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In the United States Constitution, the pillar of our country and its ideologies, we declare that “all men are created equal” and deserving of basic human rights. Today, we, as proud Americans and promoters of equality and acceptance, consider different elements of equality other than the basic rights to live. On the basis that all men are created equal, we try to encourage respect and civility toward all people - regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, or religion. As much as America and other Western countries alike pride themselves on their diversity and respectful coexistence, various different minority groups have historically experienced, and continue to suffer from discrimination, stereotyping, and scapegoating. In recent years, Islam …show more content…
There is no denying that there are different skin colors and physical characteristics of people around the globe and common phenotypes among groups of similar descent. But unlike elements of nature and biology, race cannot exist without people, collectively, establishing and accepting it as a reality. Contrary to popular thinking, race isn’t defined by one’s skin color or phenotypes, but rather how society ranks and categorize people with particular skin colors or phenotypes. Ashley Crossman stipulates that “race and racial categories are social constructs that are unstable and shifting, and [that] can be seen to have changed over time in relation to historical and political events... and defined in large part by context.” The views of a particular “race” can vary by time period and location. Race is in no way objective - the fact that Crossman states that the term “Black” means one thing in the United States, another in India, and has an entirely different connotation in Brazil amplifies the notion that race has no concrete premise, but is subjective to the culture and dominant group of any given society. [In addition, there is a common misconception that all people of a given race share a culture; but it isn’t the biological aspects like skin color or physical features that determines said culture, rather it is the common history and region of descent that contributes to a lifestyle and its
Culture, Not Race, Explains Human Diversity, Mark Nathan Cohen, Chronicle of Higher Education, April 17, 1998, pp.B4-B5. The term race refers to a biological subdivision of a species. At one time, scientists held that there were as few as three such subdivisions in the species Homo sapiens: Caucasoid, Negroid, and Mongoloid. Mark Anthony Cohen points out that this is an antiquated view, yet it lingers as a common belief in society. Mark Nathan Cohen makes an interesting point in his article “Culture, Not Race, Explains Human Diversity”. While the article does deal wholly in the realm of the opinion, it is supported by numerous scientific facts. In fact, Cohen’s usual method of drawing in a reader is to make a blanket statement and then “beef it up” with several scientific facts.
There is a specific meaning to race and how its role impacts society and shapes the social structures. Race is a concept that “symbolizes social conflicts and interests by referring to different types of human bodies” (Omi & Winant 55). In other words, Omi and Winant get down to the crux of the issue and assert that race is just an illusion. Race is merely seen as an ideological construct that is often unstable and consisting of decentered social meanings. This form of social construction attempts to explain the physical attributes of an individual but it is constantly transformed by political struggles. The rules of classifying race and of identity are embedded into society’s perception. Therefore, race becomes a common function for comprehending, explaining, and acting in the
1. What is the difference between a. and a. Inequality became instrumental in privileging white society early in the creation of American society. The white society disadvantaged American Indians by taking their land and established a system of rights fixed in the principle that equality in society depended on the inequality of the Indians. This means that for white society to become privileged, they must deprive the American Indians of what was theirs to begin with. Different institutions such as the social institution, political, economical, and education have all been affected by race.
In today’s world, the American still has barriers to overcome in the matter of racial equality. Whether it is being passed over for a promotion at the job or being underpaid, some people have to deal with unfair practice that would prevent someone of color or the opposite sex from having equal opportunity at the job. In 2004, Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Stores Incorporation was a civil rights class-action suite that ruled in favor of the women who worked and did not received promotions, pay and certain job assignments. This proves that some corporations ignore the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which protects workers from discrimination based on sex, race, religion or national origin.
Prior to World War I there was much social, economic, and political inequality for African Americans. This made it difficult for African Americans to accept their own ethnicity and integrate with the rest of American society. By the end of World War II however African Americans had made great strides towards reaching complete equality, developing their culture, securing basic rights, and incorporating into American society.
