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Review of Related Literature about reading skills
Importance of Reading
Importance of Reading
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Recommended: Review of Related Literature about reading skills
Viewed as a tool for learning and communication, reading is of importance in scholastic success, job success, continuing education and personal improvement and pleasure. No person will deny that the student must read in order to learn. Not surprising, a student who knows how to read well has an advantage over those who do not in the field of learning. Educational researchers found out that there is a strong correlation between reading and academic success. In other words, a student who is a good reader is more likely to do well in school and pass exams than a student who is a poor reader. Relative to this, Mohammadi and Abidin (2013) underscored that college students who are more proficient readers are more likely to experience more success …show more content…
For instance, if he cannot read well, he cannot follow simple warning signs on the streets, understand a prescription bottle of medications, and follow experiment procedures. Reading is a great tool for learning. It plays a vital role in the acquisition of knowledge and information.
With these cited roles of reading in man’s life, one must be skilled reader and comprehender for no reading takes place if there is no successful comprehension. His success depends to a great extent on his ability to read well. Thus, reading is a man’s most potent skill which is the true backbone of learning. The more he reads proficiently, the more he likely to succeed in every endeavor he takes. That is why reading skills are essential to a reader for without reading skills he cannot gather any information and use it to efficiently function and enjoy the richness of
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They do not possess adequate reading skills to grasp the information or the meaning underlying in the text. For instance, the United States of America, which is one of the developed countries in the world, grapples to cope with this problem. According to the U.S Department of Education, thirty-million Americans are considered illiterate and are unable to complete job applications or understand health care forms. The literacy rates among fourth grade students in America are struggling. Sixty-six percent (66%) of all U.S fourth graders scored “below proficient” on the 2013 National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) reading test are not reading at grade level. Even more alarming is the fact that among students from low-income backgrounds, 80 percent (80%) scored below grade level in reading. Reading proficiency among middle school students is not much better. On the 2013 NAEP reading test, about 22 percent (22%) of eighth graders scored below the “basic level”, and only 36 percent of eighth graders were at or above grade level. Accordingly, over 60 percent (60%) of inmates in the U.S prison system have reading skills at or below the fourth grade level; 85 percent of U.S juveniles in prison are functionally illiterate; percent set of adults with extremely low reading skills live at or below the poverty line; nearly two-thirds of students who reach the
Literacy, or the capability to comprehend, translate, utilize, make, process, assess, and speak information connected with fluctuating settings and displayed in differing organizations, assumes an essential part in molding a young's persons trajectory in life. The ability to read speaks to a key factor of scholarly, social, and financial success (Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998). These abilities likewise speak to a fundamental segment to having a satisfying life and turning into an effective worker and overall person (Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1999). Interestingly, recent studies have demonstrated that low reading skills lead to critical hindrances in monetary and social achievement. As stated by the National Center for Education Statistics, adults with lower levels of reading skills and literacy have a lower average salary. Another study evaluated that 17 to 18 percent of adults with "below average" literacy aptitudes earned less than $300 a week, though just 3 to 6 percent of adults with "proficient" reading abilities earned less than $300 a week (Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998).
With such high numbers of adolescents falling below basic in reading, illiteracy is a battle that must be fought head on. The largest dilemma with the struggle is the number of variations that cause adolescents to become reluctant, unmotivated or struggling readers. Fortunately, a large number of strategies exist to encourage and strengthen readers of all ages, proving that adolescence is not a time to give up on faltering students. Rather, it is a time to evaluate and intervene in an effort to turn a reluctant reader into an avid one (or near enough). Ultimately, educators must learn to properly assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses (Curtis, 2009) and pair them with the proper intervention techniques. If one method does not work, countless others exist to take its place.
“Literacy—the ability to access, evaluate, and integrate information from a wide range of textual sources—is a prerequisite not only for individual educational success but for upward mobility both socially and economically,” states Sean Reardon (18). Literacy plays a significant role in civilized society. As Reardon mentioned, literacy is an important part of social and economic progression; therefore, it is unsurprising that thousands of dollars are poured into the education system each year to ensure that students can be considered literate. Reardon continues on to claim, “by third grade virtually all students can “read” in the procedural sense—they can sound out words and recognize simple words in context” (20). However,
Very few adults are completely illiterate; they simply fall into the lower levels of literacy. Between 21 and 23 percent of the adult population or approximately 44 million people, according to the National Adult Literacy Survey (NALS...
Reading and writing are two of the most important functions performed on a daily basis by individuals. One problem in America is that a significant amount of the population cannot perform one or both of these tasks. These two tasks are commonly referred to as literacy. What encompasses a literate individual is a controversial topic. For example, if someone can read a sentence and decipher what it means does this mean the person is literate. Or should the individual be able to interpret a sentence as well as write and respond to a given situation to be considered literate. Due to this vagueness in what encompasses a literate individual, I will not state statistical information about the state of literacy in the United States. The statistical information is not important, rather the way the literacy rate can be risen in the U.S. is what is important. A general situation that has to occur to raise literacy rate is the situation where an individual has the desire to read and write and does not do so solely because of instruction from authority figures.
