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An essay on cerebral palsy
An essay on cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy apa
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Psychological Problems Associated with Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is a condition that limits physical abilities. This disability affects about one child in every five hundred children (Micheksen 405). Cerebral Palsy is mostly known to affect children by severe motor impairment, however; this disorder can affect a person in a psychological way too.
A cross-sectional European Study was done by a group of eleven people focusing on the psychological impact of children with cerebral palsy (Michelsen 406) Eight hundred and eighteen children between the ages of eight and twelve were involved. The main goal of the “SPARCLE” study was to investigate if cerebral palsy relates to psychological and behavioral problems. A strengths and difficulties
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It also showed that children with milder cerebral palsy had higher behavioral difficulties in comparison to children with more severe cases. The reason being that severe cerebral palsy prevents certain behaviors, such as fighting or cheating (Michelsen 410). The parental impact score survey showed that almost half of all participants agreed that their child suffered difficulties. When asked how often the family was affected by the child’s cerebral palsy forty-two percent answered, “Quite a lot” (Michelsen 409). Another forty percent of parents believe their child struggles with behavior and communication skills among children their age in school (Michelsen …show more content…
One hundred and ten children whose age were nine, eleven, and thirteen took place in this study (Schuengel 1252) Once again the children with cerebral palsy took self-assessment surveys that included subjects such as, physical performance, appearance, and if they were satisfied with their overall abilities (Schuengel 1253). The scores were tallied and based on a one to four assessment score. Four being associated with positive perception and one corresponding to negative perception (Schuengel 1253). Surveys were also given to children who did not have CP and the findings were then compared. The calculated scores indicated that children with cerebral palsy had similar results to children without CP, however; differed when physical activities and abilities were taken in consideration (Schuengel 1255). Shockingly there were no differences found based on contentment with performance. This may be justified by children with cerebral palsy receiving positive feedback on any action they do, ultimately boosting the child’s confidence and leading to overall happiness (Schuengel 1251). Furthermore, it is important for a parent to support their child psychologically to improve their child’s
Unfortunately, a lot of parents may have a difficult time accepting their child, and coping with their needs and the responsibilities. From the book “The Elephant in the Playroom,” some families dealt with depression and physical and mental deterioration of their health. These struggles were shown in the story by Laura Cichoracki. Laura’s son’s name was Patrick. Patrick was a 6-years-old boy with autism. “I wasn’t eating right, I wasn’t showering regularly, I wasn’t sleeping well” (Brodey, p. 64). I also read the story told by Susan Marrash-Minnerly, which highlighted emotions that parents face. Susan also shed light on how wonderful children with special needs can be to a family, such as her ten-year-old third grader who had autism. Susan talked about how it was normal to feel angry at times, especially with the ups and downs a child’s disability may come with. “When I look back, I want to tell other parents that a child’s future is worth grieving over – but it’s not the end of the world” (Brodey, p. 75). After reading these stories, it became apparent to me that families who are raising kids with special needs, need support, kindness, and available resources. “I was fortunate to be surrounded by other moms who understood my pain…who could be supportive and emphatic.” (Brodey, p. 67). Overall, educators can use this kind of information that was shared in “The Elephant in the Playroom” about family systems and risk/resiliency by creating lines of open communication between families. This is to connect parents together that share similar struggles. By creating open communication is can allows for the teacher and parents to be on the same page when it comes to the issues affecting special needs students and
Matson, J. L., Minshawi, N. F., Gonzalez, M. L., & Mayville, S. V. The Relationship of Comorbid Problem Behaviors to Social Skills in Persons With Profound Mental Retardation. Sage Journals, 30, 496-506.
Sankar, C; Mandkur, N. (2005). Cerebral Palsy-Definition, Classification, Etiology and Early Diagnosis. Symposium on Developmental and Behavioural Disorders. 72 (10), 865-868.
For example, our text describes two symptoms of ASD; 1. social communications and interactions 2. and limited patterns of repetitive behavior, interests, and or activities. This was all evident in the “Neurotypical” documentary. For example, Nicholas was unable to interact with girls or form relationships he believes he has nothing in common with them. Wolf suggested that autistic children are good at mimicking others and that nonverbal cues are important to watch out for. Violet, on the other hand, has a habit of repeating behaviors; she will repeat anything her parents say. In the text it also says severity of language problems vary child to child. In Violets case she does not fall under the mute category but instead she is able to speak in a few words, cry, and even laugh. Our text introduces the term for repetitive speech, echolalia. Violet tends to repeat a word or words her parents say either right away when she hears it or later
Chapter thirteen has two subject matter that it discusses in some detail, mental illness and developmental disabilities. This review will be exploring the history, philosophy and theories of developmental disabilities. Social workers come in contact with many clients that have developmental disabilities, and the chapter gives a glimpse the history, problems, and theories related to developmental problems. Chapter thirteen explores the issues of dealing with developmental disabilities in the past and what is being done today to help social workers face the issues.
