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Motivational strategies for organizations
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Moving Forward with Motivation Imagine having the ability to motivate a workforce using an internal catalyst that all human beings possess. This internal drive is at the very core of Drive by Daniel Pink. Pink suggests that the business world does not explore the internal human drive that motivates us in the current day. The key concepts related to the topic of motivation gained from the book Drive are autonomy, mastery and purpose (Pink 2009). Motivation is the reason or reasons; one has for acting or behaving in a particular way, the general desire or willingness of someone to do something. Accordingly, the reasons vary from person to person as each person has his or her individual needs and drives to motivate himself or herself. Drive suggests a new way to ponder motivation, removing the antiquated concepts of encouragement, and reinventing incentives through a long ignored scientific lens …show more content…
Employees are most focused and productive all the while feeling satisfied.
We have all experienced times when, instead of being buffeted by anonymous forces, we do feel in control of our actions, masters of our own fate. On the rare occasions that it happens, we feel a sense of exhilaration, a deep sense of enjoyment that is long cherished and that becomes a landmark in memory for what life should be like (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990, p. 3).
By using this improved approach, innovative businesses can attract, develop and retain a highly engaged and motivated workforce, without the frustration due to mismatch between what employees must do and what employees can do. Matching work to individuals’ desire to self-direct their lives, grow and extend knowledge and ability and to contribute to society is the key to embracing the improved concepts of
Author Daniel Pink argues in his book Drive- The surprising truth about what motivates us that motivation is mostly intrinsic. He defines the three categories of motivation – autonomy, mastery and purpose. For the author, “old fashioned” methods such as “carrots and sticks”, a.k.a. rewards and punishment, should not be regarded by companies, as money is the dominant factor.
Drive begins with a look at the work of scientists, Harry Harlow and Edward Deci and their early experiments on motivation. As a result of their research on motivational theory, these two individuals uncovered a completely different and unique way of looking at what drives human behavior. Harlow, in his experiment with rhesus monkeys, and Deci, with his Soma puzzle cubes, found that rewards and were not the only factors at work in motivating task completion. The notion of “intrinsic motivation”, or pursuing a task for the sake of enjoyment and self-fulfillment was born.
It is inconceivable that people are motivated solely or even mainly by external incentives” (p. 27). Intrinsic motivation is when a person acts upon their own interest and enjoyment. Extrinsic motivation comes from avoiding punishment or obtaining external rewards. Motivation gained from intrinsic beliefs can only come to fruition once everyone is well accounted for. If humans are tasked with mindless routine as jobs, there is a chance that they can be replaced with machinery. When it comes to the workplace, running on extrinsic motivation might boost motivation the first time; however, it starts to dissipate once rewards and incentives runs
The experiences gained through years of education has taught me extensively not only about the world around me, but also who I am as a person and how I have grown through the years. These experiences have shown me many aspects of myself such as my talents and affinities towards certain subjects of studies, as well as the weaknesses I have towards other fields of research. What I have learned is my talents with logical and mathematical thinking have led me to pursue and challenge myself with subjects following mathematics and the different sciences. However, my affinity towards logical thinking has also caused my ability in liberal arts such as English and the different types of arts to fall to the wayside and become much more difficult for me to comprehend. This issue has lead me to find that learning by both practicing the problems as well as seeing written explanations has lead me to see how I learn and process information.
These approaches are still used today. He explains that why the carrot and stick approach is outdated and explains only a third of the driving force that motivates people. This book talks about how to motivate ourselves and others. Pink goes on to explain why the third driving force, intrinsic motivation, is the best and how to use intrinsic motivation to drive others to perform to the maximum potential.
Motivation is therefore the force that transforms and uplifts people to be productive and perform in their jobs. Maximising an employee's motivation is necessary and vital to successfully accomplish the organisation's objectives and targets. However this is a considerable challenge to any organisation's managers, due to the complexity of motivation and the fact that there is no ready made solution or an answer to what motivates people to work well (Mullins, 2002).
