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Importance of professional skepticism to auditor
Fraud chapter 5 case study 6
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The inspection by the PCAOB revealed many deficiencies with KPMG LLP. First, the Firm assumed that the controls over revenue and inventory were the same at all of the client’s locations, but they ended up being different (5). The Firm did not use enough professional skepticism in its decision to test less locations, since they thought all of the locations would be the same. This deficiency related to the audit of internal control. If the controls were different then items were reported differently, which goes against the principle of consistency. Second, the Firm did not perform sufficient substantive procedures to test inventory and revenue. The Firm did not test enough locations to gather sufficient evidence (6). Since not enough locations …show more content…
The Firm’s testing to ensure accurate useful life and disclosure were inaccurate (10). The client did not maintain information on which customers correspond to the intangibles, which raised an existence question regarding the assets. The auditors should have used confirmation with these customers to figure who was listed as an asset. The auditors should have also used more professional skepticism on making sure these customers actually existed. Auditors often rely too much on what management tells them instead of investigating it themselves. The concern with this deficiency was the effectiveness of internal …show more content…
In addition, the auditors did not perform sufficient substantiate procedures for the valuation of the assets (10). Because the auditors only inquired to management about the value and only recalculated the amortization schedule, it was likely that the assets could have been materially misstated. The client could have set too high of a value on the assets and used an inappropriate useful life. The auditor should have recalculated how the client determined the value of the assets and the useful life. Finally, Pricewaterhouse Coopers responded to the PCAOB’s report in a very professional matter. They understood what the PCAOB did and how it worked to improve audit quality. Pricewaterhouse Coopers agreed with the PCAOB because they mentioned they would address each of the issues raised by the PCAOB. Additionally, they wanted stakeholders to see the steps they were taking to improve audit quality so they provided a link to their most annual audit report. Pricewaterhouse Coopers clearly appreciated what the PCAOB did and used it to improve their audit
During Hydromaint's audit, you and Pam had a number of discussions. You, Pam, and Mike Johnson are generally satisfied that the accounts are in accordance with GAAP and are supported by underlying facts. Pam tested Jerry's pension accounting (which she found to be correct) by preparing a pension worksheet based on data contained in the actuary's report:
Overall, the work performed to test the relevant financial statement assertions and the evidence gathered has led our audit team to conclude that the confirmation issues encountered may signify that a potential for material misstatement exists. For example, the existence of a line of credit in one of the Financial institutions indicates that we need to perform further investigation to assess the reliability of the findings.
During the audit 213 sales transactions were examined to test revenue controls; 82 deviations were found and are as follows:
The accounting system misallocated motors from the asset manufacturing equipment to inventory. There are issues of honesty, responsibility, and professional ethics.
The oversight responsibilities of the board, the CAE lacking of expertise or broad understanding of financial controls and responsibilities, and the understaffed internal audit functions lacking of independence and direct access to the board of directors contributed to the absence of internal controls. To begin with, the board should be retrained to achieve financial literacy to review financial reporting. Other than attending formal meetings, the board of directors should be more involved with the management. For the Audit Committee, the two members who were recruited as acquaintances to Brennahan need be replaced with experts who are more sufficiently knowledgeable about accounting rules beyond merely “financially literate”. Furthermore, the internal audit functions need to expand with different expertise commensurate with the expanded activities of the organization, testing financial reporting rather than internal controls from an operational perspective. The CAE should be more independent and proactive to execute audit plans, instead of following orders from the CFO, and initiate a direct and efficient communication between internal audit and audit
This case covers an audit on the IT department of Bluegreen Corporation; bluegreen corp. is a real estate developer and resort operator based in Florida, arranged by the company’s’ Vice President and CIO Sheila Beauchesne to achieve growth in the IT infrastructure of the company. The audit was carried out by the VP and CIO Sheila Beauchesne to understand the company’s overall spending and expenditure on its IT, GIP (Global information partners) were hired as the auditing team, Bluegreens IT financial auditor Krista Parker was made the audits main point of contact in case when the auditing team needs any information regarding the organization, and the IT manager of support Gary Kaul
Ernst & Young performed an audit of the consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ending January 31, 2006 for the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and January 28, 2006 for the Target Corporation. The responsibility of Ernst & Young is to express an opinion on the financial statements given by Wal-Mart and Target, holding both corporations responsible that the statements being audited are accurate and true. The audits have to be in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), which require that the audit must have sufficient evidence that the financial statements do not contain any false material.
Making an appraisal report by every year end and the total Appraised value needs to match the total number of the assed account , and if it does not match you know that some false transactions were entered ,but remember you will need to calculate on the appraisal report the depreciation expenses towards the market value increase or decrease for the last year assed totals .
Embezzlement has become more common in the last few years. No one knows for sure whether the problem has increased due to the bad economy, less ethical behavior among employees or other attitudes toward the government or businesses in general. Charleston, South Carolina is no exception to the rising number of fraud cases. Every year more cases are being discovered and exposed to the public. One such case is the embezzlement of cash from a county owned garage. The embezzlement case of Martina Moultrie Richardson will be discussed as well as types of evidence desired in this case, methods/procedures for gathering the evidence and procedures for cataloging and maintaining the evidence.
In the auditing class I was taught that when the risk of material misstatement is high, the detection risk should be set low by the external auditing company. The Just for Feet case is the perfect example to explain the reasoning behind this statement. By setting very sloppy to no internal controls and having external auditors with such an easy-going attitude, there were some inherent risks that were made more likely to translate as a material misrepresentation of assets, revenues, and expenses on Just for Feet’s financial statements. In the case, there was some inherent risks in the retail industry like vendor allowance and inventory obsolescence. These were made worse by some decisions taken by Just for Feet sketchy management and Deloitte’s lack of professional skepticism.
The PCAOB has the authorization to provide rules governing the following areas; ethics, independence, and quality control for any registered accounting firm...
According to Salim and Kaur (2012), none of the member can sue to enforce the right of the company if it is a is a separate legal entity. Therefore, in order to avoid the multiplication issue on the suits on the same subject, the rule may now be justifiable.
Lange, Fornaro, and Buttermilch (2015) focused their research on the FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, in regards to Intangibles – Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The authors elaborated on how reporting has been done in the past and how the changes made for private companies has helped ease the financial reporting of goodwill. In addition, the authors discussed the definition of a public business entity. This helps to allow private companies to determine the proper way to report their financial
CHENNA RAO VEMULA BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLANNING AND DISASTER RECOVERY 29 MARCH 2018 TYPES OF COMPUTER CRIMES There exists an always spreading rundown of the structures PC misbehavior and PC fabrication can take. Luckily, these wrongdoing writes fall into larger gatherings of criminal activities. Numerous customary wrongdoings, for example, extortion, robbery, sorted out wrongdoing rings, prostitution, stalking, and kid erotica have been consolidated into the computerized world. Blameworthy gatherings may find new opportunities to execute their bad behaviors using this new propelled medium.
The fundamental duty of an external financial auditor is to form and express an opinion on whether the reporting entity’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the relevant financial reporting framework. In discharging this duty, the auditor must exercise “reasonable skill, care and caution” (Lopes, J. in Kingston Cotton Mill Co 1896) as reflected in current legal and professional requirements.