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Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect
The Physical Abuse of Children
Physical abuse is defined in accordance with the structure of society. Physical child abuse is a deliberate act of hurting a child, which as a result causes injuries such as bruises, broken bones, burns or cuts. Physical abuse is often from an excessive physical discipline. It is sometimes unaware by the abuser that he or she is using such magnitude of force upon striking the child. Physical abuse is becoming an increased epidemic and is needed to be taken seriously.
Child Abuse can take many forms however. We are going to elaborate on the physical abuse of children. In this research paper our objective is to understand the causes and symptoms of physical abuse, parental influences and lastly domestic violence and other abuse within the family. Another objective of this paper to bring awareness of physical abuse and the risk factors and protective factors related to physical abuse of children.
For many years it has been a strenuous path to discovering the causes of physical abuse. During the continuous search for the causes of child abuse, a consensus amount of experts has concluded that child abuse is not caused by one variable in life. Child abuse is influenced by an interconnected collection of characteristics. In relation to physical abuse, there are many variables explaining some causes of physical abuse of a child (ren). Way of underlying the cause of physical abuse is through the evaluation of interactional variables, environmental/ life stress variables and social/ cultural/ economic variables.
Interactional variables signify the interactions between the abused and the abuser that’s net the abuse situation. Interactional Patterns are often passed on...
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Bullying and peer violence. Physical abuse has highly associated within families however. This pattern is changing. Abuse among peers has been increasing is raising public concern. Peers are outwardly unpleasant to each other, but not with intention to hurt each other however. Bullies intentions are to hurt someone. It is seen over the media how children react violently towards their peers. It is unlikely to believe that children enjoy the physical pain that they cause to their peers, but it is true. Children who are victim of abuse tend to be violent towards their peers as a mean of letting go of their anger towards the abuser. On the other hand, the tables may turn. Children who are victims of physical abuse may be vulnerable, to be abused by their peers. They lack self-esteem, sense of belonging, they are depressed and tend to isolate themselves.
According to Malley-Morrison and Hines (2004), abuse is a very broad term, and it conveys images of destructive implications, so maltreatment is used by the author to define two diverse stages of abuse (p. 16). One level consists of the dangerous but lest severe form of abuse such as hitting, shoving, or calling someone names. There is violent abuse which consists of sexual abuse or injury to the person. The Ecological model is the model used by the Department of Health and Human Services to report and it helps the workers identify the underlying reasons, origins, and magnitude of working with child abuse and domestic violence.
According to Trickett, Negreff, Ji and Peckins, physical abuse is defined as, “…any nonaccidental physical injury to a child (resulting from such acts such as striking, kicking, burning) perpetrated by a parent or caregiver” (2011). It is imperative for one to realize that physical abuse is not only committed by a parent and that the caregiver can also include, but is not limited to an older sibling, grandparent, aunt, uncle, teacher, or church worker. Physical abuse is not just limited to those examples listed previously, but can also include biting, pinching, punching, and choking. According to Gill, “Children with special needs (physical disabilities or chronic illness, neurological impairment, mental health issues) that increase the caregiver’s burden are at increase...
Physical abuse is a painful, devastating event that occurs on a daily basis. According to the government of Newfoundland and Labrador, physical abuse is “when someone uses a part of their body or an object to control a person’s actions” ("Violence Prevention Initiative- Defining Violence and Abuse"). There are numerous forms of physical force, such as, hitting, strangling, slapping, beating, and kicking. (“What is Child Abuse”). Other types of harm include objects or weapons to injure the child. Most of the time, physical abuse goes undetected because it is hard to distinguish it. Children often get hurt and parents or other adults often make up excuses of what actually happened. Usually no further questions are asked, leaving the child helpless and alone. Following this further comes the point of discovery.
Child abuse is a tragic problem and is referred as a way of maltreatment of a child, whereby someone does something to a child that is not supposed to be done, which can be physicall...
Physical abuse is any non-accidental physical injury to a child. Physical abuse is an injury that results from physical aggression. Types of physical abuse can consist of beating, whipping, hitting, pinching, biting, or spanking.
