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The importance of public transportation
The importance of public transportation
The importance of public transportation
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In the world we live in today a significant number of people rely on the convenience, reliability, and safety of public transportation or also known as Common Carriers. Public transportation is necessary in cities like San Francisco, because the use of common carrier transportation is the most efficient and conservative way of transportation. We’ve all entrusted a common carrier one way or another, whether it be taking the Greyhound to visit a friend in Los Angeles or taking a ferry to see remote places such as Alcatraz. Common carriers can be an entity or person in the business of transporting people or property for hire. Because common carriers withhold the control of the safety of passengers and property through hire, under California law, common carriers are held to a higher standard of care than other transportation services. Civil Code §2100 states that common carriers "must use the utmost care and diligence for [passengers'] safe carriage, must provide everything necessary for that purpose, and must exercise to that end a reasonable degree of skill." (CC §2100 1) With that said, common carriers contain an utmost duty of care, and if that duty of care is breached, the common carrier or persons responsible may be liable for the damages caused by the breach. In the following analysis of the Sewol Ferry Disaster, the legalities of American Law will be applied to determine who is liable for the injuries and death of many in this unfortunate disaster. The Ferry The MV Sewol, originally the Ferry, was built by a Japanese company called Hayashikane Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd. The Sewol was 479 feet in length and 72 feet in width, and could carry 921 passengers maximum capacity, including the crew, of 956. The Sewol also... ... middle of paper ... .... "Off-duty South Korea Ferry Captain Says He Warned Sewol Was Unstable after Modifications." CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 30 Apr. 2014. Web. 03 May 2014. 4. Campbell, Charlie. "Reports: The South Korean Ferry Sank Because It Was Dangerously Overloaded." Time. Time, 2 May 2014. Web. 03 May 2014. 5. York, Christopher J. "VICARIOUS LIABILITY OF CONTROLLING PERSONS: RESPONDEAT SUPERIOR AND THE SECURITIES ACTS - A REVERSIBLE CONSENSUS IN THE CIRCUITS." Emory University School of Law. Emory Law Journal 313th ser. 42.Emory L.J. (1993): n. pag. Web. 3 May 1993. . 6. DiBlasio, Natalie. "All 15 Crew That Navigated S. Korea Ferry in Custody." USA Today. Gannett, 26 Apr. 2014. Web. 05 May 2014.
Cross, Frank B., and Roger LeRoy Miller. "Ch. 13: Strict Liability and Product Liability." The legal environment of business: text and cases, 8th edition. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning Custom Solutions, 2012. 294-297. Print.
Including that the ship's steel plates were excessively weak for the close solidifying Atlantic waters, that the effect made bolts pop and the extension joints fizzled, among others. Technological parts of the calamity aside, Titanic's downfall has gone up against a more profound, practically mythic. Many view the disaster as a profound quality play about the threats of human hubris: Titanic's makers trusted they had fabricated a resilient ship that couldn't be crushed by the laws of nature. The shock was driven not slightest by the survivors themselves; even while they were on board Carpathia on their approach to New York, Beesley and different survivors resolved to stir popular conclusion to defend sea go later on and composed an open letter to The Times encouraging changes to sea security laws. In places nearly connected with the Titanic, the feeling of misery was
Faram, Mark. “Squadron Commander Fired After Records Probe.” Navy Times. N.p., 17 Apr. 2012. Web. 04 Feb. 2014.
... (2013, September 20). LawOfficer. Retrieved from Navy Police Union: Staff Cuts May Have Increased Death Toll at Navy Yard Shooting: http://www.lawofficer.com/article/news/navy-police-union-staff-cuts-m
After the accident, a full-scale investigation was launched by the United States National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). It concluded that the accident was caused by metal fatigue exacerbated by crevice corrosion, the corrosion is exacerbated by the salt water and the age of the aircraft was already 19 years old as the plane operated in a salt water environment.
As it filled with water, the bow submerged, raising the stern out of water. When the stern reached an angle of about 45 degrees, the stresses in the ship's midsection (15 tons per square inch) caused the steel to fail and the bow to rip loose and sink [Gannon, 1995].
