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Principles of customer service essay
Principles of customer service essay
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INTRODUCTION A service encounter is defined as a moment when a customer interacts with a service or product for the first time. It is the customer’s actual interaction with a service company. It is identified as a key component of the current agenda for service marketers. More than half of the world’s multinational corporations employ in providing services, thus the scrutiny of service encounters is becoming increasingly significant. Research evidence indicates that customers generally compare their expectations with the performance of service industries and they are influenced by the quality of service they receive. The scope of this essay is to discuss about the view that customers don’t buy products they focus on solutions and also about the consumer’s behaviour pattern regarding services provided. Further, it will be noted how businesses are trying to improve the service quality to attract customers leading to an increase in the economic competitiveness. DISCUSSING MARKETING APPROACH Traditionally, marketers were focused mainly on selling a product. They started with production and marketing was done while selling and promoting the product to attain sales at a profit. In this technique, they were of the view that the product should be brought in the market with an aggressive selling strategy and imposed in the market through promotional pressures. Their marketing purview was limited to 4P’s which are product, promotion, price and place for profit maximisation. As a result of the above they were giving less importance to customer satisfaction and customer relationship building. This form of strategy conformed to short term business motives. In a globalised and highly competitive world, modern marketing is about concentrating ... ... middle of paper ... ...& MAKLAN, S. 2007. The role of brands in a service-dominated world. Journal of Brand Management, 15, 115-122. KOHLI, N. & KAUR, J. 2011. SERVICES MARKETING - WINNING AND CREATING CUSTOMERS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ICICI BANK. Asia Pacific Journal of Research in Business Management, 2. MAKLAN, S. & KLAUS, P. 2011. Customer experience: are we measuring the right things? International Journal of Market Research, 53, 771. MASSAD, N., HECKMAN, R. & CROWSTON, K. 2006. Customer Satisfaction with Electronic Service Encounters. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 10, 73-104. VARGO, S. L. & LUSCH, R. F. 2004. Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68, 1-17. • WEBSITES http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2009-02-18/how-amazon-aims-to-keep-you-clicking http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1xyJ1QcNA http://scholar.google.com.au/
Zeithaml, V., Parasuraman, A., & Berry, L. (1990). Delivering quality service: balancing customer perceptions and expectations. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
Marketing In this day and age is vital for a company to perform at its possible best. Marketing’s main focus is to give great satisfaction to a customer. There are many aspect of marketing, these aspects give marketer’s the tools to help strive for the best possible success they can achieve. They hope that they can create exposure for their brand, product or service.
First, when shopping, a big factor that will impact a customer 's experience is the customer service. Whether it’s from a simple “hello”, or an employee going out
Williams, P. & Naumann, E. 2011, "Customer satisfaction and business performance: a firm-level analysis", The Journal of Services Marketing, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 20-32.
Kotler, P. & Keller, K.L., (2009), A Framework for Marketing Management. 4th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall: USA
...of brand equity in an organizational-buying context. Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 6(6), pp. 428-437.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2012). Marketing management (14th ed., Global ed.). Boston, [Mass.: Pearson.
Companies are trying to become more market driven and their major efforts go in retaining customers. Customer retention has become much more important than customer attraction because attracting new customer costs five times more than pleasing an existing one. (Kotler, Marketing Management Millenium Edition, 2002).
A service encounter is defined as the period of time which a customer interacts with a service. Glushko and Tabas (2009) discuss the service experience as being largely focused on the interactions between employees, machines, automated systems, physical facilities and any other service provider visual elements. The perspective of the experience is determined during which contribute to the overall experience. Service quality is determined at the “moment of truth” (Lovelock, Wirtz and Chew (2009) when the service is delivered, in face to face service this quality occurs during the deliver, this interaction is when the consumer is making an indelible impression of the firms. The service industry in recent years have been devoting time, money and effort in retaining current consumers through the development of their service, to lengthen their current life cycle. In order to establish a greater understanding of the issues which effect the service environment a physical analysis of six service providers was undertaken, to further asses the development of core frameworks to improve current services. Through this report the evaluation of six encounters was undertaken in a variety of industries within the service sector.
A good definition of marketing is the process of the intermediary function between product development and sales. (Reddy ) The field of marketing entails taking a generic product or generic service (the product or services do not have to be “generic” they may be actually unique to the marketplace) and associating the generic product with a brand name (Petty 2001). Under this generic concept are the activities of advertising, public relations, media planning, sales strategy and so on.
Many scholars believe that customer satisfaction has a crucial role in the success of a business, and is pivotal in increasing the overall profitability of the business (Kotier, 1991). Customer value is gained through the experience they receive from the goods or purchases they have obtained from a certain business. Customer value has various definitions and concepts, Holbrook (1999) stated that it is a kind of “interactive, mutual, and preferred experience”; but simply said, “the term customer value has many meanings.”
Customer satisfaction is a key ingredient to the success of any business.It is the most important factor that creates repeated customers. Some people know it but do not realize its importance. If a customer of yours is satisfied with one of your products or services, chances are this customer will purchase more of your products or services, which will increase your revenue. Therefore, in order to have your new or existing customers buy more from you, you will have to follow techniques that work. Customer satisfaction takes a very important place in Marketing. As much as you think that your marketing strategies should help you generate sales, think about how the same marketing strategies could help you achieve Customer satisfaction. There are a lot of elements involved with Customer satisfaction.
Let’s say in today’s competitive surroundings, marketers are attracting more global dynamic, and consumer determined. Consumers are requesting more choice, with enhanced worth and service According to Treasy and Wiesema (1995) page 68, companies will do well to consider four market disciples. There are four fundamental service theory based upon levels of focus (market focused, service focused, market and service focused and lastly unfocused.
It's very well known that a companies success is not only dependant on the possession of a good product or service, but the key aspect to a successful business is excellent customer service. As the market grows, now more then ever companies are emerging, they are offering very similar types of products and services. Successful customer service can be a way a business becomes original and unique, it can be the key to attracting and maintaining loyal customers. Good customer service can start-up a business while bad customer service can harm a company. An average customer that experiences an issue will complaint to 9-10 people about the problem. A customer that received support to their problem and a potential solution will tell at least five
Research reveals that “80% of CEOs believe they deliver a superior customer experience, but only 8% of their customers agree.”