Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Compare qualitative and quantitative research
Types of qualitative research methods essays example
Qualitative and quantitative research methods
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Compare qualitative and quantitative research
Research roughly divides into two kinds: qualitative research and quantitative research.
Quantitative and qualitative data are the two huge types of statistical data.We can make use of choosing both methods one after another, economic or time moderation may not accept us to opt for both. In such situation, comparison between the both can help in making choice.
Qualitative Research: It is about exploring questions or problems, gathering some information and recognising the phenomena.This type of research most often used in major fields like humanities , sociology and anthropology, each of these fields studied by qualitative research as well.Collection of data and analysing it in a proper way is also consider as qualitative research. Qualitative researchers intend is to collect an in depth recognisation of human behaviour and the expalnation that rule such activities.It can be used in different hypothesis.And it does not essentially indicate allgorical. It is very controlled ,exact approach to research.Different research methods like data collection methods can replace this qualitative research.There are some other important qualitative research types we can discuss
1. Ethnography
2. Grounded Theory
3. Phenomenology
4. Case Study
1. Ethnography: It mainly concentrates on the concept of the culture as it has its roots from Anthropology.There are two sub-divisions in this .
(a) Ethnology: The balance study of cultural organs and comparison among them.
(b) Ethnohistory: The study of a particular part of the culture.
2. Grounded Theory: In this some questions arises about what theory appears from an analysis of data gathered about the phenomenon.IT is also refers to the previous analysis and tells about how and why we operated them.T...
... middle of paper ...
...es, counting them and to observe.
2. The researcher in Qualitative research doesn't know clearly what he is looking for. And in the Quantitative research, the researcher will be very clear about what he is looking for.
3. Qualitative research is useful in the pre-stages of the project and the Quantitative research is used in the post-stages of the project.
4. In the qualitative research, the researcher acts as the gathering instrument. But, in the Quantitative research, the researcher will have tools and equipment to gather dat.
5. The information in the Qualitative research is in the form of words, pictures and objects where as it is in the form of numbers and statistics in the Quantitative research.
6. The researcher in the Qualitative research will be involved in the subject matter and the researcher will be avoided from the subject matter in the Quantitative
Qualitative research aims to gather information from data collection methods and transform it into written words. Such as transcribing recorded interviews, taking field notes from observations, using words to outline images (Denscombe, 1998, p. 174). On the other hand, quantitative research aims to gather information from data collection methods and transform it into numbers. Such as analysing conducted surveys and pulling numbers to transform it into statistics, tables and graphs (Denscombe, 1998, p.174-177).
Research can be quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research is objective and involves measuring the phenomena under investigation. Qualitative research is subjective, explores experiences and feelings, and involves the recording of phenomena that cannot easily be quantified (Toates, 2010, pp. 5-6). Both are empirical since they involve data collection (OU, n.d.).
Qualitative and quantitative research have many differences. Qualitative is exploratory, interpretive, subjective, descriptive, emergent, looks to produce or reach a hypothesis by what is observed, has unknown variables, is flexible, and uses personal views. Qualitative research is confirmatory, predictive, objective, deduces and test the hypothesis, has known variables, is not flexible, but is a fixed, static designed to control variables, and tries to be bias-free. Qualitative research collects data through interviews, observation, surveys, review of artifacts, and self inqu...
Quantitative means statistics that involve numbers e.g. IQ, weight and qualitative means statistics that are not shown with numbers e.g. hair and eye colours. The two investigations I decided to do were: 1) Two pieces of quantitative information - Contrast the variations in weight and height.. The aim is to find out if there is any correlation between weight and height and if so what it is. Also I will separate this coursework further by dividing it into male and females to see if there is any difference in correlation there.
According to Smith (1983) quantitative research is to explain, predict and develop laws that can be universally applied and Qualitative research is the interpretation and understanding of what people give to their situation. The researchers clearly stated the purpose of their studies, aim, objectiv...