Research has shown that motivation in an employee is an important factor which determines his performance. Motivation is the “driving force within individuals” (Mullins, 2007, p. 285). It is the concerned with finding out the reasons which shape and direct the behaviour of the individuals. The people act to achieve something so that they can satisfy some needs (Gitman and Daniel, 2008). It is important for the manager to understand this motivation of individual employees in order to inspire them and devise an appropriate set of incentives and rewards which would satisfy the needs that they have individually (Kerr, 2003). Once these needs are expected to be met in return for some specific behaviour or action, they would work more diligently to have that behaviour in them and to achieve that objective (Meyer and Hersovitch, 2001). Since it would lead to early and fuller achievement of the company objectives as the individual would work more diligently, it would lead to better organizational performance (Wiley, 1997).
majority of employees need motivation to feel good about their jobs and perform optimally. Some employees are money oriented while others find acknowledgment and accolades personally motivating. Motivation levels within the workplace have a point-blank impact on employee effciency. Workers who are driven and excited about their jobs carry out their obligations/duties to the best of their capacity and generation numbers increment therefore. An impetus is an inspiring impact that is intended to drive
On the Summer I 2015, I took PADM 6080 Organization Theory and Behavior with 3 credits. The class had 24 students, with 4 international students as participants. The professor mentioned some assignments and we had to read 5 books for some discussion in every class meeting. We had to present a book chapter in-front of the class then we discussed it. The instructor gave opportunity to the students to deliver their input related to exam method, because this class was so compact, since we met only 12 times for 6 weeks. He gave the students some books for free to read. The course gave some important knowledge such as the main theoretical currents of organization theory, thoughts and ideas from political expert long time ago which ideas are still
In addition to recognizing the importance of work-life balance, the program also helped me nurture skills that are crucial in the promotion of an effective balance between work and other aspects of life. As I was going through the program, I was able to balance my commitments in the program with my personal life. This helped me to reduce stress and so I approached my responsibilities positively and with great energy. Furthermore, valuable tips on how to maintain proper work-life balance including the need to exercise and meditate, not to seek perfectionism, to always have a schedule and adhere to it, and ensure I stay healthy.
In daily life, we need motivation to improve our performance in our job or in studies. Motivation is an internal force, dependent on the needs that drive a person to achieve. In the other words, motivation is a consequence of expectations of the future while satisfaction is a consequence of past events (Carr, 2005). We need to give reward to our self when we did correctly or we has achieve our target. Reward is something that we are given because we have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. Theories of motivation can be used to explain the behavior and attitude of employees (Rowley, 1996; Weaver, 1998). The theories include content theories, based on assumptions that people have individual needs, which motivate their action. Meanwhile according to Robbins (2001), motivation is a needs-satisfying process, which means that when a person's needs are satisfied by certain factors, the person will exert superior effort toward attaining organizational goals. Schulze and Steyn (2003) affirmed that in order to understand people’s behavior at work, managers or supervisors must be aware of the concept of needs or motives which will help “move” their employees to act.Theories such as Maslow (1954), McClelland (1961), Herzberg (1966) and Alderfer (1969) are renowned for their works in this field. The intrinsic reward or also be known as motivators factors is the part of Herzberg motivation theory. Motivators are involve factors built into the job or the studies itself such as achievement, recognition, responsibility and advancement. Hygiene factors are extrinsic to the job such as interpersonal relationship, salary, supervision and company policy (Herzberg, 1966. There have two factors that are called hygiene fac...
Motivation is the force that transforms and uplifts people to be productive and perform in their jobs. Maximizing employee’s motivation is a necessary and vital to successfully accomplish the organization’s targets and objectives. However, this is a considerable challenge to any organizations managers, due to the complexity of motivation and the fact that, there is no ready made solution or an answer to what motivates people to work well (Mullins,2002).
Motivation, as defined in class, is the energy and commitment a person is prepared to dedicate to a task. In most of organisations, motivation is one of the most troublesome problems. Motivation is about the intensity, direction and persistence of reaching a goal. During the class, we have learned a substantial theories of motivation and many theories of motivations are used in real business. Each theory seems to have different basic values. But, they all have been analysed for one reason, recognising what motivates and increases the performance of employees. Ident...
Psychology deals with the study of mental processes and a variety of behaviors. In order to fully comprehend ourselves, we need to understand the causes of our behaviors and our outlook on life. Habits and behaviors have positive and negative effects in our life. When we know ourselves and learn about our unique personality, we can develop and pursue goals. Psychology also helps us to understand other people and the differences of people. Gaining this knowledge can improve the relationships and enhance our communication skills. Throughout the psychology course I gained knowledge in various areas, and the topics that impacted me the most included: the introvert, anxiety disorders, stress management, self discipline and how to develop strong relationships.
Personal Development is a lifelong process that involves the assessment of current skills and talents and the enhancement of oneself based on that assessment which then leads to the realization of goals and an improved quality of life. To be able to assess yourself, you need to be able to reflect on your past which helps you to understand the attitudes you have developed and the foundation that you will be building your life on. Also, you have to reflect on your present to see if there’s room for improvement and reflect on your future so that you can achieve your aspirations.