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Methods of reducing prejudice in social psychology
Prejudice and discrimination key concepts
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Single thing cannot change the world. Prejudice and discrimination have been ubiquitous throughout human history, so the battle against them seems to have no end. Most people believe that there is an inverse relationship between education and prejudice which indicates the higher education may increase the tolerance; that would wipe out prejudice. Although education plays such an important role, it is considered as one of various efforts to fight against prejudice and discrimination. In other words, it would be challenging and difficult for education to be alone in the battle of curing the world of prejudice and discrimination. Prejudice refers to personal attitude and perception toward a different group of people based merely on their membership in that group. Prejudiced people direct their prejudice towards …show more content…
In this perception, we are distantly related to each other, this means that we should live in large groups and have to learn to work and get on with each other, regardless of race, nationality, age, sex, religion or appearance. Humanists believe in treating people as individuals, not in stereotyping and discriminating against entire groups of people. Although we all have educated this theory from compulsory science curriculum in school, we always ignore this perception, and make decision based on personal experiment and point of view. This is sometimes irrational, which may lead to prejudice and discrimination. For example, in the US history, racism discrimination has been a major issue since the colonial era and the slave era, White Americans have discriminated Native Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, Latin Americans, European Americans and Asians; they also had the prejudice that “Negro blood is not the same as the White” despite the fact that deep down, we are all the
Prejudice can be defined as any preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience, 2. Harm or injury that results or may result from some action or judgment, and due in part to the first Amendment, which gave all Americans the right of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, many Americans believe they have the right to verbally judge whomever and whatever they seem fit, to no extent. However these same American underestimate the impact prejudice can have on a person’s body and mind because as we all know prejudice grows. Prejudice can also affect all phases of life: the past, the present, and the future. Maya Angelou said, “ Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible.
Prejudice comes from the Latin noun praejudicium, which means a judgment based on previous decisions formed before the facts were known. If a person allows their prejudiced beliefs to block the progress of another, it is discrimination. Those who exclude all members of a race from certain types of employment, housing, political rights, educational opportunities, or a social interactions are guilty of racial discrimination.
The word prejudice is derived from the Latin word " praejudicium" and refers to prejudging without any factual evidence. Being prejudiced usually means having preconceived beliefs about groups of people or cultural practices. Discrimination is the "differential and unequal treatment of other groups of people, usually along racial, religious or ethnic lines." The distinction is that prejudice then refers to people's attitudes and beliefs, and discrimination to their overt behavior directed at another group. (Parrillo 76)
Prejudice is the attitude of conveying negative stereotypes to a particular group, usually known as the out-groups. Usually the stereotypes are generalizations based on superficial opinions, so they have an invalid connotation behind it. Stereotypes in some cases evoke prejudice mindsets, leading to discriminate a certain ethnic group, age group, religion, seuxal orienntation, or body size. Stereotypes are usually socially learned from one’s environment and latched onto the mind of a young child. This could possibly later influence their opinion about something they are not fully educated on. One cannot control what they are taught, but one can control what they do with that information. They can either not believe a word of it or take it into
Racial Prejudice What is a prejudice against? a set of learned beliefs and values that lead a person to be biased against other members of other groups. prejudices are convenient(bequeath,brauchbar,passend) and inaccurate. People are not seen as individuals, biased people label other people as special groups.
Racism comes in many forms and fashions. Reasons for this intolerance, are just as varied and numerous. Intolerance is displayed by humans toward one another in regards to skin color, ethnicity, religions and personal sexual habits, among a few. Comparably, some are taught through environment, the temperament that was prevalent in the households were one was reared, from acquaintances and from revered people that one connects with on life’s journeys, and from world views, among a few.
Prejudice is a hurtful weapon that, when used in a battle, leaves both sides defeated. “The biggest problem throughout the history of man is the fact that racism is anything but an anomaly.” -Erik Hansen. Prejudice is something that some people confront on a day to day basis, and is not a rare occurrence. Prejudice will never completely stop. The Merchant of Venice does a great job on displaying prejudice from many different angles, but, in the end, it still isn’t right.
For hundreds of years, racial discrimination has been occurring in our society affecting families and underprivileged kids. Therefore, the racial slurs and the actions towards one another is based off bias, where we grew up and how we were raised as a child individually. From past experiences, to our current lifestyle, there will always be a discriminate person or group protesting and starting new revolutions because of the hatred and undoing actions that have occurred in our past society. Racism and bias opinions are understandable because they derive from from a person’s cultural influences, exposure to dominant racial organizations, and the tendency to conform to expected stereotypes.
by a group of three other gentlemen. I myself am a caucasian male under 21
An insight into the psychological concept of attitudes is vital to understanding prejudice. Attitudes are evaluative reactions towards someone or something, exhibited in one’s beliefs, feelings or conduct. (Myers, 2002). Prejudice can be comprehensively defined as “a learned attitude toward a target
Racism and Stereotypes Over the years national surveys have shown that fewer and fewer people admit to having a racist view towards others. The results revealed the lack of acceptance among many Americans. Stereotypes lead to social categorization which is one of the main causes that lead to prejudice attitudes and racism. Because of racism and stereotypes segregation and violence occur which results in wars, race preference and categorization.
1. Define the following: a. A stereotype is a cognitive process in which categories are formed as a result of a person’s perception, and he or she place all individuals in the group based on their likeness of characteristics/traits. For example, someone negatively labels a person who has autism as unintelligent or intelligent people as geeks or nerds. b. Discrimination is an individual's negative behavior toward another person or a group by one's membership in the group. c. Discrimination is a negative action that prevents the privileges of a person since they are a member of a group.
Four main things that play into prejudice are the different levels of prejudice, self-justification, personality, and one’s frustration. There are different severities to each prejudice; some take it more seriously than others. Maybe it is a form of feeling good for some, feeling better than those around you. Having a prejudice is not the best way to go about handling a tough situation, but many have them. Personal experiences, jealousy, and hatred are just a few of the attributes that lye behind prejudices. Some may have been learned, and some may be just out of pure ignorance. No one was born to have negative feelings towards a group of “different” individuals. Yes, we are human and no one is perfect, but if prejudice were an innate behavior, all people of the same kind would feel the same way towards the other “excommunicated” individuals. Different people have been raised with different belief systems and cultural practices. If one was raised their whole life being told that people of this specific group were bad, they would obviously have the same feelings towards them. Whether it is back in the 1800s or now, people still have prejudices against those of other sexes, race and ethnicity, and religions. All in all, many prejudices stem from others’ pride, stubbornness, fear, hatred, or maybe even their own
Stereotypes vs. Discrimination: Similarities of the Concept Is stereotyping a form of discrimination? Is discrimination and correlated to one another? The question is rather ambiguous when a conversation about the two concepts are considered. Stereotypes and discrimination are typically generalizations imposed on a specific group. Predominately, stereotypes and discrimination are directed towards something without justification or evidential support.
Psychologists have created four main hypotheses which can be used to solve this problem. The first hypothesis, the self-esteem hypothesis, it is said that if people have an appropriate education and higher self-esteem, their prejudices will go away. The second hypothesis is the contact hypothesis, which states that the best solution to prejudice is to bring together members of different groups so they can learn to appreciate their common experiences and backgrounds. The third hypothesis, the cooperation hypothesis, depicts that conflicting groups need to cooperate by laying aside their individual interests and learning to work together for common goals. Lastly the fourth hypothesis, the legal hypothesis, is that prejudice can be reduced by enforcing laws against discriminative behaviour.