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Prejudice as a disease
Prejudice as a disease
Stereotypes and prejudice in health and social care
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The aim of this essay is to apply prejudicial attitudes to Honorata’s case study. Honorata is an African woman, granted asylum in Glasgow, who has been referred to me due to her poor mental health. The essay will begin by exploring prejudices and their relationship with health, whilst relating this to Honorata’s circumstances. It will then look at how these factors are pertinent to my ability, as a mental health nurse, to manage Honorata’s situation.
An insight into the psychological concept of attitudes is vital to understanding prejudice. Attitudes are evaluative reactions towards someone or something, exhibited in one’s beliefs, feelings or conduct. (Myers, 2002). Prejudice can be comprehensively defined as “a learned attitude toward a target
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This happens by lowering the victim’s self-esteem, increasing their states of stress through stigmatization, and making them feel excluded and isolated. In regards to the specific prejudices Honorata may have encountered, there is evidence to suggest they are linked to poor health. To begin with, racial discrimination is a complex problem which can directly and indirectly affect the health of individuals and groups. Prejudicial attitudes aimed at people can often develop into self-hatred. Mackenzie (2006) adds to this the idea that perceived racial discrimination is linked to high rates of common mental disorders, including psychosis. In addition to racial prejudices, there is also the chance of ethnic discrimination. Honorata’s status as a former asylum seeker and now an immigrant living in the UK make her susceptible to unfair judgements from others. Quinn (2003) reports that asylum seekers are often victims of harassment, prejudicial attacks and violence; all of which can result in mental illness. Finally, the prospect of Honorata being a victim of stigmatization because of mental health problems can add to her health problems. Knifton (2012) suggests that the combined effects of status loss, rejection from friends, increased stress, and lowered self-esteem can in fact exacerbate the initial mental health problem. There is also Gary’s (2005) theory that people from a minority ethnic group that are suffering from a mental health problem can experience “double stigma”. It is suggested here that a combination of prejudices can affect the person’s health dramatically in addition to reducing the quality of care they receive within a health setting. All of these indications that prejudicial attitudes are linked to health
Prejudice is an issue that cannot be easily avoided in today's society. It has and always will have a huge impact on the discrimination that some people face based on religion, appearance, background, mental/physical disabilities and etc.
“The psychological approach to prejudice is to examine individual behavior.” (pg. 505) the author reveals the argument he is trying to make through the article by using the psychology of prejudices to research individual behavior and then explains how to reach this conclusion. “We can understand more about prejudice among individuals by focusing on four areas of study…” (pg. 505) the author organizes the article in this fashion to first reveal the point the author wants to express to the reader then illustrate step by step how he will persuade the reader into believing the author. Throughout the article the author separates his argument into four sections the levels of prejudice, self-justification, personality, and frustration. Each category helps the author dive the reader in depth of how the psychology of prejudices works. The author then continues onto his article of describing and defining each area of study “cognitive level of prejudice encompasses a person’s beliefs and of a group as threatening or non-threatening etc., emotional level of prejudice encompasses the feeling that a minority group arouses in an individual…action-orientation level of prejudice is the positive or negative predisposition to engage in discriminatory behavior.” (pg.
This stereotype contributes to the stigma individuals’ face and encourages social exclusion and intolerance, especially in schizophrenia (Ray & Brooks Dollar, 2014). Ken sought out help and went to the emergency room because he recognized he was severely depressed. There, the doctor promised he would not be put in restraints, yet when he was taken to the hospital, he was placed in restraints because it was company policy (Steele & Berman, 2001). Due the stigma that individuals with mental illness are violent, Ken was not treated fairly (Stuart & Arboleda-Florez, 2012). Stuart and Arboleda-Florez (2012) are very credible authors to be writing on the effects of stigma in mental health. Both authors have experience in psychiatry, combatting stigma and mental health issues.
Prejudices shape our perceptions of various people and influence our attitudes and actions toward particular groups and prejudicial attitudes that are negative often lead to hostile relations between domi...
