Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Merits and demerits of marketing mix
Merits and demerits of marketing mix
Merits and demerits of marketing mix
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Merits and demerits of marketing mix
Segmentation, targeting and positioning are interrelated activities which are important to achieving a successful Marketing Mix. Discuss these concepts in theory and give practical examples of how they can be applied to one industry of your choice Executive Summary It has been observed since the inception of Marketing that marketers target to only specific market and how they identify such market. There are certain criteria or base they use to identify the consumers who they would be serving to. Customers do have unique requirements satisfaction levels and aspirations. Some customers however are similar with respect to their requirements of goods and services. In such case if their needs are identified and they can be grouped in quantities of a specific size then it can be segmented. Now each customer group have specific expectations and businesses must cater to the needs of the segmented that has been targeted. Marketing involves activities to find right people for the business and then gaining their attention and retaining them for life. There are many theories marketers employed to stand their business out of crowd or at least make it visible. To make any business efficiency and effective, it is important to seek the target customer market. There are primarily three main areas to consider while identifying the target market. Those are as follows; Market Segmentation It does involve grouping of people (customers) into segments that do share common needs or will give a common reaction to a marketing event by the business. Toyota’s third generation Prius has created a new segment for hybrid cars along with its competitors. This segment caters to the need of the environmentally conscious buyer. This has opened up a whole new ... ... middle of paper ... ... get delivered at home. Price: Kingfisher uses competitive pricing strategy Promotion: Kingfisher follows its tagline in all its campaigns i.e. “King of Good Times”. As advertising of alcohol is banned in most of the places thus Kingfisher uses surrogate advertising methods like sodas and mineral water. It also merchandizes sports goods and accessories under its brand name (Kingfisher, 2013). References Kingfisher. (2013) retrieved from http://kingfisherworld.com/ United Breweries Limited. (n.d.). Annual Report 2011-12. Retrieved 2013,May 30, from http://www.theubgroup.com/PDF/UBL_Annual_Report_2011_12.pdf Simkin,L. & Dibb, S., (1975) TARGETING, SEGMENTS AND POSITIONING, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management,19(3). Stavros P. K, Markos H. Tsogas & Charles B, (2011) "Positioning strategies in business markets", Emerald 15, (2000)
Terrell, E. (n.d.). Market Segmentation. (Business Reference Services, Library of Congress). Retrieved April 6, 2014, from http://www.loc.gov/rr/business/marketing/
Dickson, P. R., & Ginter, J. L. (1987). Market segmentation, product differentiation, and marketing strategy. Journal of Marketing, 51(2(April 1987)), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1251125
Wilson R. and Gilligan C. (2005), Strategic Marketing Management: Planning, Implementation and Control (3rd ed.), Burlington: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
Segmentation, targeting and positioning are the fundament of modern marketing (Proctor, 2002, p. 188, as cited in Harris and Schaefer, 2015).
To begin with, it is crucial to appreciate the meaning of segmentation and targeting because these two terms lay the foundation for this report. Consequently, segmentation is dividing a market, into groups of consumers with homogenous traits in order to provide each group with the desired product. What is the meaning of targeting? It is where an enterprise evaluates every segment with an objective of identifying segments with promising business opportunities. Considering the nature of the product in question, it sufficed to mention that liquor- filled chocolates are to be sold to adults.
A market profile is explain on customers and customer groups in term of the unique characteristics. It gives information about customer target group and what they looks like. It also helps in identify clearly on target customers who interested in the business’s products or services which the business need to focused on target group of customers who suitable for products or services.
Borden, N. H. (1964), "The concept of the marketing mix", Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 4 No. June, pp. 7-12.
According to Kotler et al 2013 market segmentation is defined as dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics or behaviours that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes. As per the industry data which we were operating we used different theories to segment the market one of them is STP process. In this method whole market is sub divided into different segments based on three activities these are segmentation, targeting and positioning. From the market information in case study we identified similar groups of consumer under market segmentation activity. For example market E had consumers travelling between mini hub to medium city that had a new and growing market. While targeting the market we identified which group of consumers to aim for instance market D had major university and service sectors. Lastly in the product and brand positioning we created a concept so as to appeal the target market by running as discount airline. One of the approaches for market segmentation according to Kotler et...
Markets can be divided depending on a number of wide-ranging criteria. Variables that are commonly used for segmentation are geographic (region, country size, climate etc.), demographic (age, gender, family size, religion, language etc.), psychographic (personality, life style, attitude etc.), behavioral (benefit sought, brand loyalty, decision making unit etc.), and technographic (motivation, usage patterns, standard of living etc.) ones. Successful segmentation requires the following: segments have to consist of members that are similar to each other; segments have to be distinctively different from each other; segments have to be computable and sizeable; segments have to be reachable and actionable; target segment has to be
Schultz, D.E., et al., 1994. The new marketing paradigm: integrated marketing communications. NTC Business Books, pp. 105-156.
Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A. (1995), International Marketing, 4th ed., The Dryden Press, Hinsdale, IL.
When analyzing an organization’s target market, the first step is to understand the business and what they hope to achieve through their marketing strategies. Targeting and positioning strategies consist of analyzing and identifying segments within a given product-market, choosing which segment or segments to target, and developing and implementing a positioning strategy for each targeted segment (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). The company’s target market determines what customer group or groups the company wants to serve (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). Analyzing IKEA’s target market allows the company to determine if their marketing strategies have successfully targeted their intended customer group or groups. Discussing the company’s positioning strategy helps determine if the strategy is effective or if the company must make improvements strengthen their positioning strategy. The company must determine if their targeting and positioning strategies may be lacking. If the company’s targeting and positioning strategies are lacking, the company must determine what they must do to strengthen their targeting and positioning strategies.
Market segmentation means dividing the market into distinct groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to marketing action. Each segment must be unique, have common needs, and respond in a similar manner to marketing efforts. Target market is the group of potential customer that has been selected by business to focus its marketing efforts towards. This is the group the business wants to sell its products/services to. Positioning refers to the image created in the minds of customer of its product or brand. It is a perception created in the minds of the consumer relative to that of its competitors.
Once a business has successfully completed segmentation based on the market into various groups the targets will be chosen. As we all know no one unique strategy will be able to appeal to all consumer segments therefore being able to come up with different strategies for specific targets are a vital aspect of marketing.