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In this course I examined past and present theories of how students absorb, process, and retain information, while also being introduced to a variety of instructional strategies. These strategies include incorporating research based Kagan strategies, multiple intelligences, and differentiated instruction into the lesson planning.
One of the first things I did at the beginning of the year was to introduce what the multiple intelligences are. Students filled out a getting to know you survey, which asked them to rate each statement according to how well the description fit them. After adding the columns to find their total score for each multiple intelligence area, students were able to see where their strengths were. Afterwards, students participated
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Students can finish their work in different areas. I sometimes ask students to work in a particular area, but most of the time they can choose where they sit. Besides physically altering the environment, I have reduced the stress of homework by incorporating work time into my class hour.
I utilize multiple methods to monitor student understanding including asking questions that are an appropriate level of difficulty, probing for a deeper understanding for the answers, walking around the room during student work time and engaging in one to one discussions, and using the Cold Call method from the book Teach Like a Champion by Doug Lemov which is a technique of calling on students whether or not they have raised their hands. I have also taken the reflection piece required for this course and incorporated it into my own classes. Students write a paragraph reflection summary about what they learned each day and turn it in as an exit slip. I began to write my own reflections after each unit about what worked well and what did not to help me adjust future lessons. This has proven to be a valuable tool for myself and my
Stiggins, R., & Chappuis, J. (2008). Enhancing Student Learning. Retrieved from July 2009 from, http://www.districtadministration.com/viewarticlepf.aspx?articleid=1362.
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
I listen to my students. I allow time for their individual impute in what they are learning, and adjust accordingly. I really believe that is why students can be so into the idea of being taught, because they are all encouraged to lead the discussion and projects before them as it relates to the curriculum. I try to learn from my students by listening to their interpretation. I am learning what interest them, and feed off of it in the work that needs to be performed. Work towards a positive social society, with this education does takes place for our students, teachers, and community, all for a better future, one that is full of knowledge and acceptance. What could be any
Controversy, controversy, and more controversy; and, here again, we have varied opinions as to how intelligence is defined. Psychologists continue to debate as to what exactly constitutes or defines intelligence. Whether it is an aptitude, or a range of aptitudes or a single general intelligence derived from a mental ability or physical ability continues to be the argument.
ABSTRACT: Gilbert Ryle’s dispositional analysis of the concept of intelligence makes the error of assimilating intelligence to the category of dispositional or semi-dispositional concepts. Far from being a dispositional concept, intelligence is an episodic concept that refers neither to dispositions nor to ‘knowing how,’ but to a fashion or style of proceeding whose significance is adverbial. Being derivative from the function of the adverb ‘intelligently,’ the concept of intelligence does not have essential reference to specific verbs but rather to the manner or style of proceeding of nearly any verb that is descriptive of the proceedings of an agent. Intelligence- words are expressive of a manner of doing things that may be narrated in one of two ways. The first takes the form of a series of contrasts which, when put together as a list of disjuncts, may be called the contrast-criteria of intelligence. The second may take the form of the characteristic activities which comprise the criteria of intelligence.
The instructional implications that arise from extensive knowledge of cognitive theories, and the ramifications of these implications as employed in a classroom situation, has the ability to create a more sophisticated understanding of a topic, and of memory and knowledge in general. Developing suitable foundations for lesson structures can assist in challenging students in their learning as well as ensuring normal cognitive progress in relation to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It is also imperative that this is done with respect to the differing schemata of the students’ prior knowledge and the continual adaptation of these schemas in the assimilation and accommodation process. Through encompassing aspects of both Piaget’s Theory
I fleetingly recall being in fourth grade and my teacher, Mr. Pox, was instructing us how to tell time. The feeling of trying to overcome this hurdle to recognize the “big hand” is for the minutes and the “little hand” correlates with the hours, was such a great feat for a fourth grader. At the time, that felt like such an accomplishment yet there would be many more and greater to come. According to Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences in his essay “A Rounded Version: Theory of Multiple Intelligences,” he contends that we have more intelligence than what a test could prove because we all each excel in different areas of life (Gardner and Walters 521). In my experiences of learning I have excelled in areas more than others but I display the Linguistic and the Interpersonal Intelligences more prominently than others through my ability to speak three languages and the people skills I have acquired through work and school.
The use of these learning theories and research based instructional strategies increases the probability of successful student learning within this instructional unit.
This theory is concerned with how individuals learn large amounts of meaningful material from verbal/textual presentations in a school setting in contrast to theories developed in the context of laboratory experiments. According to Ausubel, learning is based upon the kinds of super ordinate, representational, and combinatorial processes that occur during the reception of information. He also explains that new learning or acquisition of knowledge is related to relevant ideas in the existing cognitive structure. Cognitive structures represent the residue of all learning experiences; forgetting occurs because certain details get integrated and lose their individual identity.
To most people, intelligence comes in the form of IQ points. When people do well in school, they are automatically considered intelligent. Those who decide not to pursue extra education are often thought to be less than those who do go further. In reality, intelligence comes in a variety of forms, eight to be exact. Humans have a mixture of these intelligences, whether they are natural or are learned. Often, a more prominent intelligence emerges and is supported by the other minor ones. Personally, I find myself to be predominantly logical/mathematical, followed by linguistic, musical and finally interpersonal.
Kameenui, Edward J., and Deborah C. Simmons. Designing Instructional Strategies: The Prevention of Academic Learning Problems. Columbus, OH: Merrill Pub., 1990.
During my own classroom observation it was noted that the level of questioning with the students needed to be improved upon. Reynolds and Muijs (1999) mention one of the main requirements to be an effective teacher is knowledge of the content being taught. Spending more time reviewing the content and preparing a list of questions prior to each lesson would greatly help develop the level of questioning with the
...ercent, I alter their assignments and meet with them prior to the final grading. In this way they focus on the task at hand instead of the final outcome. Too many students focus on getting it done and not taking the time to make it meaningful.
Classrooms in the past never really took into consideration that all students learned differently, so one method of teaching was used. This method being, oral lectures that students were expected to take notes on, followed by long winded exams. It wasn’t until later down the line that educators realized that not all students are capable of learning and understanding lessons in this way, and researched different ways to improve teaching. For example, Howard Gardner came to the conclusion that each person is one of seven intelligences. : If a student enjoys reading or writing stories and doing puzzles, then they have the intelligence of Linguistic. Students who are drawn to more strategy type games and logic kind of games are said to be of the Logical-Mathematical Intelligence. Students who are very active whether it be in a sport or art activity, such as dance, are said to be of the Body-Kinesthic Intelligence. Spatial students learn with pictures, they need to see things to understand, they are drawn toward drawing and building with blocks. Musical Intelligences are students who are drawn to music, they have the ability to learn by listening and can many times hear things that others are not able to. Students who thrive at being the leader and being in charge of their peers have the Intelligence of Interpersonal, these types o...
Assessing student understanding is important but as a teacher you need to provide feedbacks to the students. During my lesson, I allowed the student to ask questions and tried to answer each individual’s answer right away. Since my students are not able to read or write I had to provide feedbacks by verbally.