Red Tide: Harmulf Algal Blooms

533 Words2 Pages

Introduction
Red Tide, commonly labeled as Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs), is a natural phenomenon that is caused by an explosion of algae in coastal waters. The algae are single celled protists; plant-like organisms. Because the algae reproduce expeditiously, they manage to alter the color of coastal oceans. However, the name "Red Tide" is a misnomer; many times, the ocean can be multiple colors, ranging from green to blue to yellow. Overall, Red Tide has many negative effects on the environment as well as the health of both humans and animals alike.
Causes of Red Tide
There are many causes of red tide, such as warm ocean surface temperatures, low salinity, high nutrient content, and calm seas. Often, red tide can be carried over to other places by winds, ocean currents, storms, or ships, so it is found all across the globe and nearly impossible to predict. In the Atlantic coast, the algae responsible for the red tides are called Alexandrium Fundyense. In the Pacific coast, the algal bloom liable for the Red Tide is called Alexandrium Catenella. In the Gulf of Mexico, the algae responsible are Karenia Brevis.
Red Tide's Effect on the Environment
Red Tide algae create natural brevetoxins, which are toxins that can be introduced to the body through inhalation and ingestion. Through bioaccumulation and biomagnification, Red Tide algae can easily poison and kill consumers higher on the food web, such as large fish. However, grazers such as krill are unaffected by the miniscule amount of toxins in their bodies. However, as the algae and their toxins go up in the food chain, they become more concentrated in individual organisms, often causing sickness, then death. As a result, millions of fish can die due to ingestion of the toxins.
Red ...

... middle of paper ...

...service.noaa.gov/facts/redtide.html>.
"Red Tides." Livescience | Red Tide. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .
"Harmful Algae." : Red Tide. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .
"What are the health effects of red tides and other harmful algae blooms?." About.com Environmental Issues. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .
"Red Tide." Red Tide. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .
"What are the economic impacts of red tides and other harmful algae blooms?." About.com Environmental Issues. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .
Sustainable Seafood Seafood Watch START RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .

Open Document