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Marketing Principles
Marketing is all about understanding the customer and ensuring that
products and services match existing and potential customer needs.
Marketing is essential to a business and without it a business cannot
give its customers what they want.
There are five main points to marketing and they are,
· Understanding customer needs
· Understanding and staying ahead of competition
· Communicate with customers to satisfy expectations
· Co-ordinate its market functions to achieve its' marketing aims
· Be aware of marketing constraints.
These points seem very obvious and basic, and yet they are all very
in-depth, and very important to a business that is involved in
marketing. If a company has its marketing strategy wrong, then it
could result in financial hardship for the company.
Understanding customer needs
----------------------------
In order to anticipate change, Pepsi need to have an antenna that is
highly sensitive to changes taking place in the buying population, for
example what is happening to,
· The age and structure of a population
· Tastes and preferences
· Income
Market research is the antenna of an organisation and is far more
complicated that asking people if they like a particular product.
I started to understand my customers needs by doing my primary
research into what people actually want. I have tried to adapt Pepsi
to offer exactly what people within my target band want from Pepsi.
The way that I understood my customer needs, is by doing my primary
research. I asked people in a random sample survey to complete my
questionnaire I recorded the responses...
... middle of paper ...
... organisations cannot
afford to have a big advertising campaign, and so the product goes on
sale without being promoted to many people, and so the product may not
do as well in the shops as was hoped. Pepsi have had this problem,
they have many various types and variations of Pepsi available but
they do not sell well, due to people not knowing about them, and so
shops refuse to stock it, as it does not sell well.
All of the previously mentioned principles of marketing, go together
to make a product successful. The principles of marketing also work in
conjunction with the 'Marketing Mix'
It is important that the principles of marketing are understood and
taken into consideration, as without looking at marketing factors,
correct marketing cannot take place, and Pepsi will find themselves
eventually loosing sales.
Once the target market has been identified it is important to develop a marketing strategy. In today's fast paced, information overloaded society; conveying a message about a product seems to be more difficult than ever. The consumer is bombarded with advertising everywhere they look. Today advertising not only exists on television, radio, magazines, and newspapers, it can be found on billboards, park benches, in our mailboxes, on buses, taxis, at sporting events, and on clothing.
There are so many marketing techniques that companies use in today’s world. There are also many competitions that companies face because of the advancement of marketing and different kind of brands. Old spice does a great job advertising and campaigning by using classical conditioning. Old Spice is an American brand that males use for grooming, they do a great job marketing the product and presenting them to consumers. Classical conditioning is when theorists teach either animal or human certain behaviors passively through repetition. After the theorist teach the animals, the theorist measure and see what the response. One of the most important thing about classical conditioning is to see something repetitively, and learning how to behave. Old Spice uses classical conditioning to influence consumers’ attitude because it shows the commercials repetitively. Classical conditioning also involves unconditioned stimulus, conditioned stimulus, conditioned and unconditioned response. Old spice’s commercials have everything included. Response campaign was a huge success because it involved everyone; it included mass media such as TV, print and digital ads.
Marketing In this day and age is vital for a company to perform at its possible best. Marketing’s main focus is to give great satisfaction to a customer. There are many aspect of marketing, these aspects give marketer’s the tools to help strive for the best possible success they can achieve. They hope that they can create exposure for their brand, product or service.
Marketing is a process of determining a consumer’s needs, devising a product or service to satisfy those needs, and trying to focus customers on the goods and services you are offering. Marketing is extremely important, and a fundamental building block for business growth. A marketing team is given the task of creating customer awareness through a variety of different marketing techniques. If a business does not pay close attention to their consumer demographic and needs, they will eventually fail over time. Two important aspects of marketing include acquiring new customers, and the preservation and growth of relationships with current customers. Marketing has always been viewed as a creative outlet, which encompassed advertising, distribution, and the selling of goods and services. Marketing staff will also try to anticipate what customers will want in the future, often being accomplished with market research. In summation, a good marketing plan should be able to create a favorable proposition or series of benefits that a customer can value through goods or services. The marketing mix is normally described as the strategic positioning of a product or service in the marketplace, using the specification of the four Ps. During the early 1960’s, Professor E. Jerome McCarthy of Harvard Business School stated that a marketing mix contains four elements. The four key points are product, pricing, promotion, and placement. It is recognized that all these aspects must be present to ensure a successful business model within a given industry. We will now take a thorough look at the four marketing mix points.