Growing up in working class family, my mom worked all the time for the living of a big family with five kids, and my dad was in re-education camp because of his association with U.S. government before 1975. My grandma was my primary guardian. “Go to study, go to read your books, read anything you like to read if you want to have a better life,” my grandma kept bouncing that phrase in my childhood. It becomes the sole rule for me to have better future. I become curious and wonder what the inside of reading and write can make my life difference. In my old days, there was no computer, no laptop, no phone…etc, to play or to spend time with, other than books. I had no other choice than read, and read and tended to dig deep in science books, math books, and chemistry books. I tended to interest in how the problem was solved. I even used my saving money to buy my own math books to read more problems and how to solve the problem. I remembered that I ended up reading the same math book as my seventh grade teacher. She used to throw the challenge questions on every quiz to pick out the brighter student. There was few students know how to solve those challenge questions. I was the one who fortunately nailed it every single time. My passion and my logic for reading and writing came to me through that experience, and also through my grandma and my mom who plant the seed in me, who want their kids to have happy and better life than they were. In my own dictionary, literacy is not just the ability to read and write, it is a strong foundation to build up the knowledge to have better life, to become who I am today.
In today’s society, a vast number of people are well educated. They have the equal opportunity to choose their own path in life by getting an education. A primary educational aspect of every human being is to learn to read. Being able to read is a primary goal of people in human society, as well as important in itself to society; it takes people far beyond their wildest dreams. A person who is literate has few limitations on what they can do; the world is an open playing field, because a person that is literate has the ability to become very successful in life.
Reading is a very important factor in life. you read everyday whether it’s a text, email, books, or articles. Reading is a daily essential for becoming a better writer and being able to have a much broader vocabulary. Through reading your IQ raises, you learn a better diction, and have more of a normal use of words for public speaking. Most people who struggle with public speaking are told to read because it is proven to help create a more natural flow of vocabulary through normal speech. Reading is particularly important in knowing current events and understanding history. To understand history the capability of reading is imperative in discovering new languages and being able to understand historic writings.
Thus, children reading below grade level in grade-3 often fall behind in their academic development, making it increasingly more difficult to keep up with coursework as they progress in their schooling. Furthermore, falling behind in school has been linked to higher rates of school dropout, which suppresses individual earning potential as well as the nation’s competitiveness and general productivity. Several factors contribute to low reading proficiency. At a minimum, children must be ready to succeed when they get to school (cognitively, socially, emotionally, and physically) before they can learn there. And they need to have high-quality learning opportunities, beginning at birth and continuing in school and during out-of-school time, including summers, in order to sustain learning gains and not lose ground.
It is a “reading world” we live in and students should be guaranteed every opportunity to succeed in this information driven society. Children today are overwhelmed with more reading material than ever before on billboard, television, the Internet and at school, causing reading to become a relevant and essential need in the life of every child (Lumpkin 1972). Being able to read has become the core of our information driven society. Yet, reading difficulties continue to plague the foundation of our education system creating a problem that only seems to be escalating. Hasselbring affirms that reading difficulties are a serious concern to our nation’s students claiming that, “as many as 20 percent of 17 year olds... [are] functionally illiterate and 44 percent of all high school students…[are] described as semi-illiterate”(2004). This is a harsh reality to face – a reality that stems from difficulties developed at the elementary level where reading complications arise and usually go unchecked. These reading difficulties are carri...
It is through reading we are able to enhance our vocabulary and become more knowledgeable. Reading gets us outside ourselves and helps us realize we never stop
Reading, the active learner is reading different king of materials such as book, journals, newspaper and so on. Through reading, the people acquire different knowledge and make its application in life.
Without the ability to read and comprehend information society as we know it would begin to become stagnant and our ability to progress in thought and philosophy would be abated. The gift of reading was given to me at a young age. It began with me being taught to comprehend uncomplicated text and through practice and patience over time evolved into more sophisticated pieces of literature. The importance of reading and comprehending information was instilled in me by mother. Specifically one time she sat me down and explained why she did what she did in regards to having me read and be quizzed on additional material given by her in conjunction to my normal schooling. Her explanation has shaped my literacy experience ever since. She told me that having the ability to process information effectively and being able to apply it practically to your life whether it is for a test in school or for the sake of conversation would allow me to become very successful. She felt that the additional work could only help in achieving those goals
According to the research made by Bohlmann & Pretorius (2003), there is a significant correlation between reading ability and academic success. It means that students who read a lot are more likely to do well in school and pass exams than students who are weak readers. Good readers do not just do better at subjects like reading, English and history, they do better at all subjects and they do better all the way through school. Another study by Bohlmann & Pretorius (2002) showed that the students who failed Mathematics achieved 50% or less in reading comprehension, meaning that they understood only half of the text or even less. But when their reading ability improved, their marks for Mathematics improved as well. So, students who read a lot and who understand what they read usually attain good grades. It means that reading is essential for academic achievement.
Learning to read and write is a basic skill that is used in everyday life and to a point where it is almost hard to function without. People read many things throughout the day; everything from a menu to the traffic signs along the side of the road. While it is possible to live without being able to read and write, it is not possible to be successful. Better literacy skills will be used to not only do well in school but also to get well-paying jobs that lead to a good life. According to L. A. Curtis these types of programs, empowering the youth, are “more successful in reducing crime than traditional community crime prevention.” (2)...