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Assignment on foster care
Political issues for aboriginal
Foster care systems development
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Throughout history, Canada has experienced many events that its citizens are incredibly prideful of like; the battle of Vimy, our independence and many others. In spite of this, we cannot deny that there are a lot of historical tragedies that Canadian patriots would rather not discuss like; the Indian act in 1867, or the racism and oppression towards minorities that occured. Now, Canada is known for it’s freedom and its opportunities. People from around the world would immigrate to Canada to make a new beginning for themselves, to get away from their nationwide issues in their own countries. Canada would welcome them with open arms and offer them residence, help them get a job, and give them some money to start their new lives. But what about …show more content…
The first indicator of poor living conditions is the water problem; which is the lack of clean drinkable water. "It's very upsetting. We live in Canada but on reserve it feels like Third World conditions," said Nazko Chief Stuart Alec. "Drinking, bathing — it's pretty appalling these conditions exist in this country." (CBC news, 2015) On Native reserves they have to constantly boil their water to ensure that it's drinkable and clean enough to consume. Not to mention most of the First Nations living on reserve take baths in brown water. Clearly the water condition is only getting worse. The indigenous people can only consume the treated water. Once they run out of that they must go and get water and boil it and disinfect it before being able to consume it and share it with their community. And unfortunately the community doesn't have enough money to be able to fix the problem or hire someone to investigate the causes of the water problem. The government decided to give money to the First Nations living on reserves. But the money didn't fix the water problem. The government needs to send someone to investigate the water problem but they haven't yet. They just threw money at the problem to appear as if they care about the issue to the public and today's society. So naturally the lack of drinkable water keeps persisting, and getting worse with every minute that goes by. This also …show more content…
"This is a country that stands up for human rights around the world and yet we are racially discriminating against little kids, she said." (The Star, 2017) The indigenous youth are being separated from their families and put into foster homes due to the poverty that surrounds these native reserves. The government is given money to help resolve the issue of poverty in these reserves but the money cannot be accessed for another few years. This demonstrates that the government’s priority is not with the aboriginal youth and is in fact elsewhere. The government keeps promising that they will help the indigenous youth by improving their state of poverty but this keeps being pushed off. It has gotten to the degree that the indigenous children are protesting on the parliament hill to call the prime minister to action. And yet still nothing is being done to improve the lives of the indigenous youth. So they continue to live in poverty and horrible housing and being taken from their families to live in foster homes because no one is taking any action to help improve
Indigenous youth continue to be marginalised and oppressed. The marginalisation of the Aboriginal community is a result of colonisation. The Indigenous community lost their land and culture. This is reflected on today’s Indigenous youth as they are still feeling the effects.
Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall. The Justice System and Aboriginal People: Child Welfare. n.d. - n.d. - n.d. The Aboriginal Justice Implementation Commission. Retrieved December 12, 2013, from http://www.ajic.mb.ca/volumel/chapter14.html.
Aboriginal children under 12 were working illegally, with inadequate accommodation and rations, sexual abuse of Aboriginal women, no sanitation or rubbish removal facilities, and limitation to safe drinking water. -(1)- . It was not just the land right issues that triggered this campaign, but also the lack of personal rights and freedom of the Aboriginals that influenced this action.
Do you know that despite Canada being called multicultural and accepting, Canada’s history reveals many secrets that contradicts this statement? Such an example are Canadian aboriginals, who have faced many struggles by Canadian society; losing their rights, freedoms and almost, their culture. However, Native people still made many contributions to Canadian society. Despite the efforts being made to recognize aboriginals in the present day; the attitudes of European Canadians, acts of discrimination from the government, and the effects caused by the past still seen today have proven that Canadians should not be proud of Canada’s history with respect to human rights since 1914.
Poverty is a serious issue in Canada needs to be addressed promptly. Poverty is not simply about the lack of money an individual has; it is much more than that. The World Bank Organization defines poverty by stating that, “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time”. In Canada, 14.9 percent of Canada’s population has low income as Statistics Canada reports, which is roughly about two million of Canadians in poverty or on the verge of poverty. In addition, according to an UNICEF survey, 13.3 percent of Canadian children live in poverty. If the government had started to provide efficient support to help decrease the rates of poverty, this would not have been such a significant issue in Canada. Even though the issue of poverty has always been affecting countries regardless of the efforts being made to fight against it, the government of Canada still needs to take charge and try to bring the percentage of poverty down to ensure that Canada is a suitable place to live. Therefore, due to the lack of support and social assistance from the government, poverty has drastically increased in Canada.
