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How is race socially constructed
Socioeconomic status and academic achievement
How is race socially constructed
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Race is “a group of people who share a set of (physical) characteristics,” and “ethnicity is a group of people who identify with a common cultural heritage” (Race and Ethnicity 2). Race and ethnicity are being used to identify each person in a way that “it has more meaning socially than biologically” (Race and Ethnicity 2). For example, when recognizing a person based on race, people are more likely to think about their benefits and disadvantages, or the stereotypes, instead of just seeing the person as to how he or she is physically. My understanding of the social construction of race can be explained through my experience I had in the first years I moved to the U.S. During these years, I had a hard time trying to figure out who I want to …show more content…
Throw away my identity as an Asian person and live like a white person? But I can’t ever be ‘white’. For example, Asians are often associated with being smart. The data from the textbook suggests that Asian and Pacific Islanders are more likely to graduate high school and college than White, Black, Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Mexican (Ritzer, 233). But that does not mean that we are smarter than any other ethnics. Our culture believes in the idea of staying up late and waking up early (this proverb tells us do not be lazy and work hard); our work ethic is was contribute to being successful in our education careers, not because we are smart that’s why Asians are more likely to graduate. Throughout the rest of my high school years, I made friends with people whom made me realized that it is totally fine being just who I am; they help me realize my worth. Besides, friends tend to be more mature as we grow older; they are more likely to be open-minded, and less racially objected. Through education and socialization, I was able to be open-minded, and forgivable toward the people that are unable to look past the differences in other …show more content…
In our society, individuals are often assumed whether they will be successful based on their background. Throughout my years in grade schools, I am lucky that my schools did not discriminate against people from a lower social background. My past high school praises individual skills over anything. We were taught to accept and support people from unfortunate backgrounds. I think this is also due to the area my schools were in. For example, my friend who goes to a high school in Minnesota, in a specifically predominately white area, would experience more discrimination regarding social classes compared to me who went to high school in Washington, specifically in an area that has diverse cultures. In general, the top 1% is upper class, the middle 43% is middle class, the lower 43% is working class, and the bottom 13% is the lower class (Ritzer, 191). My friend lived in a predominantly middle and upper classes, therefore, the school was more likely to help students from these two classes; because in this area, it is socially acceptable to believe that students from these classes are more likely to succeed. Through my years in school, I learned that people from any social classes are capable to be successful. People are not good or bad based on the backgrounds they came from. I identify myself as a middle class person, but I will choose friends based on their characteristics, not their
People who have distinctive physical and cultural characteristics are a racial ethnic group. This refers to people who identify with a common national origin or cultural heritage. But remember that race refers to the physical characteristics with which we are born. Whereas ethnicity describes cultural characteristics that we learn.
Racism is often considered a thing of the past, with its manifestation rarely being acknowledged in the United States today. Race: The Power of an Illusion, is a documentary that addresses the legacy of racism through its significance in the past, and its presence in society today. To understand racism, it is vital to understand the concept of race. Race is a social invention, not a biological truth. This can be observed through the varying classifications of race in different cultures and time periods. For instance, in the United States, race has long been distinguished by skin color. In nineteenth century China, however, race was determined by the amount of body hair an individual had. Someone with a large amount of facial hair, for example,
Race: The Power of an Illusion was an interesting 3 part film. After watching this, it made me questioned if race was really an illusion or not. It is absolutely taboo to think that the one thing that separates people the most may be a myth in itself. “We can 't find any genetic markers that are in everybody of a particular race and in nobody of some other race. We can 't find any genetic markers that define race.” (Adelman and Herbes Sommers 2003). Racism is something created in the U.S made to create supremacy for the creator. Racism is not just the way someone thinks, it is something that has is manifested in our society to separate us and can be traced to our everyday activities.
Race, as a general understanding is classifying someone based on how they look rather than who they are. It is based on a number of things but more than anything else it’s based on skin's melanin content. A “race” is a social construction which alters over the course of time due to historical and social pressures. Racial formation is defined as how race shapes and is shaped by social structure, and how racial categories are represented and given meaning in media, language and everyday life. Racial formation is something that we see changing overtime because it is rooted in our history. Racial formation also comes with other factors below it like racial projects. Racial projects seek
Race has no biological meaning. There is only one human race; there are no subspecies, no single defining characteristic, traits, or even gene, separates one “race” from another. Instead of being a biological concept, race is a social construct, and a relatively modern one at that. It was created to give light-skinned Europeans an advantage by making the white race superior and all others inferior. Throughout its history, the concept of race has served this purpose well.
