Cerebral Palsy (CP)

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Overview: “Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term that refers to a group of disorders affecting a person’s ability to move” (Cerebral Palsy Alliance 2013). The disorder usually does not get any worse; yet it is an irreversible, everlasting illness that does not subside. Cerebral palsy occurs either during pregnancy or after pregnancy as the brain is impaired while in the process of developing. The effects of cerebral palsy are important when factored into a person’s lifestyle because it “can affect a person’s posture, balance, hearing, and ability to move, communicate, eat, sleep and learn. People who have CP may also be prone to seizures and have intellectual impairments (Cerebral Palsy Alliance 2013). The components of forming the word Cerebral Palsy are broken down into “cerebral” referring to the cerebrum which is the portion of the brain that is affected, and “palsy” also known as muscle (My Child 2007). There are multiple different types of CP that are categorized as follows: Spastic, Ataxic, Dyskinetic and mixed (My Child 2007). Spastic cerebral palsy is classified by motor function. The muscle tone of a person is increased, which impacts the tongue, mouth, and pharynx causing a further impact towards a person’s ability to speak, eat, breath, and swallow (My Child 2007). Ataxic cerebral palsy impairs the ability of a person to conduct coordinated movements including both balance and posture. Important aspects of these movements also include the ability to control eye movement, depth perception of the eye, and coordination of the hands including simple tasks as well as writing (My Child 2007). Dyskinetic cerebral palsy is categorized into the following subgroups: athetoid and dystonic. Athetoid is a type of cerebral pals... ... middle of paper ... ...ion therapy in cerebral palsy: Case Study. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association in New Orleans. waisman. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.waisman.wisc.edu/phonology/pubs/PUB47.pdf Pennington, L., Goldbart, J., & Marshall, J. (2007, February 13). Direct speech and language therapy for children with cerebral palsy: Findings from a systematic review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2005, 47: 57“63 57. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01041.x/pdf Types and Forms of Cerebral Palsy. (2007). My Child 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/types/ What is Cerebral Palsy?. (n.d.). Cerebral Palsy Alliance. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from https://www.cerebralpalsy.org.au/what-is-cerebral-palsy/

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