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The drug trade in Latin America
The drug trade in Latin America
Research on drug cartels
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Recommended: The drug trade in Latin America
Self-evaluation
Explanation Speech
Lucía Skinner
Comm 001
Public Speaking
T/Th, 12:40
On November 18, 2014, I shared with the class a brief history of the Drug Cartel in South America and the USA as my assignment for the Speech to Explain. I started to research about the topic about 5 weeks before the speech was presented. Although my research turn to be very interesting and rich, I believe that I went too deep on it, what made the selections of main topics difficult.
I knew that the topic was going to be interesting for the audience, therefore, I did my best on adjusting the speech and choosing the most relevant issues for them. I selected, from each story, the pieces that I thought were somewhat familiar to the public. I spoke about the main cartels in the region and left out all the small cartels that are part of the big trafficking network.
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My audience recognized some of the authoritative sources what made easier for me to keep moving forward with the speech. With regards to the delivery of my ideas, I believe I used words and visual aids that helped the public to better understand, to follow, and remember. In fact, some people form the audience kept talking and asking questions. One of my strategies was to try to narrate a story instead of giving facts and dates only.
I started my presentation by reading some news from a newspaper about killings and tortures in the border. By the face and expression of the audience, I knew then that I had capture their attention. I felt much at ease and confident. In my closing, I quickly summarized the most important parts of my speech regardless the mismanagement of my time. My speech was too long, as it is a common and repetitive issue in my speeches, and I did not have time to go over some important
II. Main Point 1: The Sinaloa Drug Cartel was created when a previous powerful drug cartel failed due to the arrest of its leader
Our team presentation focused on three Latino gangs, MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha), the Mexican Mafia and the Los Surenos gang. My part of the presentation was to provide information on the type of crime these three gangs are known to commit. The crimes committed by the MS-13 gang are varied, violent, and take place all over the country. The FBI even put together a task force called the MS-13 National Gang Task Force in December of 2004 to try to put a stop to this gang’s activities. (www.fbi.gov). Los Surenos or Sur-13, originally based in Los Angeles, has also branched out from turf wars with rival gangs to “for profit”, violent crimes across the country. The Mexican Mafia has a similar story to tell as well in regards to gang crimes, which again range from respect crimes, and retaliatory violence to crimes for profit.
As the Medellín Cartel was the largest drug cartel in Colombia at the time, they had controlled 80% of all the cocaine supply that was entering the United States. Despite the fact that Escobar donated millions of dollars to the local people of Medellin and funded the construction of schools and sports centers to help create a good reputation for himself. But even if he did donate millions of dollars to the poor, it was still just a chip into the Medellín Cartel’s wealth. By looking at the statistics of the number of people who were affected by Escobar’s acts of terror it has become evident to me that the negative effects of the Medellín Cartel had heavily outweighed the benefits of how Escobar tried to give back to the local people of Colombia.
Over the last several decades, violence has consumed and transformed Mexico. Since the rise of dozens of Mexican cartels, the Mexican government has constantly been fighting an ongoing war with these criminal organizations. The cartel organizations have a primary purpose of managing and controlling illegal drug trafficking operations in Central America and South America to the United States. Violence on a massive and brutal scale has emerged due to the nature of the illegal drug trade. Because the drug trade is vastly widespread, cartels are often fighting one another and competing in business. Mexican authorities count at least 12 major cartels, but also talk of an untold numbers of smaller splinter groups. (Taipei Times). Five cartels from Mexico have risen to become the extremely powerful amongst all the drug organizations operating in Mexico. The Guadalajara Cartel, the Sinaloa Cartel, the Tijuana Cartel, the Juarez Cartel, and the Gulf Cartel. These organizations, along with other distinguished Mexican cartels, have plagued Mexico with violence, terror, and fear due to the essence and nature of illegal drug trafficking.
Beith, Malcolm. “The Current State of Mexico’s Many Drug Cartels.” Insight Crimes. n.p., 25 Sep.
