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Adaptive physical education class
Role of physical education in adapted physical education
Adapted physical education in its simplest terms
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Recommended: Adaptive physical education class
In this common adapted physical education (APE) class there are paraeducators who work on every student individually, so they are the ones that spend more time with each student. Although, they are defined as a related service that includes support the student movement and focus, keep the student focus and provide verbal cues. A pyramid going from less supportive to more supportive can be used to determine how to use a paraeducator in a class. The first level of the pyramid is based on a direct support to the student with disabilities. Other studies have shown that direct support decreases social interaction when paraeducators are always too close helping the student. The second level is similar to the first, but the paraeducator helps the …show more content…
These points are also important because they stress the importance of the interaction and communication with the paraeducator. The significance of preparing the class before the paraeducator is in it, it is one more thing to be alert of. These two factors not only affect physical education teachers but any kind of teacher. The use of APE teachers is good for any class, but it really helps when a physical education class is in course. Other Curricular areas like music, art, and science might also require the need of a paraeducator. Paraeducators have to be well-informed to provide a good support to the student with disabilities. Sometimes paraeducators do not have the knowledge of the subject, so the general teacher should help him in any doubts or questions he might have. An option is using video modeling to show the paraeducator how the activity looks like. To include these techniques in a general classroom some resources are needed. These resources are a videocamera, projector, eager paraeducators, and genereal teachers must have time to dedicate for the paraeducator. Teachers who are too busy and do not have time to prepare their lesson plans have to get ready ahead of time all the information that the paraeducator will …show more content…
The first method is having the paraeducator as a helper of the teacher assisting any of the students of the class. The second part of the paraeducator inclusion is based on assigning modifications through the IEP process whic will target a single child. The last way to implement a paraeducator is video modeling. Video modeling is the most individualize process of these three. In this process the paraeducator assess directly the student with learning disabilities. Thus, the teacher is able to dedicate all of his time to the rest of the
It’s common to observe teachers and parapeducators working together in an educational setting. Paparaeducators are tasked with numerous roles, which includes spending 47% of their time instructing (Carter, O’Rourke, Sisco, & Pelsue, D, 2009). However, paraeducators remain inadequately trained and supervised to perform many of these tasks, whereas teachers have not received any training on how to supervise paraeducators working in their classroom. (Dettmer, Knackendoffel, Thurston, 2013) After several informal conversations and one formal interview with a teacher and paraprofessional, I was able to explore the perspective that each role had about their school and relationship. The interview participants were working at a low-income alternative high school, with 90-95% of the students being Hispanic males, and 30-50% having documented special needs. During reflection, I researched strategies to improve teacher
In a classroom with one or more Twice-Exceptional children, this task can be overwhelming and unsuccessful at times for teachers that are not equipped with research based strategies to meet their specific individualized needs. It is imperative for classroom teachers and GRTs to understand the roles and responsibilities of their school districts, strategies that are best suited for the explicit disability, and the most current research in the
... physical education (J. Sproule, Ed.). Retrieved February 25, 2014, from Sage Journal website: http://epe.sagepub.com/content/11/3/257.short#cited-by
They can be personal aides for special education students and help assist them during the school day. The paraprofessional may follow the student to all of their classes and assist them with any tasks they need help with. Special education students have an Individualized Education Program, which states what accommodations they have and what they may need help with. Students who need more individualized attention can receive this when a paraprofessional is in the
Individual Education Plans drive each child’s educational and behavioral services on a daily basis. The demands of this paperwork can become quite time consuming and the special education teacher is the leader of the education team. The IEP looks at a student’s strengths, weaknesses, and present levels of performance. From this ...
Two years ago, I embarked on a journey that would teach me more than I had ever imagined. As a recent college graduate, I was thrilled to finally begin my teaching career in a field I have always held close to my heart. My first two years as a special education teacher presented countless challenges, however, it also brought me great fulfillment and deepened my passion for teaching students with special needs. The experiences I have had both before and after this pivotal point in my life have undoubtedly influenced my desire to further my career in the field of special education.