Firstly, one of the most important focuses would be given to the target customer as we will need to know more about their taste and preferences. What it is they need and or want. Particular topics covering this area will be, the need for ‘Market segmentation’, identifying a competitive position in the market about to enter in the market and studying consumer behaviour, will all be discussed.
Marketers use a business tool called the marketing mix, which can be crucial when trying to determine a product or brand’s offer which is why the the 4’P’s of Marketing can be beneficial to use. Manktelow and Carlson (n.d) define marketing “Putting the right product in the right place, at the right price, at the right time” This definition can simply mean that a marketer can create a product for a particular group of people. The marketer needs to put it on sale where this group of people go to on a regular basis and sell it at a price level which matches the value they feel they get out of it. According to Borden (2015), “marketing mix are the ingredients that combine to capture and promote a brand or product’s unique selling points, those that differentiate it from it’s competitors.” The 4 P’s are the elements used in the marketing mix:
Marketing is a core pillar of an organization and contribute significantly in its prosperity through attaining the laid down targets as well as scope of development. The position of an organization is hugely based on its competitiveness and capacity to capture a significant portion of the market in relation to the prevailing needs of consumers. Interaction of the organization with the consumers and the potential consumer in the market arena is attained through the marketing wing of the organization (Ferrell& Hartline, 2012). The preferences of the consumer and avenues of satisfaction are aligned to the established marketing frameworks. However, the success of organization marketing is highly inclined to the marketing strategies formulated and adapted towards coping with competition and eventually enhancing firm competitiveness.
It has been observed since the inception of Marketing that marketers target to only specific market and how they identify such market. There are certain criteria or base they use to identify the consumers who they would be serving to. Customers do have unique requirements satisfaction levels and aspirations. Some customers however are similar with respect to their requirements of goods and services. In such case if their needs are identified and they can be grouped in quantities of a specific size then it can be segmented. Now each customer group have specific expectations and businesses must cater to the needs of the segmented that has been targeted.
I noticed many things at Walmart’s shareholder meeting, including representation from many different states and countries. Watching the meeting I felt a sense of pride and honor from these people toward Walmart. Understanding that these people invested money into this business I did not believe that they would be chanting, excited and so passionate of their mission and future. I think other meetings could be more laid back and may not be chanting or so excited. Some companies meetings may have tension say the business is taking a down turn or facing a large public issue that is effecting the business.
The major objective of any company is to make profits. Marketing is responsible for identifying a company’s customers anticipating their needs and wants, satisfying theses needs while keeping the its major goal which maximizing profits
The principal to any successful marketing strategy is to understand the customer and their needs. The ability to satisfy customers' needs better than the competitors, will first be, as PepsiCo builds customer loyalty and increases sales (Business Link, 2007). Marketing research uses many methods to obtain results. PepsiCo will use external census data and marketing survey data collected by outside marketing research firms, as a method of understanding customer wants and needs. Computer-aided methodologies will also be used to collect data on the competitors of PepsiCo, such as Coca Cola, Jones Soda, and Mott’s Company.... ...
Marketing is very important to the success of a business. Before people can buy a product or service they have to know about it. However, marketing entails more than just letting people know what your company has to offer. Throughout this paper, I will define marketing, offering my personal definition as well as more formal definitions from other sources. Furthermore, I will explain to the reader the importance of marketing to organizational success giving real world examples in support of this explanation. The field of marketing can include many things. I believe, however, the most important thing which it should include is communication with customers as to the value and benefits of using that particular company's products and services. It should help to establish the business's niche in the industry and distinguish it from other such businesses.
Every company wants to understand why people decide to buy its products or others. Firstly, we have to understand why people buy certain kind of product. People buy products because they need them. A need is activated and felt when there is a sufficient discrepancy between a desired or preferred state of being and the actual state. (Engle£¬Blackwell and Miniard. 1995. p407 ) For example, when you feel hungry, what you needs is some food. It is very important for marketer to understand the needs of consumers. All the consumers may have the same needs, but the ways which they satisfy what they need are different. Here is a example, Chinese people would choose rice when they feel hungry, whilst British people may choose bread to satisfy their needs.
Conclusion Companies are better able to market their products to consumers if they have a good Understanding of the consumers and the basic purchase decision process. By understanding the consumer and the type of purchasing behavior associated with different products, marketers are more likely to create a marketing campaign that positively impacts the consumer’s purchasing decision.
Too often, a marketing function is misunderstood, because many people do not understand what is meant by ‘Marketing’.