Qualitative research is a method of inquiry appropriated in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences, but also in market research and further contexts (Denzin, Norman, Lincoln & Yvonna . 2005).
The term methodology refers to the way in which we approach problems and try to find answers and in social science, it applies to how research is conducted, our assumptions, interest and purposes shape which methodology we choose (Steven, 2016:3).Qualitative research is understanding people from their own perspectives, their viewpoint and experiencing reality as they experience it. Qualitative research has many approaches or methods of collecting data and one of them is an interview which I have chosen to explain further based on it as a method of collecting data. The interview is the most common method of data gathering used in qualitative research and it is used in deferent ways by every main theoretical and methodological approach.
On the other hand, Quantitative research refers to “variance theory” where quantity describes the research in terms of statistical relationships between different variables (Maxwell, 2013). Quantitative research answers the questions “how much” or “how many?” Quantitative research is an objective, deductive process and is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables with generalized results from a larger sample population. Much more structured than qualitative research, quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys, personal interviews and telephone interviews, polls, and systematic observations. Methods can be considered “cookie cutter” with a predetermined starting point and a fixed sequence of
Quantitative research may be seen as the less contentious of the two because it is more closely aligned with what is viewed as the classical scientific paradigm. Quantitative research involves gathering data that is absolute, for example numerical data so that it can be examined as unbiased as possible. The main idea behind quantitative research is that it is able to separate things easily so that they can be counted. The researcher generally has a clear idea of what is being measured before they start measuring it, and their study is set up with controls. Qualitative research on the other hand is a more subjective form of research, in which the research allows themselves to introduce their own bias to help form a more complete picture. Qualitative research may be necessary in situations where it is unclear of what is exactly being looked for in a study, while quantitative research generally knows exactly what it is looking for. Questionnaires and surveys are quantitative socio-legal research, because it is the collection of numerical data, or data that can be easily being turned into a numerical form. In terms of analysing quantitative data, Excel is the b...
We believe it is clear that both qualitative and quantitative research have many benefits and many costs. In some situations the qualitative approach will be more appropriate; in other situations the quantitative approach will be more appropriate.
Stejskal, S.M. (2010) Quatiative and Qualitative Research Methods are not and should not be Mutually Exclusive, Grinn Verlag.
Qualitative and quantitative research methods take different approaches to gathering and analysing information. Whether it is a qualitative or quantitative study, the research study begins with a question or series of questions. Both use rigorously designed studies to get the most accurate, detailed and complete results. Qualitative studies common methods are interviews, surveys and observation. A qualitative study aims to provide a detailed description of the study results, often using pictures and written descriptions to describe what the research revealed. A qualitative study looks at the big picture, helping researchers to narrow in on points of interest that then can be followed up on in a quantitative study. While a quantitative study has a narrower focus, it attempts to provide a detailed explanation of the study focus, along with this using numbers and statistics. And the results from a quantitative study can reveal bigger questions that call for qualitative study. Or vice versa a qualitative study may reveal at analysis that a more focus and direct approach may be needed. With both methods analysis is a key part of any study whether qualitative or quantitative.
Qualitative studies are slightly different in that they do not use large cohorts and they are not analyzing large data sets. Qualitative studies also look to answer question “why”. They use smaller numbers but go more in-depth with the small group they have. “In contrast, qualitative research involves looking at characteristics, or qualities, that cannot easily be reduced to numerical values. A qualitative researcher typically aims to examine the many nuances and complexities of a particular phenomenon” (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010, p. 94). Qualitative and Quantitative studies can be used separately or together in a mixed methodology.
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH is formulated numerically and aims to quantify data and generalize results from a sample to the population of interest in order to measure various views and opinions. Findings are conclusive and usually descriptive in nature. A survey is conducted through a questionnaire.
On the other hand, quantitative research allows you to test hypothesis derived from theories, associated with the issues being investigated. It is less flexible, as there are standardized procedures and techniques for collecting, organizing and analyzing the data (Kuada, 2012).