As classrooms become more diverse, and with the push-in model being implemented for special education, this can be a difficult task. There are many things to consider when deciding upon a teaching format for each lesson. The most important is the student’s instructional level or Zone of Proximal Development. There is a fine line between independent, instructional, and frustration level. Lessons should be differentiated so that all students are challenged. To meet the needs of all students it may be necessary to collaborate with the special education teachers and the ESOL teachers. Teachers should be facilitators to student learning. It is helpful to connect the learning to a student’s prior experience. Teachers also need to consider the role of technology in their
The modern classroom has many challenges that face it. Shrinking budgets, less parental involvement, higher expectations, and growing class sizes, just to name a few. If this list is not daunting enough, you also have the special needs students that have an array of problems in your classroom that need specialized attention, lessons and seating. There are many forms of diverse learners, from students who suffer from ADHD to physical disabilities to students with autism to those that are bullied in school. There are so many things going on in our students lives we sometimes forget they have lives, pressures and disabilities that affect their performance and attitude in our class that have a profound impact on how they learn.
There are numerous challenges a first year special education teacher must overcome if they are to successfully meet the learning demands of students with exceptionalities. It is vital that they develop a complete understanding of the students needs so effective goals, strategies, and accommodations can be implemented to help students succeed. This can be accomplished by scheduling frequent planning periods with school personnel, developing rapport with colleagues for effective collaboration, having a clear understanding of the teaching and by implementing the student’s IEP or 504 plans.
Currently, the Athletic Training Educational Competencies do not specifically mention working with individuals who have intellectual disabilities, autism, or specific physical disabilities. Consequently, there is a growing need for more ATs who are knowledgeable about the special needs of athletes with disabilities. The professional preparation of ATs should include curricular content that is specific to athletes with disabilities and clinical experiences that provide opportunities to work with athletes with disabilities. Participation of ATs and athletic training students in community activities and events that involve athletes with disabilities should be encouraged in order to properly prepare for the special considerations associated with special needs athletes.
The goal of this paper is to inform others of my reasoning why physical educators are important and why it is my dream to become one. There are three main points I would like to discuss: the value of physical education ,being a role model ,and why it is my dream to become one.
Students can learn, practice, and master skills that will help them to be physically active for a lifetime. That’s why it is good to incorporate all age groups into adapted types of physical activities to stay healthy and fit. The Adapted Physical Education curriculums allow for students to work on a detailed custom curriculum that focuses on their specific strengths, needs, and interests. It’s a good lesson to learn on how to adapt the overall schedule to go along with the student’s disability. Another reason to benefit from Adapted Physical Education is to incorporate all the students into one activity. This then allows the students with disabilities to play with all of their class peers. Also, Adapted Physical Education encourages individuals with disabilities to keep passion and confidence in themselves while participating in recreational sports. If students are kept with smiling faces and all enjoying themselves, they will stay interested in the ways of
Education is a profession which requires a teacher to be able to communicate with a multitude of students on a variety of levels. There is not a class, or student for that matter, that is identical. Therefore, teachers must be able to identify and help educate students from all different types of backgrounds and at different levels. Teaching a singular subject presents difficulties, but teaching students with disabilities should not be one. There are three main teaching areas that need to be focused on when teaching a student with a learning disability. Teachers need to focus on the strategies that will assist students with reading comprehension skills, writing skills, and maintaining appropriate behaviors in a classroom setting.
Once again, the regular teacher did a good job explaining the lesson and there appeared to be an ease with how the para worked in the room. He knew what was going on and how to motivate the two students he worked with. The students appear to usually be doing the same work as everyone else, just with the guidance of the para. The para would sometimes walk through the first example with them so then the students could do the rest on their own. For the most part, I observed that the para would help the students organize their work and meet the deadlines. The para did not do any of the instruction, but rather was resource for the students. While it might not be considered the most effective use of a para, it worked in the classroom I was in and was helping the students who needed it. In doing so, all the students were included in the classroom and able to achieve academic success with the help of the resources provided to
There is so much to know about special education that is separate from teaching in a traditional classroom. One thing that has really stood out to me is how many acronyms and terminology these teachers need to know. IEP, LRE, IDEA, FAPE, IFSP, and that is just to name a few (DREDF, 2017). Special education teachers, really need to be knowledgeable about a ton of things. Not only all of the terminology associated with special education, but about disabilities and the best way to go about educating a child with disabilities. When working with children in special education, there will be students of all ages with all kinds of disabilities and different ability levels that you are teaching. It is important to know about each child’s disabilities, what they should be learning and how they should be learning it. There may be times that are challenging education students with disabilities, but when a teacher properly educates themselves on all the aspects of special education and the resources out there for them, it may help make your classroom run more smoothly and easier to