There is a widely accepted stigma surrounding those suffering from mental illness. This narrow and often grossly misinformed perspective or single story has negatively affected countless lives and when left unchecked, can bring about a great deal of harm. Single stories and stereotypes are dangerous. A young woman by the name of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has both experienced them and participated in them. In her 2009 TED talk, Adichie discusses how the single story perspective negatively
Within minority communities, self-stigma is a more prominent factor in their aversion to mental health treatment. In the article, “Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mental Illness Stigma and Discrimination Among Californians Experiencing Mental Health Challenges,” Eunice Wong explains a variety of feelings in ethnic minorities towards self-stigma. “Asian-Americans reported higher levels of self-stigma (with respect to feeling inferior to others who have not had a mental health problem. Latinos interviewed in English also experienced higher levels of self-stigma (with respect to feeling embarrassed, ashamed, and not being understood because of a mental health problem) and were more likely to say that they would conceal a potential mental health problem from coworkers or classmates than whites” (Wong). It makes sense for self-stigma to be seen more in a negative light, which Wong shows through a research study with ethnic minorities. Asian-Americans and Latinos associate self-stigma with inward feelings of shame or inferiority already illustrates how this is a problem when it comes to acknowledging mental illness (Wong). The Latinos in the study also mentioned how they would be more likely to conceal mental illness from their personal community than Whites because of self-stigma, which is a common behavior among minorities (Wong). Latinos conceal their mental illness from
One very controversial topic in the field of social psychology is the debate as to whether stereotyping is inevitable or not. When it comes to the concept of stereotyping the idea of prejudice often comes up making it very important to understand the definitions of both stereotyping and prejudice. A stereotype is a “widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing”. In other words, it is a prototypical schema of a person or group. When defining prejudice, the definition is “a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience”, therefore, it can be thought of as an unjustifiable/irrational opinion that someone possess. Being that there is no definite
Millions of individuals will be affected by poor mental health, although anyone can experience these problems, there are people from certain backgrounds and social situations who put themselves at greater risk; there are many more factors than can influence or worsen the disorder. There are current theoretical models that analyse mental health stigma as a complex theme that involves many features, such as; social environment/backgrounds, stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination, behavioural problems and discrimination (Świtaj et al., 2014). There are many authors of different articles that agree that stigmatisation cannot be understood to it full extent without considering the perspective of people with mental illnesses, who ultimately play an important
Psychologist’s definitions of attitudes include assessing problems, persons, or actions. These assessments are regularly affirmative or adverse, and unclear. Humans have established attitudes about such issues, and these attitudes influence his or her beliefs as well as behavior. Because people are largely unaware of his or her implicit attitudes, they can have difficulty changing these attitudes.
The two different types of stigma have different effects on the attitude towards those with mental health issues. The public stigma can lead to discrimination and prejudice. The prejudice and discrimination that result from the public stigma can prevent those diag...
In the past, people with mental health problems were doomed to isolation and contempt of other, “normal” people (Cameron, D. and Fraser, 2001). Often, people with a mental illness were subjects to discrimination and humiliation from the part of other people who did not have such problems. The ...
People with serious socio-emotional and emotional disturbances are challenged in many aspects of life. Historically people of color with serious mental health related issues had little assistance and chances to having their needs met equally to Whites. In order to properly or adequately address the emotional and mental wellbeing of everyone on an equal basis, the stigma association must be removed from people of color.
Most commonly, people are stated to be “depressed” rather than someone who “has depression”. It is a common perception that mental illnesses are not a priority when it comes to Government spending, just as it is forgotten that most mental health disorders can be treated and lead a normal life if treatment is successful. The effect of this makes a sufferer feel embarrassed and dehumanized. A common perception is that they should be feared or looked down upon for something they have not caused. People experience stigma as a barrier that can affect nearly every aspect of life—limiting opportunities for employment, housing and education, causing the loss of family and friends.... ...
Stigma is socially constructed and displayed through exclusion, blame, or devaluation of an individual or a group of individuals because of a negative social judgment towards these individual(s) (Cockerham 2014). Stigma comes in several forms, whether that be the stigmatization of one’s physical irregularities or mental irregularities. Whereas, Cockerham (2014) defines discrimination as when an individual or group of individuals unfairly and prejudicially behave towards certain forms of human-beings or objects. Discrimination can also take on many forms. People can discriminate against practically anything, but some of the most common forms are discrimination against one’s age, gender, sex, race, physical illness, and, of course, mental illness.
Attitudes What are attitudes? How are they formed, measured and changed? What degree of influence do they exert on behavior? What important effects does prejudice have on attitudes, and how is prejudice caused? These are all questions that are central to the study of social psychology and, by reviewing the findings of psychological research into these areas, this essay will attempt to provide a balanced explanation of the topic.