Child abuse is the intentional omission of care by a parent or guardian that can cause a
The article titled “Gender Differences in Long-Term Health Consequences of Physical Abuse of Children”. The Predictor Variable: Physical Abuse in Childhood and the Dependent Variables: Health Problems in Adulthood. The sample consisted of ½ men and ½ women. The age, employment, education level and race were all controlled.
Physical abuse is the intentional infliction of physical injury to a child. Legal definition of child abuse can very from state to state, but it is widely accepted that any intentional injury to a child that results in a need to seek out medical attention are considered to be physical abuse. Forms of physical abuse can range from small cuts and bruises to more severe cases of broken ones and internal injuries. Nonetheless, there have been complications in defining the line between punishment and physical abuse. Many states explicitly note that “spanking when administered in an reasonable manner” does not constitute abuse. Thus, physical punishment remains subject to interpretation in the context of it's
Every year more than 3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States involving more than 6 million children. There can be no single factor identified as the cause of child abuse. However it appears to be influenced by the parents' histories, psychological resources, and economic status.
Physical abuse is to cause or inflict physical injury upon the child. This may include, burning, hitting, punching, shaking, kicking, beating, or otherwise harming a child. The parent or caretaker may claim not to have intended to hurt the child, that the injury was an accident. It may have however, been the result of over-disciplines or physical punishment that is inappropriate to the child?s age.
Child maltreatment can affect any child, usually aged 0-18, and it occurs across socioeconomic, religious, ethnic or even educational backgrounds. Arguably, child abuse and neglect is a violation of basic human rights of a child resulting from social, familial, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Familial factors include lack of support, poverty, single parenthood, and domestic violence among others, (McCoy and Keen, 2009). The common types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and sexual abuse among others. Abuse and neglect can lead to a variety of impacts on children and young people such as physical, behavioral as well as psychological consequences which will affect the development and growth of the child either positively or negatively based on the environment and agency. More so, emotional, cognitive and physical developmental impacts from child neglect in the early stages of childhood can be carried on into adulthood. Research findings reveal that the experience of maltreatment can cause major long-term consequences on all aspects of a child’s health, growth as well as intellectual development and mental wellbeing, and these effects can impair their functioning as adults. Commonly, the act of abuse/ or neglect toward a child affects the child’s physical, behavioral development and growth, which can be positive or negative, depending on the child’s environment and agency. Another way to understand how the act has affected the child is to look at the child for who they are, and interviewing and observing their behaviors of their everyday life.
There are different kinds of physical abuse, not only hitting or beating but also sexual abuse and neglect. Sign of physical abuse are bruises, unexplained sprains and fractures. There are two different types of neglect. There is neglect when one’s parents are incapable of taking care of their children do to their own mental illness. This type of neglect affects how children interact with their parents. If their mother or father suffer from depression it will affect the way, the child learns how to interact with the world they are disconnected because their parents are. Another form of neglect is that the parents are full aware and decided not to take care of their child. This will also make it harder for children to form bounds with other latter on in life. A sign of neglect is poor hygiene, clothing that is dirty or ripped and lack of medical treatment. Then there is sexual abuse, sexual abuse teaches some children that love is associated with physical acts. It also affects the way children trust. Sign of sexual abuse are vaginal infections and wetting or soiling of the
There are different kinds of abuse that children can experience by parents. Physical abuse pertains to “hitting, punching, shaking, kicking, beating, burning, or somehow harming the child” (Mikaeili 976). There is also emotional abuse and this is defined as:
Most parents and other caregivers do not purposely to hurt their children, but abuse is clear by the consequence on the child, not the motivation of the parents or caregiver. Tens of thousands of children each year are troubled by physical, sexual, and emotional abusers or by caregivers who neglect them, making child abuse stories are becoming more common as it is shocking. The shocking thing is that there are more child abuse cases than ever. We all know that child abuse is clear that it’s as on purpose acts that result in physical or emotional that can harm the children. In this paper, I would like to explain the four different types of child abuse such as physical, emotional, neglect, and sexual abuse and how to prevent these abuses.
Secondly, physical abuse is purposely causing physical harm or injuries to a child. Being physically abused includes being hit, kicked, or shaken. Parents who are abusive to their children often claim that their abuse is a form of discipline. There is a significant difference in abusing your child and trying to show them discipline. The whole point of using discipline is to show a child right from wrong. It becomes physical abuse instead of discipline when your...