Symbolism In Pan's Labyrinth

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Samantha Keegan ENGH 372 Midterm Part 2 10/26/17 Pan’s Labyrinth: Ofelia's Fantasy world and its metaphoric connection to Fascism In the Film Pan’s Labyrinth, the main character Ofelia goes through a journey in her self created fantasy world that not only runs parallel to the hardships she faces in the real world at home with her new stepfather, Captain Vidal, but also is very metaphoric in relation to the resistance to fascism itself that was taking place in actuality in 1940’s Spain under the rule of Francisco Franco. Ofelia’s journey through the Labyrinth showcases the two main choice that come about when faced with overwhelming odds, just like members of fascist countries that tried to resist against the ruling powers. People living …show more content…

In the film, the symbolism of Captain Vidal as a pseudo Franco and pure fascism is established early in the film, so when Ofelia comes across the Pale Man the film sets the stage by placing the Pale Man in a visually similar position to Captain Vidal. At dinner earlier in the film, Captain Vidal is seated at the head of the table filled with food and in the first scene with Ofelia and the Pale Man, the Pale Man is also seated at the head of a table filled with food. Following the fascist motif, the Pale man uses fear and violence in his ruling and has no patience for disobedience. For example in that same scene, the Pale Man eats the heads off of two fairies as punishment for Ofelia eating the two grapes off the table. He is brash and cruel in his words and his mannerism throughout the scene and his response to the disobedience shows an attempt to establish control and dominance via methods of fear and intimidation. This further enforces one of the main tennent associated with fascism, ruling with extreme fear to discourage any disobedience or resistance. On the other side for Ofelia, this is later in her journey in the fantasy world and she has moved farther away from the path of just trying to get through the maze and is now showing deliberate resistance to the monsters in the maze. Not only does she show disobedience to the …show more content…

We do see this first when Ofelia disobey the Faun by eating the grapes and thus he won't give her the final task. This is eerily parallel to how resistance and disobedience under fascist regimes would lead to consequences, even though the severity of the punishment in both instances is not necessarily equal. The Faun again pushed Ofelia to obey him and harm her brother in order to open the door the the Underworld and in consequence when she refused to do as she was told, the Faun again refused to help her due to her disobedience. Like in real rebellion movements horrible traumas, in this Ofelia’s case like the death of her mother, can also spawn acts of resistance by giving people/characters the strength they need to push past fear. In this case the death of her mother gives her the strength to take her baby brother. In the final scenes, Ofelia's death via martyrdom is steaming from her choice to spill her own blood and not her baby brother. Not only is this another act of disobedience and resistance but the notion of martyrdom and sacrifice is huge in resistance movement in general not just resistance to fascist regimes. The metaphor is compounded by the ultimate innocence of her baby brother. Him being so young and new is not only representative of innocence but also as a symbol of the next generation, the notion that many

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