In 19th century, Titanic was the largest moving man-made object in world. And it was the largest luxurious ship in the world has shown the cost of wrong material selection, inappropriate design and unsuitable technology used. Even though a gigantic iceberg caused the titanic to sink inferior materials used in the applications, wrong reverts design, and in quality irons that used in application also forced the ships to sink so quickly. (Reference: metallurgy of the RMS titanic, Tim Foecke)
The use of faulty materials on the ship was a huge factor of the Titanic sinking. People wonder if good enough rivets were used on the ship. For many decades, scientists have argued if the cause of the ocean water washing in was due to the ship builder using substandard rivets that popped their heads within the impact of the iceberg (Broad, William J). Scientists looked into disclosed government papers finding that Harland and Wolff went to different suppliers of rivet iron. The company should have ordered the No.4 bar which was the best iron then but the ordered a lower standard iron bar No. 3. The company at the time was also had a short amount of skilled riveters of which on October 28, 1911, Lord William Pirrie, the company’s chairman, stated that they were seeking for more riveters due to the lack of them in the company. On
Even though the principal does not authorize, ratify, participate in, or know of the misconduct, he/she may be held for an agent’s tort committed in the course and scope of the agent’s employment. As noted in Case Study 1, an agent is to comply with all lawful instructions received from the principal and persons designated by the principal concerning agent’s actions on behalf of the principal. A principal who is under a duty to provide protection is subject to liability to such others for harm caused to them by the failure of such agent to perform the duty. A principal is not relieved from the separable part of a contract which he/she authorized the agent to make by the fact that the agent under took. Even where the agent’s unauthorized act constitutes a fraud on both the principal and the third person, the partial validity rule is applicable.
In 1912, the “Mother of All Shipwrecks” went down including the trust of all future technology. Jim Willis states in 100 Media Moments that Changed America that, “The Titanic was the pride of the white starline” (Willis 48). The white starline put so much confidence in the titanic they decreased the number of life boats on board. The Titanic’s massive size was the only record it truly held. William H. Garzke from The World Book explains that “Many people believed the ship was unsinkable because its new hull was divided into 16 water tight compartments” (Garzke 300). These water tight compartments had such a small chance of any water escaping past them, that the boat could still stay afloat even with a few compartments filled with water. The water compartments were so sealed that the never imagined t...
Nearly a decade after the publishing of The Wreck of the Titan, two shipbuilders began to develop a plan to recreate the Titan. “At a London dinner party as they relaxed over coffee and cigars, J. Bruce Ismay, president of the White Star line of passenger ships, and Lord Pirrie, chairman of Harland & Wolff Shipbuilders, discussed a plan to build three enormous ocean liners (Ballard 10).” The Olympic was the first of the three ships in the White Star line to set sail, but unlike the Titanic, the Olympic had a...
Chapter 19. p413. John G.Fleming [4] P419. Textbook on Torts 8th edition. Michael A.Jones [5] Vicarious Liability for Employers. Andrew Scott-Howman.
ton mileage over the past 30 years. This is mostly due to the increase in truck
Most of cities that people live are sequentially growing, daily routine of many people are also adapted for surrounding in the present. A lot of people have to spend most of their time with travelling though long distances to get from one place to another for connecting their businesses or other purposes by transportation. Most people use public transportation such as BTS and MRT to go each places while many people are using their own cars to travel. Thereby, both transportations have the same destination that is taking and moving people. People can choose vehicles from alter reasons depend on how people are responded to their needs by public transportation and private car that are different in convenience of travelling, expenditure of money and security of travel.
Should students take advantage of the public transportation more seriously than owning a car? The public transportation can solves to numerous problems; the bus transportation can be a universal antidote for bigger issues such as global warming. By taking the bus can save students’ time and money, rather than students who have a car have deal with traffic and expensive parking fee. Students who own a car might experience sitting in such a long traffic, where during the traffic cars may produce noxious gases relieving particle of air that can contribute the affect to human health. The public transportation is the best solution for an enormous population of students, so students’ needs to get on the transit a try. The transition system in the