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1. What is the ethical issue in the case? What makes this an ethical issue?
The ethical question is whether or not it is right to default on a legitimate bill that is owed. The bill is legitimately owed, and the company may fold if they default on this bill. Johnson printing was essential to the ongoing success of the PLB- shouldn’t that support be reciprocated.
2. Who are all of the stakeholders that are impacted by the ethical issue in the case? Discuss how the ethical issue impacts each stakeholder.
The stakeholders are Raider Inc., PLB employees, Johnson printing owners and employees. Raider Inc. is a stakeholder because they must make a decision that impacts PLB. PLB employees are stakeholders because morale can be impacted by the
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may expect to be treated that way, but if someone owed them a debt, they would want to be paid. Johnson Printing employees will feel it was unfair. It is not legally or socially responsible. They could go to jail, and their reputation could be tarnished. People will say they are acting inappropriately to get what they want. Raider Inc is the only stakeholder involved in the decision making process. Nobody else will feel included in making the decision. (COB, 2014)
4. If you were making a decision about what is the right thing for Raider Inc. to do using the utilitarian approach, what would your decision be and why? Explain how your decision represents the utilitarian point of view, and your specific decision making process.
Raiders Inc. should proceed with the acquisition of PLB and pay Johnson Printing what it is owed. This will keep Johnson Printing business in tack. It will also circumvent the possible moral issues that may have happened if PLB had to default on payment and cause harm to a vendor that had worked very hard as a business partner to keep them afloat. This also makes at least 1/3 of Raider, Inc. happy.
With utilitarianism ethics, they consider the end product. Balanced out, the happiest result happens by all parties compromising. (COB,
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7. Assuming that the leaders of Raider Inc. do not want their employees to behave unethically, what are several (at least three) things that can be done to improve the ethical climate (from both an ethical and decision making standpoint)? What steps can the managers at Raider Inc. take to guide employees to make more ethical decisions?
By proactively addressing ethical issues with a code of conduct, Raiders Inc. can set the standard regarding how they want employees to behave. Employee can be trained on the company code of ethics so they understand how their company expects them to respond. They can also train them on the biases of decision making, to make sure they are aware of the pitfalls that exist. (Robbins & Coulter, 2012)
Raiders Inc. can lead by example, and be wary for biases that happen. One way they avoid “framing bias” is by all doing independent reviews of an acquisition and then getting together to discuss their opinions. Framing happens when you pay more attention to one area than another. Since each member had a different strength, they are likely to give more weight to their specialty. (Robbins & Coulter, 2012)
8. Discuss Preventative measures that you would enact to prevent the situation from recurring (e.g., training, policy, disciplinary measures) citing respective company
Utilitarian Model – an ethical decision is one that results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number of stakeholders.
Companies that do not take steps to ensure appropriate associate conduct will be penalized by their constituents and erode public confidence in our free enterprise system” (Kroger, 2014, p. 1). Therefore, as one of the largest retail grocers in the country, they are sincere about their obligation to follow the law and ensure transparency in their operations. Additionally, their core values support the goal of maintaining an ethical workplace, which includes: honesty, integrity, respect, diversity, safety, and
Since its inception, Staples Inc. has primarily focused on building a culture of integrity where one associate makes one decision and undertakes a single task at a time. However, the effectiveness of such culture will only be enhanced through the development of a code of conduct. Generally, many companies in the office products industry have sought to achieve their respective business goals through developing and establishing code of conduct. However, most of these companies have relatively had ineffective codes of conduct or ethics. For instance, United Stationers Inc., Amazon and Office Depot, which are major competitors, have had ineffective codes of conduct because their ethic standards have been incorporated in corporate governance measures...
The importance of having a code of ethics is to define acceptable behaviors and promote higher standards of practice within a company. The code should provide a benchmark for...
