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Impacts of environmental sustainability
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Is the lifestyle of people in Europe and the USA a major cause of China’s environmental problems?
One of China’s best successes has in turn been one of its biggest downfalls. One of the main problems is China’s greatest success which has been its phenomenal economic growth. This is one of the main drivers of the current environmental problems that the country faces. Factories dump pollutants into the air and water. It is difficult to see the Chinese government making the significant sacrifices required to improve their environment if it means slowing down their economic growth.
In order to understand why China is in such environmental difficulties we need to understand why the lifestyles of people in Europe and the US could be to blame. The first area to consider is the environmental issues that China is currently suffering with. Once this is established I can assert what impact the US and Europe has in relation to these issues and what actually causes them. In linking the events it will be easier to see the chain of events. To do this I am going to work backwards and understand the issues that exist within China and then secondly what they are a result of. This will give me the background of why China’s environmental issues have become so dire.
According to the Worldwatch Institute the rapid industrialization has polluted many lakes and streams resulting in chemical pollution and increased algae blooms leaving the water undrinkable. These combined issues are then causing knock on effects to the aquatic life by staving them of oxygen. Many areas are also suffering with an increase in dust storms; these have been a cause of over agricultural use. These increased storms would not cause many problems but now they can ...
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China’s economy is one very large indicator of its role in globalization. “In 2010 China became the world’s largest exporter” (CIA World Factbook). Without China many places such as the United States of America would be without billions of goods imported from China annually. An influx of companies moving their manufacturing to China has allowed people to flock to cities and find jobs. China’s economy has grown exponentially over the last few decades. In the last three years China’s economy has grown by nearly ten percent every year. Despite this influx of money to China it has also resulted in many drawbacks. For example, China’s environment has been obliterated. China burns more coal than every country in the world combined. Beijing has been so badly polluted that there are actually companies that sell cans of fresh air to people, and gas masks are a common sight. On January 12th 2013 Beijing’s air pollution reached a record setting 775 PPM. To put that into perspective, the scale for measuring pollution is 0-500 PPM. This set an all-time recorded high. In Los Angeles a high ...
The rapid integration of the world’s economic systems through the breaking down of barriers to trade, finance, investment, technology and labour around the world has had profound effects on the Chinese economy. The world ’s largest economy has embraced the process of globalisation through trade liberalisation, financial market reform and the ‘open door policy’ therefore enabling China to receive the benefits of globalisation. This process has stimulated economic growth leading to sustained increases in per capita incomes, improvements in quality of life and significant reductions in poverty and unemployment. However, the effects of globalisation and rapid economic growth have come at a cost, resulting in significant environmental degradation
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To say that China underwent a rapid economic ascension over the past fifty years is a gross understatement; the nation transformed itself from a largely agrarian society into one of the world’s most successful and powerful industrial giants. Through a series of economic, social, and political reforms, the country launched head first toward modernization and secured its place amongst the most influential world powers. However, a country that affixes its national onus solely upon the process of modernization is bound to ignore various spectrums of society, and in the case of China’s rapid industrial growth, the cost of progress took its largest toll on the environment. One of the more popular jokes during the 2008 Beijing Olympics was the question of whether or not the athletes would even be able to breathe correctly due to China’s air quality, yet this seemingly humorous observation underscores a problem which is hardly a laughing matter. China has become the leading country in terms of its nation-wide level of greenhouse gas emissions, over taking long-time leader, America. This ominous “achievement,” as well as numerous others which further undermine China’s environmental and medical well-being, have caused the government to recently undergo a series of dramatic environmental reforms which hope to undo the deep damage that has been inflicted upon China’s ecosystem. While China successfully completed its journey toward becoming a modern super power, its current goal of mitigating the effects of climate change and nation-wide pollution is perhaps just as important for the country’s future.
In recent decades, China experienced a great economic growth. The active economic performance requires a large amount of usage of energy, and the massive use of energy disturbs the environment in the form of pollution. That is the root cause of China’s air pollution.