In society, race clearly affects one’s life chances. These are the chances of getting opportunities and gaining experience for progression. The social construction of race is based on privileges and availability of resources. Looking at society and the formation of race in a historical context, whites have always held some sort of delusional belief of a “white-skin privilege.” This advantage grants whites an advantage in society whether one desires it or not. This notion is often commonly referred to as reality.
Through research of DNA samples, scientists have been able to declare that race is not biologically constructed due to the similarities between human genes. Nevertheless, in reality, people still emphasized on biological aspects such as skin color, or hair texture to categorize others into different races. This in turn, denied the true identity of race, which it is culturally constructed. Ethnicity, by definition is also culturally constructed, therefore it greatly resemble race. There is no real clear line to distinct the two.
Social Construction Race Race has been one of the most outstanding events in the United States all the way from the 1500s up until now. The concept of race has been socially constructed in a way that is broad and difficult to understand. Social construction can be defined as the set of rules determined by society’s urges and trends. The rules created by society play a huge role in racialization, as the U.S. creates laws to separate the English or whites from the nonwhites. Europeans, Indigenous People, and Africans were all racialized and victimized for various reasons.
Race, in the common understanding, draws upon differences not only of skin color and physical attributes but also of language, nationality, and religion. Race categories are often used as ethnic intensifiers, with the aim of justifying the exploitation of one group by another. Race is an idea that has become so fixed in American society that there is no room for open-mindedness when challenging the idea of racial categories. Over the years there has been a drastic change with the way the term "race" is used by scientists. Essentially, there is a major difference between the biological and sociological views of race.
Last semester when I signed up for classes, I thought Sociology 260: Social Problems in the US would be a course where a minimal amount of time would be spent on discussing social problems and a maximum amount of time would be used to discuss public policies to combat such social problems. I wanted to jump the gun. I did not see that in order to implement a public policy, which would be of use, I had to fully understand all facets of the problem. Through these various books and articles, The Condemnation of Little B by Elaine Brown, "The Ghosts of 9-1-1: Reflections on History, Justice and Roosting Chickens," in On the Justice of Roosting Chickens by Ward Churchill, Perversions of Justice: Indigenous Peoples and Angloamerican Law by Ward Churchill, No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Justice System by David Cole, Welcome to the Machine: Science Surveillance, and the Culture of Control by Derrick Jensen and George Draffan, "Mastering the Female Pelvis: Race and the Tools of Reproduction," in Public Privates: Preforming Gynecology From Both Ends of the Spectrum by Terri Kapsalis and "Race and the New Reproduction" in Killing the Black Body by Dorothy Roberts, a better understanding came to light on social issues currently seen as problematic like poverty, health care, race and discrimination, gender inequality and crime.
The concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies as well as America throughout the last several centuries.
Here at Central Valley we have many different races/ethnicities. Many people think that race and ethnicity is the same but it isn´t theyŕe very different. Race is the category of people who sare inherited physical characteristics and who are perceived by others as being a distinct group, while ethnicity is a set of cultural characteristics that distinguishes one group from another group. At Central Valley there are many
What is race? According to Steve Barkan, race is referred to a category of people who share certain inherited physical characteristics, such as skin color, facial features, and stature (Barkan 152). Most people think that race is a biological term, however, race is a social concept that has been around several hundred years. People use race to classify people into groups by physical traits. While many think race is based in biology but many scientists argue that race is a social construct, in other words, “race has no real existence other than what and how people think of it” (Barkan 153). Race is a social construct because there is still no clear definition of what makes a person a member of
Race and ethnicity are two terms that are constantly used in today’s society. Understanding these terms can help people to recognize that color of skin or color of hair does not define a person. These terms connect with history, social interaction, and the overall make up of a person. However America is constantly obsessed with labeling people by the way that they look or the way that they act. America seems to encourage the terms race and ethnicity and continue to divide people into categories. It is interesting to comprehend these terms because they are not going to disappear any time soon. Race and ethnicity are apart of America’s history and will be a part of the future.
One of the cornerstones of society is the ability to categorize and differentiate between groups of people. Historically, this dissecting and classifying of individuals has been crucial to understanding social order, and who has power within society. One of the most pervasive forms of this in modern times has been the discourse surrounding race and gender. In society, each person has a complex and unique access to power. Power is fixed within society, and determines which groups of people have more control and influence over others. These relationships to power are determined by combinations of factors such as race, gender, and sexuality. In order to unpack these terms, it is crucial to examine the social construction of these identities, and how these identities lead to the creation of different privileges and disadvantages.