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Paraeducator's duties and responsibilities
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NEA Paraeducator Handbook Summary With over 770,000 paraeducators in the United States public schools alone, it is important to understand a paraeducators many job duties and titles, and their capability to provide educational support for teachers, staff, and students. Paraeducators play a vital role in cultivating student’s educational accomplishments by assisting and supporting certified and licensed educators in instructional and other direct services. Unlike in the past, paraeducators are now considered to be equivalent and appreciated members of education. Paraeducators, like teachers, benefit from support (as well as training, supervision, and development). The NEA Paraeducator Handbook is beneficial for building awareness and appreciation …show more content…
It is important to build consciousness (and gratitude) to paraeducators roles and responsibilities in the classroom or schools. Starting with the definition, paraeducators are employees that collaborate (work) alongside and under the supervision of a licensed (certified) teacher or instructor and provide support for the teacher, children, and their families. Paraeducators are often responsible for management of a program (or classroom), design, implementation, and evaluation of the instructional program, and student progress. Both teachers and children benefit from a paraeducator’s assistance, as many work directly with students at different educational levels (preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, special education), helping to achieve academic achievement and overall school safety. Teachers and students benefit from paraeducators because they allow teachers to provide a more separated instruction and more individual attention to their students. Paraeducators also aid board members to save money, but still achieve and maintain educational standards for the children. Professionalism is a core value and an integral part of the instructional process to paraeducators who embrace the professional values and goals of …show more content…
The NEA most notably assisted on its members’ behalf in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act in 2001 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act in 2004, through negotiating, providing information and worships, and collaborating with school and state officials to make sure the application of NCLB and IDEA 2004 is impartial. In the past decade, IDEA 2004 and NCLB have recognized the roles of paraeducators (the term paraprofessional was used), but have also placed guidelines as well. Most specifically, the IDEA 2004 promises free public educations, not dependent on the type of disability, but discusses how paraeducators can aid in maximizing students success. The IDEA is important to paraeducators because it only acknowledges their role in the educational environment with special education students (and in general), but states paraeducators’ guidelines and requirements under state laws, regulations, or policies. Although the term paraeducator is not defined, the IDEA 2004 requires certification of paraeducators who work with students with disabilities. In addition, IDEA 2004 highlights that LEAs can only use paraeducators in assisting children with disabilities if they have been properly trained and are supervised (states must decides standards and training though). IDEA 2004 also allows for state grants that are used to
This means that children with all different types of a disability are accessible to public education and learning through professional educators and through their peers. Another important legislation that has been established in 1975 is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that includes all ages of children and their rights to learn. Both of these movements helped shape what special education is today and assisted in bringing inclusion into the classroom. They both made it possible for students with disabilities to be integrated into general education classrooms, while getting the assistance they need as well. These acts are what made it possible into what my field of study is and I intend to push the boundaries of getting my future students in these general education classrooms and making them feel apart of something
As a result, a professional need to have at least five skills when working as a paraprofessional. When the jobs gets so stressing that the surrounding environment has nothing beneficial to say except complaints, it is important to be patient with it. As a paraprofessional you need to understand that everyone has a busy schedule and especially when a teacher has to deal with twenty or so student each hour. Give an adequate deadline for students and the difference will be astonishing. Another very important skill to possess is strong verbal communication, as this would be make task easier than sending maybe five to six emails to request something. When a paraprofessional speaks directly to a students or a teacher, the tasks will get done faster than sending emails multiple times. The third skill needed is to have is an excellent team work. What determines a student’s success is how well the teachers, special education teachers and paraprofessional do all their part. When the teacher has all the material ready for a paraprofessional and the para assigns those materials to the students a correct manner, the students’ likely hood of progressing increases. However, when there is personal interests, and conflicts exist. This creates a bad environment for the students that need help and sets a bad example of what adults are supposed to be doing. Paraprofessionals also need to have a habit of being very well
Osceola School District administration team is starting to implement a new plan to support the classroom instruction. The district administrators are focusing mainly in the subgroups of special education (ESE) and English language learners (ELL). In my work-site, the human resources allocated to both of those programs are usually disconnected of the regular education or content classroom. There is no communication between the regular teacher and the special education specialist. Part of the district superintendent plan is to provide the specialists with professional development in content, for them to support the regular class instruction. Additionally, the specialist must provide support as “team teaching” in the mainstream clas...
...f the students of the class. The second part of the paraeducator inclusion is based on assigning modifications through the IEP process whic will target a single child. The last way to implement a paraeducator is video modeling. Video modeling is the most individualize process of these three. In this process the paraeducator assess directly the student with learning disabilities. Thus, the teacher is able to dedicate all of his time to the rest of the class.