To help conserve the environment and achieve sustainable development in China, people should do the right and proper thing. Confucian ethics have served as a guide to the Chinese people for a long time and when its teachings are translated into action, sustainable development can be achieved in the future. Chinese is the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, which is quite ironical compared to the teachings of Confucian which originated from China. China does not seem to worry about the harm it is causing its people and the world in general. Having refused to use the western model of addressing sustainable development, China should thus implement the Confucian teachings regarding the environment and ecological sustainability.
Beijing and China are obviously in a different climatic region as compared to the majority of the United States. Fortunately for the Chinese, technology and advancements have been developed to help limit the effects of the climate on society; irrigation to deal with droughts, dams and dykes to aid in flood diversion and control, and proper medicine to eradicate epidemics and combat other flood-related health tribulations. Between the monsoons, flooding, droughts and famines, Beijing and China seem to have been a formidable place to live, especially in the past with all the challenges involved in Asia ’s unforgiving climate.
The global climate is a major concern for all developing countries that are in the process of rapid industrialization, economic growth and massive consumption of resources. China is vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change , which resulted in serious threats to natural ecosystems, as well as economic and social development (2008, policies and actions on climate change in China) . China combines the treatment of climate change with the implementation of its sustainable development strategy , accelerating the construction of a new source conservation and society and building a country of innovation friendly environment .
...despread prosperity, but has also taken a severe environmental toll, both regionally and worldwide. Greenpeace is committed to ensuring a green development pathway together with the people of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea.”(Greenpeace)
The highest concentration of air pollution in China is a perfect example of this issue. Since the industrial revolution the spreading of harmful gasses like CO2 into the atmosphere has caused high amount of air pollution, and China is one of the biggest offenders. Initially China was unconcerned about the gases they were emitting into the atmosphere, they believed that taking initiative on this issue would hinder their economic innovations. This is the main reason China didn’t agree to join the Kyoto Protocol in the early 2000’s, which was a treaty between most industrialized nations agreeing to lower their greenhouse gas emissions to combat global warming. Not agreeing to lower their emissions has caused China to be polluted to the high heavens. In many parts of the country all that can be seen is smoke in the air due to mass air pollution. Due to the astounding air pollution in the country, the Chinese government has made air pollution a national concern, “China is prioritizing pollution monitoring as it starts to implement its new environmental protection law” (Yang, 493).Currently China is trying to compromise on lowering their emissions in the current climate change protocol in Paris. The changes in the air are clear evidence of human impact on the environment, and China’s change in their position on this issue further proves the point. Clearly the world
Throughout history water sources were a fixture of a civilization, but pollute that source and you risk the health of everyone. When discussing the impacts of industrialization on the environment, China is a perfect example. China is at a point where they have just started industrialization and have a lack of regulation just as the U.S. and Great Britain were in the rise of industrialization. China has long been criticized for its appalling air quality, but that pales in comparison to the s...
By comparing China to the rest of the world, China has one of the largest energy consumptions and energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. The global primary energy consumption graph shows that China was the leading energy consumer in the world from 2010 to present and predicted to increase until 2040. China’s energy consumption more than 100 quadrillion British thermal in 2014 and predicted to increase to close to 200 quadrillion British thermal in 2040. By looking at the global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions, China is predicted to have more than 10,000 million metric tons by 2040.
Water pollution is also a major thing in the world because almost 60% of it is fishes. It occurs due to several factors; the industrial waste dumped into the rivers and other water body’s cause am imbalance in the water leading to its severe contamination and deaths. And the infamous Global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming.
Water pollution is a huge ongoing crisis within the world’s disasters; it is a great concern globally because water is an important source of life for people and nature. The total amount of water on earth is roughly 326 million cubic miles; more than 70% of the earth’s surface is covered in water (Greenpeace, 2014). According to Perkins (2014), the textile industry is one of the largest polluters in China; this is because China is one of the homes for manufacturing for globalised fashion brands (Perkins, Greenpeace, 2014). China is well known for their beautiful Major rivers that stream through the country such as the Yangtze and the Pearl.