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Aristotle leadership view
The school of thought of Aristotle
The school of thought of Aristotle
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Introduction
Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher. He was a student of Plato and the teacher of Alexander the Great. Together with other Greek philosophers like Plato and Socrates, he is considered to be one of the most important figures in Western Philosophy.
Educational Philosophy
“All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.” –Aristotle
Aristotle is believed to be the father of the Realism and the scientific method. He was of the view that human nature, habit and reason were important elements that needed to be cultivated in the educational process. He believed that a balance between practical and theoretical subjects was very important. He had quite explicitly laid great emphasis on subjects like Sciences, Reading, Writing, Mathematics, Physical Education, History and Literature. His main aim, through education, was to produce virtuous citizens for the society.
He believed that the role of the teacher was very important in this aspect as they were the ones who hold the knowledge and through systematic teaching, they would ingrain in the child, what is right and what is wrong. He believed that a child is not aware of this knowledge initially and it is through the teacher’s guidance that he eventually becomes more aware of this. Hence, it becomes the teacher’s responsibility until the child learns to make choices on his own.
Influence on educational practices today
Aristotle, though he had formed his ideas thousands of years ago, his philosophy has a great impact on the education we receive today. The main idea of Aristotle was that through education and learning, children become good and virtuous individuals in socie...
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...tle, who believed that education and society go hand-in-hand. It was believed for a long time that education was a leverage used to elevate one’s social standing in society. But like Aristotle said, education and learning is so much more than that. It is a foundation upon which a stable society is constructed and if the foundation itself is shaky, it is not possible for a good society to develop.
Moreover, I believe every child in a classroom has something to offer. Every child entering the classroom has potential, the potential to bring something extraordinary and unique to the world. The classroom environment and the teachers need to be role models for students who allow them to grow morally, individually, spiritually and socially. Like Aristotle has said, teacher’s need to ingrain morals in students, and it is with education and learning we develop such values.
Aristotle believes that society should achieve eternal happiness and just acts. Plato was also an influential philosopher due to his study of the nature of truths and virtues. Thomas Aquinas believed in moral and virtuous acts from a Spiritual perspective. Knowledge and the governance of the law relies on the contribution of several different effective
The sense that such a unification is necessary for the broader culture because it is essential to the development of the individuals within it is propounded by the writers of the educational treatises, who advocate the liberal arts education as a means to obtaining the character worthy of a ruler and an intellectual. The liberal arts, by their very nature, include the classics—arms and letters for Vergerio, the writings of Cicero and the poets for Bruni, and the intense study of classical languages for Guarino. More than simply advocating their study, however, the educational writers incorporate the ancients’ own educational philosophies and practices into shaping their own programs. Vergerio, for example, writes that “the practice of the Spartans [of putting drunk slaves on display to show the baseness of drunkenness] seems to me by no means objectionable,” and that both Cato and Socrates exemplify the virtue of learning throughout their lives. The foundation of modern education upon tenets of classical educational philosophy exemplifies the idea of a continuous tradition from the Greeks through the moderns.
The field and concept of education is a vast and long philosophized topic. For centuries, both the educated and commoner have lamented, discussed, debated, and argued over its place in society. The worth and need for education has consumed the political world for decades. Much effort and money is spent educating the youth of the future. While schools in the sense that we know them today are a relatively new concept in the scope of time, the broader idea of education has existed since early mankind. As the human species has evolved from hunter-gathers, to agriculturists, to industrialists, so has the concept of education. The human animal has always educated itself on some level, gaining knowledge through interactions with the environment. In addition, the human species, while providing education for all, continues to maintain a hierarchy of learning, allowing some to achieve a greatness of knowledge over others. These "chosen" educators willingly assume the role and responsibility of educating others and bestowing the knowledge they have garnered onto the masses. This modern day scenario of teacher and pupil is similar to the idea Plato described in The Republic, of an educational system where morality, truth, and virtue are driving forces of those who assume the role of educator. Aquinas also maintained the importance of a teacher's beliefs and strong allegiance to bestowing knowledge on those who are the pupils. The thoughts and beliefs of these two philosophers set the foundation for our modern day education system.
Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, educator, and scientist, and was also one of the most influential thinkers in Western culture (World Book 663). Through his writings, Aristotle considered, summarized, criticized, and helped to further develop many of these traditions from which he had learned from Plato, his teacher.
Aristotle, a student of Plato, is known for his contributions in many fields of philosophy, ethics being one of the most prominent. He produced the first methodical and collected ethical system to be produced by an ancient Greek philosopher, found in his book the Nicomachean Ethics. This, along with the less-read Eudemian Ethics, are his ethical accounts that we have today.
