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Preoperative Patient Education
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Preoperative patient education can be described as any methods prior to surgery for the purpose of preventing post-operative complications and improving patient’s health outcomes (McDonald et al., 2014). It may cover different topics in different settings, for people who undergo lower limb arthroplasty, preoperative education delivered by nurses usually encompasses: the preoperative procedure, the surgical procedure and benefit, actual and potential post-operative complications and management, and pain management (Ibrahim et al., 2013; McDonald et al., 2014). The approach of education ranges from individual face-to-face communication, group classes, booklet, and other multimedia materials without verbal communication, which has been used successfully
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