The Individuals with Disabilities Act is a federal funding statute that provides "financial aid to states in their efforts to ensure adequate and appropriate services for disabled children." IDEA seeks to improve the educational results for children with disabilities. It also provides guidelines for determining what related services are necessary and outlines a "due process" procedure to make sure these needs are adequately met. According to the IDEA, all children must be educated in the least restrictive environment.
In 1991 the Public Law 94-142, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was replaced by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This law was passed to provide free and appropriate public education to every child with a disability. It requires that each child with a disability “have access to the program best suited to that child’s special needs which is as close as possible to a normal child’s educational program” (Martin, 1978). The Individualized education program (IEP) was developed to help provide a written record of students’ needs and procedures for each child that receives special education services. The IEP will list all the services to be provided, the student's performance level, academic performance, and modifications in place for the student.
Paraprofessionals are important members of the education team. They can work one-to-one with students, providing help in a certain subject area. Paraprofessionals can teach small groups of students with an area where they may need more help and practice. If students are reading a story, the paraprofessional can call back a small reading group and work on different reading skills with them. They can assist the teacher with planning the lesson and assessing the students during the lesson.
However, paraprofessionals do enhance the purpose of life needs, especially for children who struggle that might have otherwise been left behind. Paraprofessionals help struggling students be more successful.
When it is coming to define the term of “Professionalism” it has specific needs of every discipline. Hence, most of these definitions agreed that professional demonstrates behavior that show the knowledge and the skills of the profession. Regardless the lack of a professionalism definition, it is a consistent in the prose that are expected to have specific knowledge which they can utilize to make judgements, specialized training, characters that are unique in the field and the standards that are answerable. Though, teacher professionalism responsibilities it is important to everyone.
Prior to 1975, educational options for a child living with a mental or physical disability were limited. The family of the handicapped child was most likely forced down an path that lead to the institutionalization of the child and distancing the child from the benefits of receiving a free and public education. It was after federal legislation passed the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. § 1983) that monumental changes began to develop that allowed a better understanding of the needs and capabilities of people with various handicapping conditions. Soon after this legislation, Public Law 94-142, also known as the Education for all Handicapped Children’s Act of 1975 (EHA) would further increase the public awareness by providing a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for children suffering from disabilities. Following the EHA legislation reformations concerning the education of disabled individuals would soon become numerous and legislative acts were passed enabling accommodations for disabled individuals in the fields of vocations and technology. In 1990, President Gerald Ford signed legislation replacing P.L. 94-142 with the Individual with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 (IDEA, 20 USC 1400). By definition, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation (US Department of Education, 2011).
Public Law 94-142: The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, now called Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), requires states to provide free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for every child regardless of disability. This federal law was the first to clearly define the rights of disabled children to receive special education services if their disability affects their educational performance. A parent of a special education student also has basic rights under IDEA including the right to have their child evaluated by the school district and to be included when the school district meets about the child or makes decisions about his or her education. If a child is identified as in need of special education services, the school district must devise a written individual education program (IEP) for the child, which includes related services. An IEP is a statement of a student’s special education and related services including speech services, psychological services, physical and occupational therapy, counseling and assistive technology and transportation. In addition, this legally binding, individualized plan outlines reasonable educational goals for the student and is reviewed and updated yearly.
I have been a Special Education Para-Educator for eleven years now. My decision to do this was based on the needs of my family and kids. When my last child was born, the doctors did not think that he would make it. He had a heart malfunction and was born with RSV and Von Villibrantds disease (which I did not find out until he was three); those factors lead me to want to work with special education kids, knowing that I could make a difference.
... support staff need to accompany them. I am a self-contained teacher and I know the needs of the students and the behaviors that students may engage in. Over the years of teaching in a self- contained setting with students with moderate to severe cognitive disabilities, along with medical needs I have learned medical procedure and how to deal with behaviors whereas, a general education teacher has no experience in any of these areas.
Additional expected qualities that create the essentials of professionalism in relation to teaching are a high level of cognitive skills and social capabilities together with experienced personal qualities as stated by Marsh (2008) which include sensitivity, compassion, reflective and innovative thinking and commitment and dedication to the job. This support to facilitate such desired moral qualities as respect, caring, integrity, diligence and open communication as outlined by Groundwater-Smith (2009), the relationship of which is reinforced by Whitton (2009 p.47) in defining professionalism in teaching as being “…dependant of correct standards with the right conduct or practice”.
I have seen first hand the difference an educator can make in the life of a child; the child was my own son. My eldest son, diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome, was unable to communicate. He had the opportunity to be enrolled in the early intervention program in Raleigh County. The first individual with the challenge of assisting my child was not able to fulfill her roles and think “outside of the box” to reach him. My wife and I promptly searched for the appropriate educator for him. My family was blessed when we found “Ms. Mitzi”. In the matter of weeks our son was able to tell his mommy he loved her. This impacted my life significantly and I wish to be able to pass on what was given to my child and my family.