According to John Lord, “Aristotle penetrated into the whole mass, into every department of the universe of things, and subjected to the comprehension its scattered wealth; and the greater number of the philosophical sciences owe to him their separation and commencement… He is also the father of the history of philosophy, since he gives an historical review of the way in which the subject has been hitherto treated by the earlier philosophers…. Says
Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers of all time and many of his ideas hold true today. As a Greek philosopher and scientist, Aristotle set the precedent for modern western thinking. Yet his theories and ideas on politics need to be examined in the context of the history and the ideas of the time in which they were developed. Aristotle’s views on politics were influenced by Plato and the state of Greece at the time of Aristotle’s life.
...scussed). The justification of the good man in becoming the supreme educator can be made in the following way. Since all absolutely excellent men (good men) arrive at their excellence through the process of education, that is, they are not innately excellent, their efforts should be directed toward the emulation of their excellence in the children of the city, for they are the ones who know best the process of becoming excellent. In this manner of education, the children (being future citizens) will grow up to become good men and good citizens, and thus the future city will comprise of many potential rulers. The good man through education, will contribute towards the ruling of the city indirectly in such an instance, and not directly as Aristotle claims he should do.
Aristotle pushed the same value in classical education forward. Aristotle had a different emphasis than Plato though, and they even disagreed on Plato’s theory of forms. Aristotle focused more on math and science, and even developed the categories for these subjects that modern day society still uses today. He was a strategist, an empiricist, and a logician. By breaking logic and reason down into a simple system, he was able to cultivate more knowledge in every subject he pondered, and shed light onto the path of reason for societies and thinkers to come. Aristotle was so groundbreaking that Thomas Aquinas called him “The Philosopher” as if there were no others. Aristotle was even the teacher of Alexander the Great. When Alexander rose to power across the globe, Aristotle’s teachings infiltrated the
Aristotle, the last of the great Greek philosophers. He roamed Ancient Greece from 384 BC until his death in 323 BC. In this time, he wrote an enormous amount of works, a variety of books from metaphysics to politics and to poetry. His variety is exceptionally impressive. His greatest known works are the Athenian Constitution and Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s works of Ethics explore a vast area of topics. He states, “The goal of the Ethics is to determine how best to achieve happiness.” In order to achieve happiness, one must live a virtuous life, in the mind of Aristotle.
Early thought processes concerning education laid the groundwork for the modern philosophy of education, including university structures and frameworks. What our ancients have advocated is said to be the cause of every century’s success in continually gaining knowledge. But Plato and Aristotle had very different opinions when it came to the education branch of life.
Relevant even to this day, Greek culture has served as both an exemplar and a guide to distant nations and countless individuals, personifying ideals of honor and knowledge. Characterized by its sophisticated government, classical art, and unique entertainment, Greece built somewhat of a foundation for coming eras to be structured upon. The extensive list of such revolutionaries includes Aristotle, a popularized philosopher and scientist. Though, perhaps his fame originated from his inability to conform to these titles. Aristotle was an embodiment of curiosity, attacking every field of knowledge without boundaries or limitations. This deep inquiry was matched by a system of structured reasoning, the combination of which ultimately leading Aristotle to his numerous discoveries and insights. Aristotle founded a school which served to educate the future generation of Athenians, shaped a society’s perception of scientific truths, and caused individuals to question preexisting notions of logic, existence, and ethical values within his studies of philosophy. Such thorough discernment and perceptions served to illustrate the
Aristotle took many great risks for the advancement of science by exposing the power the
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and mathematician born in 384 BC in Stageira, Chalcidice. Which is about 34 miles east of modern-day Thessaloniki He was well educated by the best teachers of the time. When he was seventeen, he enrolled in Plato’s Academy in Athens which was known as the academic center of the world at that time. Plato’s Academy was one of the best institutions for education of that time and Aristotle proved himself to be an excellent student by expanding upon the advanced knowledge given to him by Plato himself who had become not only his mentor but also a good friend. However Aristotle later found himself disagreeing with many of Plato’s ideas which cost him the seat of director of the academy. After his mentor's death in
Although Aristotle grew up under the ideas of Plato, through time he began to develop his own theories and views about philosophical thoughts (Aristotle Biography, 2015). Aristotle believed that in order to understand the natural world to the fullest, one must use each of the five senses, all of which we use to this day. Aristotle also had his own views of the world, especially the astronomy of it. He believed the earth was at the center of the universe and the remaining planets, only 5 known at the time, were circling around it (Worldview of Ancient Greece - Socrates, Plato & Aristotle, n.d.). We know now that his views on this matter are not taught and the planets revolve around the