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Accounting fraud and its detriments to the firm
Implication of internal audit and internal control
Professional conduct and ethics of auditor
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Recommended: Accounting fraud and its detriments to the firm
In the auditing class I was taught that when the risk of material misstatement is high, the detection risk should be set low by the external auditing company. The Just for Feet case is the perfect example to explain the reasoning behind this statement. By setting very sloppy to no internal controls and having external auditors with such an easy-going attitude, there were some inherent risks that were made more likely to translate as a material misrepresentation of assets, revenues, and expenses on Just for Feet’s financial statements. In the case, there was some inherent risks in the retail industry like vendor allowance and inventory obsolescence. These were made worse by some decisions taken by Just for Feet sketchy management and Deloitte’s lack of professional skepticism. This case pointed out that Deloitte was not representing the interest of their shareholders, but too concerned with keeping a client. …show more content…
the retail industry is highly competitive which means a product could pass from highly seek to a “dust collector” in a matter of a few months. This makes valuating inventory very hard. Deloitte asserted this statement by strictly defining what was to be considered obsolete inventory and setting a wide amount range for what was to be considered obsolete. However, Just for Feet’s estimate was around 63% lower than Deloitte’s lower range. Deloitte did not thoroughly check such a discrepancy even after noticing category #3 for obsolete items was totally ignored a WHOLE warehouse was omitted from inventory count. Both omissions suggest a complete lack of effective internal control. This converted the possibility of material misstatement from a probability to an almost certainty. One of these errors could be taken as a human error or a side effect of negotiation to arrive to an unqualified opinion. However, what took place in this case was the result of mixing fraud by collusion with lack of professional
The risk that the auditor or audit firm will suffer harm after the audit is completed, even though the audit report was correct,
However, circumstances changed “in cases in which an auditor fails to establish that applicable auditing standards were followed” (Zack 2011). Since WoolEx Mills’ auditors failed to properly identify the fraud risks that caused the material misstatements, they would be in breach of professional duty to shareholders. Litigation would mostly be pursued by WoolEx Mills’ shareholders, WoolEx Mills, third parties impacted by the auditors services, creditors, and other parties who rely on WoolEx Mills financial statements. Each plaintiff would have the right to sue the auditors for their negligence in performing the audit with due diligence. To prove a breach of contract, WoolEx Mills would need to provide the engagement letter as proof that the auditors did not peform the duties agreed upon. Additionally, WoolEx Mills’ auditors would be charged with either gross or ordinary negligence based on their deviation from proper auditing standards. Since the auditors failed to test the company’s internal controls, they would be found guilty of gross negligence. The auditors would be guilty of ordinary negligence if they forgot to complete a section of the vertical analysis of the Income Statement (Zack 2011) (Krishnan & Shah
.... In addition, inventory turnover shows a consistent increase from 2.16 in 2011 to 2.38 and 2.49 for 2012 and 2013 respectively.
In the year 2002, Adelphia Communications Corporation faced a massive accounting scandal that led to company’s bankruptcy and later reorganization. This paper will attempt to identify, analyze and evaluate the consequences of misrepresentation of financial accounts on a company, industry and economic level. Moreover, it will attempt to examine factors influencing the corporate failure from an auditor’s point of view, and consider the measures that auditor could have taken in order to enable quality and completes of information communicated to external users.
The inventory issue also ties in with transportation problems where accurate lead and delivery times are non-existent. The inventory turnover is not at its full potential because if the DC has merchandise yet the stores are stocked out, the inventory is frozen and will become obsolete.
In today’s day and age, there is a lot of news that is related to corporate accounting fraud as companies intentionally manipulate their financial statements to show a better picture of their financial health. The objective of financial reporting is to provide financial information about a company to its various stakeholders such as investors and creditors so that these stakeholders can make decisions accordingly. Companies can show a better image of their financial well being by providing misleading information. This can be done by omitting material information from the books or deceitful appropriation of assets such as inventory theft, payroll fraud, check forgery or embezzlement. Fraudulent financial reporting will have an effect on the This includes but is not limited to; check forgery, inventory theft, cash or check theft, payroll fraud or service theft.