A physical disability may affect a childâ€TMs social skills if they become withdrawn, their behaviour may also be affected if they feel frustrated by their limitations. Cerebral palsy for example, is a condition that affects the movement, posture and co-ordination of a person, a sufferer can also be affected by seizures, epilepsy or problems with speech and language. Development may be restricted by the
Many people have heard the term cerebral palsy and may have a personal perception about the appearance and effects of this
Morgan, A M, and J C Aldag. "Early Identification Of Cerebral Palsy Using A Profile Of
Children who suffer from ASD usually have the appearance of normal development and then become withdrawn and regress from social interaction (Melinda Smith, 2013). The impaired social interaction of the disorder affects communication both verbally and non- verbally (Melinda Smith, 2013). Their communication with others and the world around them is also affected, as well as their thinking and behavior (Melinda Smith, 2013).
This article mainly examines ways in which parents can deal properly with the news of being told that their child has a disability. There are a few stories in the article which emphasize the way the parents felt when they found out about their child’s disability. In most cases, the parents felt shattered, overwhelmed and completely shocked. The article explained that parents have an expectation of having that “perfect” child and when one is told that the child is not so perfect, their dreams and their lives become devastating. The reading examines ways in which to build a support system as well as ways in which to keep a balance in your life. The author indicates the importance of keeping a positive attitude when in this situation.
Although result suggests the effectiveness of SSTP, more well-defined studies that address the above limitations are required to further solidified the evidence in favour of SSTP. For example, to overcome selection bias, participants of future studies could be recruited through social services reasonable for dealing with families with special needs children. Likewise, issues with self-reports and observations could be circumvented by involving a third-party, for examples, teachers and independent observers. Finally, it is important that future research establish the mechanism(s) through which SSTP functions to obtain its effectiveness, or which session(s) of the program contribute its effectiveness. This is important in terms of resources
The term Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) refers a group of disorders that pertain to one’s communication, social, and developmental skills. Symptoms can be detected as early as infancy, as some cases are identified before the age of three. Children or toddlers with PDD may show difficulty relating to others and often have trouble using and understanding language. In addition, they may have unusual behavior patterns and demonstrate resistance during a change in their routine. PDD is a general category that includes Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and PDD-NOS. These disorders exhibit a range of patterns and characteristics, proving that no child is the same. While one child may be high-functioning, another may completely lack language skills.
There are critical gaps regarding SM children in the classroom in research literature and studies. The difference is due to a limited number of observations of how SM children interact in the home environment, kindergarten and upper grades (Omdal, 2014). Indeed, there has been no comparison of how the SM child communicates in various settings nor have observations documented how the family interacts with an SM child (Omdal, 2014). In addition, researchers and health care physicians argue about the classification and treatment methods of SM children (Omdal, 2014). The two groups of professionals appear to be more inclined to create their method of determining an assessment and planning the treatment. Also, SM is considered a low incidence condition. Consequently, due to the labeling of a low-incidence state, agencies that would typically help do not have the expertise to provide needed advice (Omdal, 2014).
The PAR Theory is consists of three sub-theory. Firstly, Personality sub-theory which talks about how children in different cultures and ethnicity, as well as genders, will respond precisely on how they feel to be accepted or rejected by their parents, siblings or any other attachment figures. Also, this sub-theory is an explanation of rejection of people such as parents, siblings, or peers that can affect and contribute the child with a disability into the adulthood up to the old age. Secondly, the Coping sub-theory which gives children and parents the resilience to become physically, emotionally and mentally cope and adjust more efficiently in the experiences of childhood rejection. Lastly, the socio-cultural systems sub-theory tackles some parents with a disabled child being warm and loving, but others are cold, aggressive, neglecting and rejecting. Also, the behaviors and beliefs of an individual parent within the society are affecting the perception of both parents in accepting or rejecting their disabled children. (Cournoyer, Rohner,
In society today, there are many children and parents who face the diagnosis of having a developmental disability that would qualify them for special education and needs. This time can come with many questions for the parents when they realize the specialized care and education their child will need. Most often, questions arise about their schooling and how they will be included with other children, as well as what services are available to their child. How their disability impacts their life is a very valid concern because their education will be impacted. When a disability is discovered, it effects trickle down from the child to the parents, to the teachers and finally the medical and educational specialists.