Pan's Labyrinth Essay

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Magic and reality are often considered as two extremes on the opposite ends of a spectrum. And while they are so different, when presented in the form of a fairytale, they hold many parallels. Pan’s Labyrinth addresses real-world socio-political issues. Guillermo Del Toro uses the ambiguity of magic and the magical characters as a way of uncovering a common thread between reality and imagination, using them as parallels to express the cold adult world and pure childhood innocence. It is a way of offering Ofelia’s perspective about the revolution as a child growing up in the fascist regime while simultaneously using imagination as a way of transforming reality. Magic seems to be having real-world implications at various instances, but at the …show more content…

It resembles a sick old creature presiding over a bountiful feast, but apparently it eats innocent children. Even the arrangement of the Pale Man’s dining room is the same as Vidal’s: a long rectangular table with a chimney in the back and the monster sitting at the head of the table. Not only does the sickly Pale Man represent Vidal and the fascist leaders, but it also represents the sickly state of Spain because of the suffering of the masses. Like the Pale Man, Vidal also feeds himself at the cost of innocent people. He cuts the people’s rations, presumably to hurt the rebels, but at the same time holds a feast for himself, and in many scenes, he is seen relishing his stockpiled tobacco. Magic and reality are skillfully associated in these scenes. Real or imagined, Vidal and these creatures are symbols of Fascism, of unrestrained oppression, and Del Toro brilliantly utilizes the nature of Ofelia’s magical escapades to project real socio-political …show more content…

Even when faced with an ultimatum she refuses to spill her innocent brother’s blood and remains pure and hence she can return to the Underworld. On one hand, Del Toro sets up the possibility of magic having effects on the real world because things become a lot more difficult for Ofelia without the support of magic. In a world where cruelty prevails, Ofelia’s innocence and magic come through for her on various incidences. On the other hand, the film retains the ambiguity of the nature of magic by counteracting it with the logic of the cold adult world. Del Toro invites us to Ofelia’s world as she struggles with the cruel situation she finds herself in. The scenes where magic and reality collide are all from a child’s perspective. Del Toro is trying to indicate that either she has the imaginative power to concoct such a magical realm or that, she as a child, is the only one who has the right to be a part of that world. The fact that Ofelia dies and that her last thoughts are of the Underworld are both beautiful and tragic. It’s beautiful because Del Toro wants us to believe in the possibility that Ofelia transcended from Earth and went onto the Underworld but tragic at the same time because no matter what the result, it had to come at the cost of an innocent child’s

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