The inventory turnover decreased from 3.8 to 3.59. This is explained by the higher increase in the average inventory (37%) than the increase in cost of sales (29%) during 2005. This means that the rate at which inventory is sold is dropping
... inventory turnover was found to be very low. The low inventory turnover ratio was an indicator of inadequacy, since inventory usually has a rate of return of zero (Inventory Turnover Ratio Interpretation, 2009). It also implied either poor sales or excess inventory. A low turnover rate indicated poor liquidity, convincible overstocking, and obsolescence, but it would have also reflected a planned inventory build-up in the case of material shortages or in anticipation of rapidly rising prices. (Inventory Turnover Ratio Interpretation, 2009) And a rapid and unexplained rise in the number of sales per day in receivables in addition to growing inventories to cover the shortage was noted. The interviewee (Public Accountant) could smell something suspicious which led him for more detailed procedures and proactive investigation at the end of which a fraud was detected.
It is undeniable that Inventory Management is an important key to success at Walmart. This paper will discuss the two main methods of Inventory Management used by Wal-Mart: Material Requirements Planning and Just-in Time. Next we write about the technical means of keeping track of inventories, like RFID tags. We conclude by discussing how Wal-Mart, one of the world’s largest retailers, manages its inventories. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Walmart needs to make sure that consumers are satisfied all the time, not only with the quality of service being provided to them, but with the quality of the product they are planning.
4. Merchandise Inventory: There is a decrease in merchandise inventory as of June 30 by $3,315.The
In this case, “Ms. Vinson and Mr. Normand were shocked” when asked to make false accounting entries. They “told their boss” it violated accounting rules and expressed their concern. That said, in the first place, they were aware of the fact that their values were different from that of their superiors. Nevertheless, they made bad decisions to make the transfer, which is discrepant from their values. And later in the prosecution, Ms. Vinson claimed she was “just following the orders”, trying to shift all responsibilities and blames to her
Dowd (2016) runs above and beyond with the clarification to state accounting fraud incorporates the change of accounting records in regards to sales, incomes, costs and different components for a profit motive, for example, boosting organization stock prices, getting ideal financing or maintaining a strategic distance from obligation commitments. Dowd is of the feeling that covetousness, absence of straightforwardness, poor administration data and poor accounting interior controls are a couple of explanations behind accounting fraud. (Dowd,
Audit Risk is the risk that an auditor has stated an incorrect audit opinion on the financial statements. It may cause the auditors fail to alter the opinion when the financial statements contain material misstatement. The auditor should perform the audit to lower the audit risk to a sufficiently low level. In the auditor’s professional judgement, the auditor should appropriately state a correct opinion on the financial statement
The fundamental duty of an external financial auditor is to form and express an opinion on whether the reporting entity’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the relevant financial reporting framework. In discharging this duty, the auditor must exercise “reasonable skill, care and caution” (Lopes, J. in Kingston Cotton Mill Co 1896) as reflected in current legal and professional requirements.
Inventory can be explained as any assets that are held for future use or sale. Inventories are held for a variety of reasons, such as customer demand for end items, smoothing production, a hedge against stock outs and price increases, and economical purchasing. It is very costly and wasteful to keep large inventory on hand. The new technology and application quantitative tools and techniques for inventory management have permitted decrease in inventory. Top management needs to understand the role that inventories have on a company’s financial performance, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction and strike the proper balance in meeting strategic objectives. They are responsible in keeping sufficient inventories to meet demand of the customers by sustaining the lower cost as possible. Inventories are required for a business to operate efficiently and effectively. Inventory management is a very significant part of basic operations activities. Most businesses and general organizations obtain most of their revenue through the sale of inventory.