Ultimately, in a presentation an audience is the decision maker. If you cannot persuade the audience to move from Point A to Point B, then you are unsuccessful in your presentation. For a person to know his or her audience, he or she would have to find out how to bring the audience into equal focus with him or her. A person has to view his or her presentation, business, story, etc. from the eyes of the audience. Presentations should focus on what this can do for the audience, what are the benefits for the audience, is his or her message clear, and is it straight to the point. Understand who the audience is, and know what he or she is expecting from the presenter. When presenting there are seven opening gambits that can capture the attention of the audience immediately. The seven opening gambits are: “question, factoid, retrospective/prospective, anecdote, quotation, aphorism, and analogy” (p.70). Using a question to start a presentation involves the audience, and allows the audience to find out how the presentation applies to them. A factoid is a statistic or a fact that will connect with the audience. A lot of the time a factoid is a striking statistic or fact that will cause the audience to connect with the presentation. Next is retrospective/prospective, which is basically “that was then; this is now” (p.72). This gambit brings the audience in one direction, and then draws them to another direction. The fourth
Mexican drug cartels rise to dominance. THE WEEK Publications, 25 January 2014. Web. The Web. The Web.
Since 2006, a growing issue of drug smuggling and trafficking has arisen between Mexico and the United States. Not only does this issue affect the economies of the two countries but also the social life of the populations.
Beith, Malcolm. (2013, September 24). The current state of Mexico's many drug cartels. CTC Sentinal
Over the recent four months in Communication 1402 class, I have addressed three formal speechs and completed a number of chapters in the corresponding textbook “Communication Works”. This course of Communication aims to provide general information what public speaking is and how to address a public speaking. Recalling back the experience during the processes of completing the Speech to Imform, Speech to Persuade, and Group Presentation, I will draw a conclusion about this course and these three presentations in five aspects, comprising my previous perception of public speaking before this course; learning from the Speech to Inform; the goal and evaluation of Speech to Persuade; learning from the Group Presentation; the most important thing learned from this course.
I selected a college-level five-person group speech presentation about sex trafficking. This 2015 YouTube video can be accessed from www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Vpwx1nRR7Y.
The topic I chose to discuss was about sex trafficking. I learned that women are more likely to be involved with sex trafficking than men are. Specifically, that Native Americans experience a high percentage in this social issue. One reason that they experience such a high rate is because of the sovereign territory that they live in can cause jurisdictional issues making it nearly impossible for the Native women to be protected. Precisely, they face being left out of the Violence Against Women Act where it aims to protect women of the U.S. Unfortunately, Native American women and other affiliations pose a problem of not getting any type of justice. Overall, the social issue is that not all women are being protected as they should be and that
I have also learned about different types of audiences and speeches including persuasive, informative, entertaining and delivering special occasion speeches. It came to my attention that whenever I was making these presentations or speeches, I needed to do so with confidence, consistence and practice before the actual presentation and completely eliminate the element of panic. It was also clear that capturing the attention of the audience and engaging them in the whole process, it was necessary to have a very strong introduction and also try and use visuals to deliver the message. It was therefore vital to respect each person’s diversity and cultural values (Lucas, 2011).
In order to successfully deliver an oral presentation such as a speech, the speaker must follow certain procedures to ensure his message can be conveyed clearly. Vast amounts of research are essential in order to acquire the knowledge necessary to be able to speak about a topic comfortably and answer any questions the audience might have during the course of the presentation. After acquiring such knowledge about the topic of the presentation the speaker will feel more confident, confidence is key in delivering speeches and other oral presentations because it makes the speaker look more credible and trustworthy. Lastly, the speaker must be fluid and eloquent with his words, the speaker must be able to sound clear and crisp while delivering their
In public speaking I learned many types of concepts, theories and terms of communication. In concepts of publicly speaking there’s, relaxation, practice, credibility, attention getters, attire, organization, volume, emotion, audience relation, and movement. In my first speech, “The any old bag speech” I quickly learned the do’s, don’ts and concepts of my speech performance.