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Gender differences in academic performance
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Relationship Between IQ results, Key stage 2 results and Gender in Secondary School Students
Introduction
We are going to investigate the relationships between IQ results, Key
stage 2 results and gender in secondary school students. The school
that we are using to gather information for our sample from, Mayfield,
is a fictitious high school. However, the data that is presented is
still based on a real school and real students.
Hypothesis
==========
I predict that this investigation will prove that girls are more
intelligent than boys. There are plenty of surveys that show that key
stage 2 results are higher for girls than boys. Although these surveys
may be questionable, as there would be some exceptions.
Plan
====
By comparing the differences between the 3 factors, for girls and
boys, we will be able to determine which gender is more intelligent.
We will be using a random sample of 100 students - 50 boys and 50
girls. These 100 students will be selected randomly from year 7. We
will then use this sample to analyse the information and make
judgements about it. We will make graphs and charts to show our
results, which we will use to draw our conclusions on our information.
In order to obtain our sample, we did some stratified random sampling.
This means that we took 50 boys and 50 girls form year 7, but used the
random numbers generator on our calculator to pick which students
would be selected for our sample. We did this so that the information
we gathered would not be bias in any way.
The first thing we did was to find out the average mark from the key
stage 2 results for boys and girls. We were left with the following
results.
Mean results - boys KS2.
English
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3 + 5 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 2
1.There will be two groups, the control and experimental groups. Each group will have the same amount of participants with equal numbers of boys and girls. The first group will be the control group(rest). The second group will be the experimental group(exercise).
2- Then you must divide (/) by all the girls and boys in yr 7 = (30)
A sample of children ranging from 4 to 13 years old are going to be asked to watch a Rainbow Brite video. The children will be randomly picked from a childcare center. To ensure that the children are going to be randomly assigned, the children will range in different age groups. The first group will consist of 4, 6, and 8 year olds. The second group will consist of 10,12, and 14 year olds. It would have to be a field experiment because you have to go out and collect the data.
for all the Key Stage 2 results to give a total Key Stage 2 result.
sample to give me 30 males and 30 females which I will use to test my
At least one hundred subjects would be divided evenly into two groups, one of which would be a control group of persons
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a random sample of data for 30 girls and 30 boys in Year 7, which will
Why are males and females so different even though they are both the same species? This is because of differences in the brain’s structure in males and females. Males have much larger brains than women because of their larger skulls. Originally, scientists assumed that this meant that men were more intelligent than women because they had more brain cells. Now, we know that this is not accurate because females and males have the same number of brain cells; female’s brain cells are just more densely packed to fit their smaller skulls. Also, males and females have the same average intelligence making the original research of scientists erroneous. Although the number of brain cells in both the male and female are the same, the differences between their brain structures account for the many differences among men and women.
Depending on a previous study (14), the mean difference and the pooled standard deviation were calculated and the sample size was estimated (40 in each group), with power of study being 80% and confidence interval being 99%.
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In order to be able to compare girls and boys in each year, I will