With the increase in funding, Canadian poverty within Aboriginal society would greatly decrease. The Government should be “proactive in giving aboriginal people in remote communities the support they need to move to areas where they can find jobs and education” (End First). That way, adults would be able to increase their income in order to have a much more fulfilling lifestyle. It is not only adults who need the financial aid, but also the community and children. In order to help, the Canadian Government should make sure more money is being made available for the First Nation education, social interactions such as community centres, and way of living including: housing, roads and availability of healthy food items. “...The poverty rate of status First Nations children living on reserves was triple that of non-indigenous children” (Hildebrandt). Aboriginal children across Canada need the help of Canadian Government in order to lose this poverty and be able to move ahead. “Persistent disadvantages faced by Canada’s aboriginal peoples in regard to education, employment, health and housing are well-documented/the staggering poverty faced by indigenous children is preventable” (Hildebrandt). With enough Government funding, Native children would be able to get better education, social skills and understanding of their traditions and culture. Schools, community centres
The question that is often brought to our nations attention is whether or not incremental equality for First Nations children is compatible with reconciliation. When considering my personal opinion, the two are in fact compatible with one another. However, Canada is still working towards reconciliation but still has not completely reached it. The working towards reconciliation within First Nations children is seen throughout many aspects in Canada. Firstly, incremental equality is trying to be reached through education. Next, incremental equality is working towards being met throughout health systems as well as behaviors. Lastly, incremental equality for First Nations children is moving towards reconciliation throughout the physical environments
British Columbia (BC) is a wealthy province that provides a variety of publicly funded services to its residents, however, from 2011 to 2012 almost 1.1 million British Columbians and 4.9 percent of Canadian children were affected by food insecurity (Rideout & Kotasky, 2014, Statistics Canada, 2015). Food insecurity goes beyond not having enough to eat but also has an impact on health equity and social justice. “Children experiencing food insecurity have poorer school performance, and having not learned healthy eating habits in childhood; they face additional challenges of healthy living as adults” (Rideout & Kotasky, 2014).
The over-representation of Aboriginal children in the Canadian Child Welfare system is a growing and multifaceted issue rooted in a pervasive history of racism and colonization in Canada. Residential schools were established with the intent to force assimilation of Aboriginal people in Canada into European-Canadian society (Reimer, 2010, p. 22). Many Aboriginal children’s lives have been changed adversely by the development of residential schools, even for those who did not attend them. It is estimated that Aboriginal children “are 6-8 times more likely to be placed in foster care than non-Aboriginal children (Saskatchewan Child Welfare Review Panel, 2010, p. 2).” Reports have also indicated that First Nations registered Indian children make up the largest proportion of Aboriginal children entering child welfare care across Canada (Saskatchewan Child Welfare Review Panel, p. 2). Consequently, this has negatively impacted Aboriginal communities experience of and relationship with child welfare services across the country. It is visible that the over-representation of Aboriginal children in the child welfare system in Canada lies in the impact of the Canadian policy for Indian residential schools, which will be described throughout this paper.
The issue of poverty is not without resolve. Awareness programs can be set up to educate the aboriginal peoples of the need for education. Low income and subsequent poverty are...
Culture defines how people relate with their colleagues and the people outside their world (OECD, 2003). Culture has a central role when it comes to the way humans behave. In this case, the doctors must learn how the culture of the society inclines to a particular issue of interest to them (Phipps, 2003). Having learned that, they would be in a better position to handle the patient with professionalism and simultaneously involve them to drive out most of the medical information they may need. Another way is having a physician for a particular patient whom the patient can share the problem with after they have established a good rapport. In creating a serene environment for them to dispel fears that they may have, and by create an interactive atmosphere (OECD, 2003). Patients will engage the physician in talks that will be useful in disclosing the information needed for the diagnosis.
In Canada 60% of all first nation children live in poverty, with benefits not being seen on or off the reserves. The Indian Act, created in 1876 is an act which covers native land, education, health care, governing, and eligibility for having status. The “act to amend the Indian act”, Bill C-31 was introduced in 1985 and was created to regulate gender equality within native communities under the act. The Indian Act is the root of many problems in the Native community and the act does not protect and provide for natives as it is thought to among the majority of the Canadian population. Special Status for natives should not be enshrined in the constitution.
For centuries people have relied on public housing each year in Canada. Public housing is a known problem that does not get talked about often. Public housing is defined as a federal, provincial or local housing program that is provided for people with low incomes (XXX).
The impacts of the ‘assimilation policy’ are still seen and felt today amongst the Indigenous community. Many of the problems seen in the Aboriginal communities, like incarceration, alcoholism, poverty and higher suicide rates today can be linked to the trauma caused by the forcible removal of the children. Jane Mckendrick as quoted in the book… “a high proportion of people from the stolen generation were either psychologically, physically or sexually abused while in care”. The trauma caused then has an on-going negative impacts on the next generations. Dr Jane McKendrick reported that “when (aboriginal people who were removed) come to have their own children they’ve really got no idea how to parent in either the conventional aboriginal or non aboriginal way…... so their children are very often removed from them (by welfare agencies) which sets up this terrible cycle that goes on for generations”. It has also been proven that indigenous children and adults have a disadvantage in terms of their life expectancy and literacy rates in comparison to the white
Aboriginals today face lack of funding and support for education, health care, and housing. This causes employment rates to drop, while suicide rates, substance abuse, and criminals increase in number. Overcrowded living conditions, and inadequate housing are also a large problem in Aboriginal communities. There are many more issues, such as that of missing and murdered indigenous women and girls with nearly 1,200 missing or dead.