Although the United States has taken a big step towards accomplishing King’s version of The American Dream, everyday many African Americans, immigrants and other minorities are stereotyped because of their race and ethnicities and are frequently subjected to discrimination and prejudice. Today, Muslims are one of the largest groups who face discrimination for their beliefs; in fact, they have a hard time practicing their religion freely because of society’s prejudgment of them. They are mostly stereotyped as terrorist because of the actions of some individuals such as the ISIS terrorist group. Another group that endures racial discrimination is African Americans. Blacks have been fighting for their freedom, equality, and justice for over two-hundred years; in fact, the fourteenth amendment granted them citizens’ rights as Americans. However, there are many blacks who are constantly treated unfairly because of the color of their skin and are often classified by society as ghetto and a menace. Furthermore, many often become victims of police brutality. For
One social problem that has caught my attention is racial inequality. Racial inequality refers to the racial advantages and disadvantages among different races. These might be shown in the appropriation of riches, influence, and life openings stood with individuals in view of their race or ethnicity, both noteworthy and cutting edge. These can be viewed therefore of noteworthy abuse, imbalance of legacy, or general partiality, particularly against minority bunches. Race inequality is not a new issue, just an issue that has been swept under the rug. It was more of a problem during and after segregation, but is reportedly no longer exist.
What is inequality? “Social inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society.” There is so much inequality in the world and so many different types of inequalities. Ignoring the fact that there is inequality in the world can be very dangerous. I feel like most people feel that they are being cheated and that there is some form of inequality going on. However, some people are either ignorant or uneducated and don’t understand how big the gap is between different groups in society.
In the past, races were identified by the imposition of discrete boundaries upon continuous and often discordant biological variation. The concept of race is therefore a historical construct and not one that provides either valid classification or an explanatory process. Popular everyday awareness of race is transmitted from generation to generation through cultural learning. Attributing race to an individual or a population amounts to applying a social and cultural label that lacks scientific consensus and supporting data. While anthropologists continue to study how and why humans vary biologically, it is apparent that human populations differ from one another much less than do populations in other species because we use our cultural, rather than our physical differences to aid us in adapting to various environments.
Reflecting directly on the cultural attitudes and sociocultural messages explained throughout this course, it is clear that race, gender, and sexuality are all socially constructed in one way or another. Contrary to popular belief, race is actually almost completely socially constructed, it is not biological. Further, a human’s DNA does not differentiate at all to create any specific race. However, society has categorized certain things, such as skin color, to determine the race of individuals. In simpler terms, there are not specific genes that parents pass on to their offspring that determine their race; society categorizes people into specific races when they are born based on their
Systemic racism by definition is a complex array of anti-black practices, the unjustly gained political-economic power of whites, the continuing economic and other resource inequalities along racial lines, and the white racist ideologies and attitudes created to maintain and rationalize white privilege and power. Systemic here means that the core racism realities are manifested in each of society’s major parts each major part of U.S society, the economy , politics, education, religion, the family, reflects the fundamental reality of systemic racism. Basically the theory of systemic racism is to interpret the rationalized character, structure, and development of this society. Today, as in the past, systemic racism encompasses a broad range of white racist dimensions: the racist ideology, attitudes, emotions, habits, actions,
Race and ethnicity are two terms that are constantly used in today’s society. Understanding these terms can help people to recognize that color of skin or color of hair does not define a person. These terms connect with history, social interaction, and the overall make up of a person. However America is constantly obsessed with labeling people by the way that they look or the way that they act. America seems to encourage the terms race and ethnicity and continue to divide people into categories. It is interesting to comprehend these terms because they are not going to disappear any time soon. Race and ethnicity are apart of America’s history and will be a part of the future.
A social inequality that I would say I’m concerned with would be, racial and ethnic inequality. Racial or ethnic inequality is often established based on characteristics such as skin color and other physical characteristics, or a person’s place of origin or culture. Another meaning of racial inequality would be the advantages and disadvantages that affect different races within the Unites States. Race has become a socially constructed category capable of restricting or enabling social status. Racial inequality can lead to diminished opportunities, which can also lead to cycles of poverty and political problems. With this minority members in a society can result in discriminating actions such as; exclusion, oppression, expulsion, and extermination.
What is prejudice? The American definition of prejudice is, a hostile opinion about some person or class of persons. In other words, when people are being racist to others like a white person being racist to a black person. In particular, African-americans have been victims of prejudice on a variety of social, economic, and political levels. Prejudice is mostly people who don’t feel comfortable with themselves and it makes them better to make fun of other people. For example, I’m skinny and you’re fat so I’m gonna make fun of you and call you fat because it makes me feel good about myself.
It is intricately devised in a way in which people’s backgrounds drastically alter how they perceive themselves within their groups as well as how they see their group as a whole. People see their race as one of the groups they assign themselves, however they are also, to an extent, assigned a race. Sociologists would say that within multiethnic societies such as America, the idea of race seems like a broader one because there is more visual distinction between races. However, in more homogeneous societies there may be just as many personally identified races through ideals such as colorism, but without being part of that society they may not be