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‘No one can consider themselves a professional unless they are prepared to engage in reflective activities’. Gardner 2006
Critical reflection is essential in developing effective practice. Our own values and attitudes do come into play as individuals and as teachers. The trick is to first acknowledge that we have personal biases, identify where these are and work with them. O’Connor & Diggins highlight that having reflective practice as a frame of mind assists educators in catching their own assumptions and exploring them rather than taking their biases for granted (Arthur et al. 2008, p. 138).
Becoming a reflective teacher is going on a journey and becoming
Berk (2013, p. 566) insists in the context of moulding childrens’ development, nothing equals the family in power and total breadth of influence. According to Piaget children’s thinking shows their unique way of understanding and interpreting the world (Arthur et al. 2008, p.92). Families do have a vision of their values and attitudes towards early childhood education, whether that is a firm belief, an assumption,or
Children who would be marginalised by my teaching values and attitudes would be children who cannot engage in play easily, require an adult’s assistance in choice of activities, selecting an area of play, a child needing an adult’s constant approval or children who follow solely adults around, engaging them in conversation but not engaging with their peers. According to Flanagan (2007, n.p.) critical incident reflection needs space so to highlight and catch assumptions.
Critical engagement is a systematic way of thinking about overlapping and related ideas, whilst thinking more about them and their impact on the immediate world around (Nolan&Raban, p.63).
The what for myself would be to catch myself as a teacher at the critical incident stage (Flanagan, 2007 n.p.) to remind myself that each child is different, learns differently, and needs to be treated both as an individual and as part of the group. According to Flanagan (2007, n.p.) having a critical framework is a guided progress, increasing potential for positive outcomes for the child, the family, the teacher and the wider community.
Developing a personal culture of reflection and re-examining our values and biases takes strength, desire and constant adjustment. Engaging in reflective
According to Driscoll (2000), there are three processes when reflecting on one’s practice. They are: ‘What?’, ‘so what?’ and ‘Now what?’ Using Driscoll’s reflective cycle will enable me to link theory to practice.
As part of my HNC study, I will look to define and discuss the importance of reflection. I will be using a variety of sources such as books, web pages, articles and journals in order to gather information. Which in return will allow me to explain why reflection is of such importance.
Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing compexity: A typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 73-85.
The ability to become reflective in practice has become a necessary skill for health professionals. This is to ensure that health professionals are continuing with their daily learning and improving their practice. Reflective practice plays a big part in healthcare today and is becoming increasingly noticed.
Schon (1983) identified “reflection on action” and “reflection in action”. In reflection on action, professionals consciously scrutinise their past practice to gain insight and improve future practice.
...imensions of reflection: A conceptual and contextual analysis. International Journal of Progressive Education, 1(3), 58-77.
The ability to reflect critically on one’s experience, integrate knowledge gained from experience with knowledge possessed, and take action on insights is considered by some adult educators to be a distinguishing feature of the adult learner (Brookfield 1998; Ecclestone 1996; Mezirow 1991). Critical reflection is the process by which adults identify the assumptions governing their actions, locate the historical and cultural origins of the assumptions, question the meaning of the assumptions, and develop alternative ways of acting (Cranton 1996). Brookfield (1995) adds that part of the critical reflective process is to challenge the prevailing social, political, cultural, or professional ways of acting. Through the process of critical reflection, adults come to interpret and create new knowledge and actions from their ordinary and sometimes extraordinary experiences. Critical reflection blends learning through experience with theoretical and technical learning to form new knowledge constructions and new behaviors or insights.
Let me say personally, reflective practices therefore imply more systematic process in terms of collecting, recording, and analyzing teachers’ thoughts and observations, as well as those of their students, and then going on to make changes towards teachers' professional development for a better teaching skills. All in all, I can say that reflective practice is important because it helps teachers to make more informed decisions about their teaching skills which are basically based on solid evidence that thoroughly collected over a period of
(Wesley, 1998; Wood, 2008). More specifically, effective early childhood educators should be empathetic to the children in their care, the child's family and other co-workers. This reflects that the educator is willing to listen, relate to others and therefore be integrated as a respected and trusted member of the school and wider community. As an effective early childhood educator, create strong partnerships with children and their parents, as explained by Shonkoff et al. (2000; as cited in Wood 2008) has shown that to provide a productive learning environment a teacher must have a positive relationship with children and their families....
Reflection is a key part of our personal development plan that is significant from both academic and employment perspectives. It investigates and someway measures our present level of skills and knowledge by looking back to reflect our latest performance and monitoring future improvements (Gallagher K., 2013, p. 23-24).
Observation is important as the practitioner can find out what the child is interested in and what motivates them to learn alongside their progress and how they behave in certain situations, additionally at the same time it identifies if children need assistance within certain areas of learning or socially (DCSF, 2008). Furthermore the observations check that the child is safe, contented, healthy and developing normally within the classroom or early years setting, over time the observations can be given to parents as they show a record of progress which helps to settle the parent and feel more comfortable about their child’s education. Observations are not only constructive within learning about an individual child, they can be used to see how different groups of children behave in the same situation and how adults communicate and deal with children’s behaviour (Meggitt and Walker, 2004). Overall observations should always look at the positives of what children can complete within education and not look at the negatives and all observations should become a fundamental part of all practitioners work alongside reflection (Smidt, 2009).
The intention of reflective practice is to help the teacher/learning coach evolve and develop the quality of their teaching by the continuation of personal development. Although most teachers have done this for years, reflective modelling or methods have formulized a structure which can be followed and adapted to best suit their methods. It is an ongoing process which takes feelings and emotions into consideration and so it will not always have a definitive answer/ending. Since most models of reflection require subjective and objective thinking then there is a willingness to be honest to engage constant self appraisal. It asks that the teacher become flexible analytical and socially aware when addressing their chosen model of reflection.
In this article “I Don’t have Time to Think!” versus the Art of Reflective Practice, Joseph Raelin (2002) highlights how corporate organizations have created an environment in which workers are proficient workhorses, yet have no time to evaluate their actions or the outcome of their actions. However, Raelin proposes a solution in the form of reflective practice which will promote free thinking individuals, who make up a collective, who construct meaningful and efficient practices that can boost workplace morale and productivity. As defined by Raelin (2002, 1) Reflective practice “…is the practice of periodically stepping back to ponder the meaning of what has recently transpired to ourselves and to others in our immediate environment”. This reflection becomes an individual and mutual learning experience that creates a data base of information
Reflection learning is a very useful way which lead to greater self-awareness, which in turn is a first step to positive and effective change. Although it is a necessary stage in identifying areas for improvement and growth in both personal and professional contexts. Moreover reflection can help me as a student through increase my understand in my personal strengths and weaknesses which will help me to focuses on my strengths and try to avoid weaknesses. Also it help me to rate my performance which will help me later to develop my interview skills and also other skills and that development will improve my cv and my opportunities to get a high position.
Teachers face a lot of daily choice problems, such as, how classrooms and curriculums should be organized, how students' behaviors should be interpreted, how learning time can be protected, and others. Sometimes these problems seem to be so ordinary that, the teacher needs to solve the problem automatically. But in the teaching process there are also complicated choices about difficult problems that, if left unaddressed, often increase. These difficult choices call for teachers to engage in sophisticated reflection (including self-reflection). Expert teachers tend to adjust their thinking to accommodate the level of reflection a problem situation calls for.