Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Corporate governance weaknesses
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Newham Company is a publicly traded company that recently has had a change in executive management due to an inappropriate bonus structure based on company performance. As this type of bonus structure often leads to material misstatement of facts resulting in falsified financial reports, the new management at Newham has commissioned SNHU INC. to conduct an audit which assesses their risk of misstatement. The audit to follow will be broken down into three parts: Overall business risk, sample audit plan and a report of recommendations based audit results.
Business Risks
As per PCAOB standard 12 it is our responsibility to identify internal and external risks to the business and risks that could result in material misstatement. The Newham Company operates within the personal products industry. Their products
…show more content…
• Items that are in deviation are for quantity errors and mathematical errors can and should be corrected by retraining and quality control. Credit approval should be required and a person should be assigned to the task of ensuring credit approvals exist on all applicable transactions. The person who generates the invoice should also generate the shipping order; shipping and receiving should ensure these documents exist prior to shipping.
References
Messier, W., & Glover, S. (2014). Chapter 3 Audit planning, types of Audit Tests and Materiality. In Auditing & assurance services: A systematic approach (Ninth ed.). New York a, New York: McGraw Hill.
PCAOB AU §330
PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5
PCAOB Auditing Standard No.
Accounts receivable ending balance= Beginning balance +sales on Account - cash receipts -sales returns and allowances- charge of uncollectible account
Devondale is an Australian company that specialized in selling wide span of dairy categories, such as, milk, spreads, and cheese products. This company is formed in 1950 with dairy farmers as their major suppliers. In 2013 – 2014, Devondale is contributing around 3.4 billion liters of milk or estimated around 37% of the Australian market, and generating $2.9 billion dollars as the revenue in excess.
The company has a responsibility to establish and implement internal and external controls for proper accounting reporting. Target Corporation has done a good job of developing these controls and thus the accounting has been reliable and accurate. To assist in a audit of the company, it must establish substantive procedures that can follow up on the EPS accounting policy. A testing to confirm events and their occurrence would be helpful to ensure that the events and transactions have actually occurred and are recorded in the financial statements accordingly.
...l. If a transaction is missing or the cash on hand is not adding up management should be notified.
The emergency rescue of the Royal Bank of Scotland in 2008 has cost the UK government thus the British taxpayer a huge amount of money. Many people are upset about the high bonuses the RBS management board have received, both because of the outrageously high amount and because the performance of the bank on the long-term was not good at all. According to the agency theory managers do not always act in the interest of the shareholder, but often act in the interest of themselves. The downfall of RBS could have been prevented if managers were not paid out a bonus based on their performance of one year, but rather a combination of a bonus based on their performance of multiple years and a bonus ...
The oversight responsibilities of the board, the CAE lacking of expertise or broad understanding of financial controls and responsibilities, and the understaffed internal audit functions lacking of independence and direct access to the board of directors contributed to the absence of internal controls. To begin with, the board should be retrained to achieve financial literacy to review financial reporting. Other than attending formal meetings, the board of directors should be more involved with the management. For the Audit Committee, the two members who were recruited as acquaintances to Brennahan need be replaced with experts who are more sufficiently knowledgeable about accounting rules beyond merely “financially literate”. Furthermore, the internal audit functions need to expand with different expertise commensurate with the expanded activities of the organization, testing financial reporting rather than internal controls from an operational perspective. The CAE should be more independent and proactive to execute audit plans, instead of following orders from the CFO, and initiate a direct and efficient communication between internal audit and audit
To counter this problem, computer assisted audit techniques have been developed. These systems are able to provide a more in depth analysis of the utilized billing systems. Computer assisted audit techniques also enable highly efficient assessment of transactions. By utilizing this system, an auditor could gain a clearer picture of the revenue reporting mechanisms that are being utilized by the business office. Once the information is derived, however, its interpretation, while simpler, will still require an individual that is knowledgeable in regard to the revenue cycle
The key audit balance sheet account is Accrued Wages and the key audit income statement account is Wage/Salary expense. There are three key audit objectives for a client’s payroll function. Below are these three objectives and comments on objectives related to tests of controls and substantive audit procedures.
Unlike the Accounts Payable master file and the company’s receiving reports, which are maintained by independent third parties, Wayland Manufacturing Company’s Accounts Payable and Purchases accounts are completed in-house with insufficient internal controls. The lack of sufficient internal controls increases an employee’s opportunity to commit and conceal fraud. In addition, the high employee turnover places the accounting department’s responsibilities on the company’s Chief Accountant, Fred Newbaker. The lack of a separation of duties enables Newbaker to create vendor invoices to commit fraud and the lack of a third party approval system enables him to conceal his wrongdoings (Arens, Elder, & Borsum 2013) (Accounts Payable and Disbursements Fraud
An example of a control that Starbucks should have in regards to cash is, having the cash balance of the register drawer being counted and signed off by management before the employee previously running that cash register can leave for the day. Another control around cash that Starbucks should have is: cash sales should be matched to the registers cash sales receipts, and the receipts should be kept so a different employee can use them the deposit. Also, another set of these register receipts and copies of the deposit slips should be kept to do a bank reconciliation with at the end of each month to ensure all of the cash got deposited correctly. Also, by utilizing the segregation of duties theory for this cash counting and depositing activity limits the ability for there to be misappropriation of
The company recognizes that it is subject to both market and industry risks. We believe our risks are as follows, and we are addressing each as indicated.
As the first step, identify potential risks plays a crucial role in the risk management process. The core purpose of identifying risk is to figure out causes of risk and analyze result caused by the risks and its probability . Hence, risk identification can begin with the source of problem, or with the problem itself. The chosen method of identifying risk may depend on culture, industry practice and compliance. The identification
The audit risk is consists of three elements which are inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. The audit model is important to the audit process. The audit risk model provides the basic for the current emphasis on the risk-based audit approach and it assists the auditor in determining the scope of auditing procedures for a particular account balance or class of transactions. Based on the assessed risk, the auditor may determine whether the use of more tests of control or substantive procedures is appropriate to address the
Auditing has been the backbone of the complicated business world and has always changed with the times. As the business world grew strong, auditors’ roles grew more important. The auditors’ job became more difficult as the accounting principles changed. It also became easier with the use of internal controls, which introduced the need for testing, not a complete audit. Scandals and stock market crashes made auditors aware of deficiencies in auditing, and the auditing community was always quick to fix those deficiencies. Computers played an important role of changing the way audits were performed and also brought along some difficulties.
From the previous chapter can be seen that London fits within the category of a mature city that is able to emphasize his ‘challenge-scope’ more on environmental based challenges than emerging and transitional megacities. The hypothesis that they mostly focus on a higher level of the problems, are being confirmed by the challenges that are found in the selected literature. They already provided a basis for urbanization in the past and are therefore able to cope with challenges causing and being caused by climate change, where climate change is not only linked with environmental challenges but also with social and economic challenges.