Prostate Cancer

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Prostate Cancer

The prostate gland is an egg-sized organ that rings the male urethra. The secretions of the prostate give nutrients to the semen. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death in men. (Ernstoff,Heaney,Peschel,1998,pviii) Like all cancers, prostate cancer is an uncontrolled cell production in a particular organ or area of the body. In the case of prostate cancer, these cells begin to split impulsively in the prostate and form tumors. As these tumors begin to grow they begin to use up oxygen from other healthy cells and surrounding tissue. Not only do these tumors take up oxygen from other cells, they secrete protein signals that initiate the formation of new blood vessels. (CaP CURE,2000,p1) With the increasing rate of prostate cancer in males it is highly suggested that men begin to get tested for this form of cancer at the age of 30. There are two ways of diagnosing prostate cancer. The most common way is a rectal exam. Digital rectal examination can provide meaningful information in both the diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer. (Ernstoff,Heaney,Peschel,2,p48) The exam is fairly simple. A doctor places his finger in the anus and feels for the texture and size of the gland. The second way that a physician can determine if a male has prostate cancer is the PSA test, which measures the levels of the enzymes produced in the prostate. A method that is not widely used is an ultrasound to visualize the prostate. The rate in which the prostate grows can be reduced through the controlling of testosterone. Yet the prostate can never be stopped from growing and at some point it will grow uncontrollable and can be deadly. After a male is diagnosed with prostr...

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...iddleton,R.(1987).

Prostatic Cancer.Chicago,Ill.

Yearbook Medical Publishers.

Bibliography:

References

American Cancer Society. (2000). Cancer Facts and Figures: Prostate Cancer.

Retrieved October 12,2000 from World Wide Web:

http://www.cancer.org/statistics/cff98/special.html

CaP CURE. (2000).Diet and Prostate Cancer in African American Men.

Retrieved October 10,2000 from World Wide Web:

http://www.capcure.org/aboutprostate/html

Ernstoff,M, Heaney,J & Peschel,R. (1998).

Prostate Cancer. Malden, MA.

Blackwell Science, Inc.

National Prostate Cancer Coalition. (2000). Facts, Resources& Information.

Retrieved October 11,2000 from World Wide Web:

http://www.4npcc.org/facts/African-American_Facts.cfm

Smith,J, Middleton,R.(1987).

Prostatic Cancer.Chicago,Ill.

Yearbook Medical Publishers.

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