactional and relational aspects of marketing are.The study distinguishes the firm type by the most dominant type of product offered and the most dominant of customer
Grönroos, C. (2004). The relationship marketing process: communication, interaction, dialogue, value. Journal of Business & Industrial marketing, Vol 19, Issue: 2, 99-113.
Schultz, D.E., et al., 1994. The new marketing paradigm: integrated marketing communications. NTC Business Books, pp. 105-156.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2012). A Framework for Marketing Management (Fifth ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
The 4 Ps of marketing refers to the terms product, price, promotion and place. These four components make up what is known as the ‘marketing mix’. Each of the Ps focuses on a different element of the marketing mix. Product refers to the actual good or service on offer from a business. Price refers to the price set for the aforementioned product, and the particular pricing strategy that the firm has chosen to implement. Promotion refers to the promotional strategies that are used to sell the product, and the communication that is undertaken to persuade customers to purchase the product. Finally, place refers to the method of distribution used to get the good and/or service from the firm to the customer. The 4 Ps marketing mix is commonly
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2012). Marketing management (14th ed., Global ed.). Boston, [Mass.: Pearson.
... P.H. (1988). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. (6th ed.). Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs.
The primary purpose behind relationship marketing is to build long-term relationships with the organization's best customers. In this case New Balance will build long term relationships with the customers they have, then use the relationship to pitch the new shoe product (Witkemper, C., Choong Hoon, L., & Waldburger, A. (2012)).
Both from the customer and the company point of view, each customer interaction is part of an iterative learning process (Ballantyne, 2004). Further, Yau et al. (2000) advocated that the relationships between business firms and its customers have been constantly encouraged as successful business practices worldwide. The strategy of relationship marketing is of high relevance particularly in the service industries because of the intangible nature of service and their high level of customer interaction (Al-Hersh, Aburoub, & Saaty, 2014). Relationship marketing is defined as the process of engaging in proactively creating, developing and maintaining committed, interactive and profitable exchanges with targeted customers (Haker, 1999). Furthermore, Gronroos (1990) asserted that relationship marketing is to establish, maintain, enhance and commercialise customer relationship so that the objectives of the parties involved are met which can be done by a mutual exchange and fulfillment of promises. Moreover, the implementation of the relationship marketing concept at the operational level refers to relationship marketing orientation (Hau & Ngo, 2012). Relationship marketing orientation indicates the firms’ philosophy of doing business concerning relationship building by propagating developing trust, empathy, bonding, and reciprocity between a firm and its customers (Sin et al., 2005a, b; Tse et al., 2004). Trust is an important element for a successful relationship between the firm and its customers (Berry, 1995). First, trust is an essential component for a successful relationship between the firm and its customers (Berry, 1995). Trust It refers to a willingness to rely on an exchange partner in whom one has confidence (Morgan & Hunt, 1994). Empathy, as a dimension of business relationship, enables the two parties to see the situation from
Richards, K., & Jones, E. (2008). Customer relationship management: finding value drivers. Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 120-130.
It is often considered synonymous with the four Ps of marketing: product, price, place, and promotion. The four Ps are integral to the definition marketing itself, as marketers seek to determine what the best product is, what the best price is for that product, where is the best place to sell it, and where and when is best to promote it. The right balance of these four key components must be met in order for marketing to be successful, with success defined as serving the needs of customers while generating optimum income. Marketing models are adjusted until that balance is
Traditionally, marketers were focused mainly on selling a product. They started with production and marketing was done while selling and promoting the product to attain sales at a profit. In this technique, they were of the view that the product should be brought in the market with an aggressive selling strategy and imposed in the market through promotional pressures. Their marketing purview was limited to 4P’s which are product, promotion, price and place for profit maximisation.
Gummesson (2004) describes CRM as "the values and strategies of relationship marketing with particular emphasis on customer relationships- turned into a practical application." CRM has become a necessity to successfully and profitability manage customers and a firm’s relationship with them, with the market reaching a value of approximately $11.5 billion in 2002. (Xu et al. 2002). However, despite this large spending it is estimated that 70% of CRM implementations fail. (Xu et al. 2002). There are a number of reasons for these failures, such as a failure to implement it throughout the organisation and resistance from employees. But in some cases the buyer-seller relationship does not merit a collaborative-style relationship; the customer may only require a transactional relationship. It is because of this reason than I believe that CRM does not always have to constitute the heart of B2B marketing.