“Utilitarianism is the creed which accepts as the foundations of morals utility of the greatest happiness principle holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” (Mil, 90). Utilitarianism ethics is based on the greatest good for the greatest number meaning that the moral agent does what he/she thinks will be
In 2007, famed psychologist Howard Gardner was interviewed by Fryer (2007) to discuss this topic in detail. As is common knowledge, to say that trust between corporations and the public is feigning would be an understatement with unethical behaviors being perceived as the status quo thanks to the calamity of scandal plaguing Corporate America. Howard Gardner feels that with the pressure for employees and management to succeed at all costs in today’s ultra-competitive market-place, it can be easy to lose one’s way if they do not hold what he calls the ethical mind, helping people to make morally sound choices especially in work involving entities, colleagues and society as a whole (Fryer, 2007). This also serves as the author’s definition of ethics: To make morally sound choices regardless of influence of pressures or consequence even at the risk of forced resignation or involuntary termination (Fryer,
Introduction The aim of this paper is to discuss the challenges of values-based decision-making ethics in the current marketplace. This discussion will include the research findings on the four markets for potential expansion and an assessment of the current social and political climate of each. A recommendation will offer three best fits based on a comparison of company values, and will include a detailed rationale for these choices. Content and Analysis Background According to Ferrell (2004), “Organizations create ethical or unethical corporate cultures based on leadership and the commitment to values that stress the importance of stakeholder relationships.
The main principle of utilitarianism is the greatest happiness principle. It states that, "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure" (Mill, 1863, Ch. 2, p330). In other words, it results with the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people that are involved.
For this paper Washington Mutual has been selected to show how the ethical decision making process can be achieve. When it comes to business ethics in the workplace Washington Mutual has designed what can be considered a well balanced workplace with behaviors that are aligned with their moral values and business ethics. Business ethics are sometimes depicted as resolving conflicts where one option can appear to be the correct choice. There are many different ethical dilemmas that are faced by managers and leaders everyday that are highly complex and have no clear choice or guidelines to assist in making the choices for resolution. There are times when an employee has to decide whether or not to cheat, lie, steal, or break their contract. These ethical decisions are real-life situations where they are forced to make on a daily basis. This is why it is ultimately important that all employee know the six steps to ethical decision making that the company uses.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in which determining the rightness or wrongness of action or decision is based on determining whether the greatest benefit or happiness will be provided in the highest or greatest number of population. This simply means that action or decision must be based on the highest amount or number of beneficiary (Martineau, 2006). However, this ethical theory has two major types. First is the “act utilitarianism” and second is the “rule utilitarianism.” Act utilitarianism specifically adh...
Under the Utilitarianism, “Some ethicists emphasize that the ethical action is the one that provides the most good or does
Verschoor, C. (2000, December). Ethical Culture: Most Important Barrier to Ethical Misconduct. Strategic Finance, 87, 19-20. Retrieved May 6, 2006, from http://web107.epnet.com.
The company’s move comes after more that 1 million people signed a petition in less that a forthright , demanding the company to pay up .
Focusing on what is best for the organization as a whole and not self greed, not focusing on short-term profits but the long-term profit goals for the shareholders, investors, and employees would help keep employees ethical (Ferrell, et al, 2009).When an employee is fearful of losing his or her job, unethical conduct can be the result of trying to keep that job (Ferrell, et al, 2009).When pressures are placed on employees to make money quick, fast, and in a hurry, the results could be unethical behavior (Ferrell, et al,
Ethics is the responsibility of each individual person, but starts with the CEO and the Board of Directors, setting the right tone at the top and moves down through the organization, including setting the tone in the middle. A company’s culture and ethic standards start at the top, not from the bottom. Employees will almost always behave in the manner that they think management expects them, and it is foolish for management to pretend otherwise (Scudder). One of the CEO’s most important jobs is to create, foster, and communicate the culture of the organization. Wrongdoings or improper behavior rarely occurs in a void, leaders typically know when someone is compromising the company