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The Mongols Interaction with Europe
The Mongols Interaction with Europe
The Mongols Interaction with Europe
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More so than not, the information that has been gathered over the years regarding both the Turks and Mongols was gathered by outsiders rather than from the actual Turks or Mongols themselves. One of the reasons that this is the case is that both of these groups had little interest in the mathematics and sciences unlike the other societies of theirs and other times. Much information had to be gathered from outsiders because these groups did not seem to care to document their discoveries or spend time to write or paint or do anything that did not involve some sort of gain or conquest. Both of these groups lived for pleasure, they had received pleasure through violence and through conquest. The pleasure that came from their conquests was their glory, they lived for glory and it fueled their honor. …show more content…
The Turks were completely uninterested in these thoughts and teachings. “They only care about raiding, hunting, horsemanship, skirmishing with rival chieftains, taking booty, and invading other countries” (Jāhiz, 114). The Turks were what many considered to be savages, instead of evolving their thoughts and actions, they only had interest in fighting, raiding, and looting. While others evolved, they stayed barbaric. It is considered that the Turks were to warfare, whereas the Greeks to Philosophy, and the Chinese to craftsmanship. The Turks, in theory, simply had lived to conquer. The Mongols were not much different than the Turks. The Mongols also had a reputation of causing violence and looting. The Mongols had invaded many different places to reap the wealth that the land had brought its people. As the text states, “The popular image of the Mongols is often one of hordes of warriors inflicting mass destruction as they passed in conquest” (Bosworth, 125). These groups had been primarily nomadic, they had sought out to invade and conquer land in order to expand their
Genghis Kahn conquered a total of 4,860,000 square miles. That’s more than two times the amount lassoed by Alexander the Great, the second most successful conquerer. The amount of land that Genghis Kahn conquered is over one million square miles greater than the entire area of the United States, Alaska and Hawaii not included. (doc A) The pain inflicted by Khan and his army during their conquests was unfathomably merciless, demented, and “barbaric.” His victories resulted from actions and inhumane methods. (doc D and doc F) The law code he enforced was ruthless and unyielding. (doc K and doc N) Very few of his successful methods were harmless. (doc L) Enormous inhabitant deaths occurred. (doc E and doc I) The only religions acknowledged were monotheistic. (doc H, doc G, and doc M) The Mongol Empire was infinitely more barbaric than any other empire seen before the thirteenth century.
In conclusion, the mongols were more barbaric than they were peaceful. They were able conquer and destroy entire cities, use brutal and strategic military tactics, and provided harsh and cruel punishments for their prisoners daily lives. Many say that the mongols were the greatest civilization that has ever
The Mongols, or as the Western Europeans called them, the Tartars, were a nomadic, militant people that dominated the battlefield during the pre-industrial time period (“Tartars” 7). Over the span of the 13th century, from the Central Asian steppes in the east to the Arabian lands to the west, the Tartars subdued the unfortunate inhabitants and expanded their empire vastly. To the fear and dismay of the Western Europeans, the Tartars desired to triumph over all of Eurasia; therefore, the Western Europeans were to be conquered next. News of the imminent Tartarian attack rapidly spread through West Europe like a wildfire, and the powerful Holy Roman Church contended to prepare a strategy against the onslaught. In the year 1245, Pope Innocent IV, the head of the Church at the time, sent a group of Friars led by Giovanni da Pian del Carpini to gather some knowledge about the Tartars. It was a dreaded mission, one that would probably end in a terrible death, since the Tartars were a cruel people towards outsiders. Nevertheless, Carpini valiantly ventured into the unknown darkness, and returned to his homeland with valuable information about the Tartars. Through the insight he gained during his travels, he wrote his account of the Tartars in a report called the “Historia Mongalorum” (“Tartars” 19), which is known today as “The Story of the Mongols Whom We Call the Tartars”.
Mongol empire was the largest land empire of the world has ever seen. First began as a nomadic group of tribes. Mongols were united and emerged into an empire that conquered lands stretching from Europe to Central Asia under the rule of Genghis Khan. The Mongol empire was able to succeed in expanding, and conquering was due to their ability to adapt to any living conditions, their sheer brutality force, and their strong military organization.
The Mongols were nomadic people who didn’t know much about mining, and didn’t farm. They mostly lived off of meat and milk. They used hides from horses and wools from sheeps for their clothes and materials. The Mongols first conquered land, when Temuchin was given the title Genghis Khan. The Mongols were barbaric, they conquered a lot of land, and they were smart.
When Westerners such as ourselves and people native to Europe are asked what they know of the Mongols the answer is usually ruthless barbarians intent upon world domination. After all these years you would expect that the educational points presented to the different generations in school would have given a different view of the Mongol civilization. Leaving this vision instilled upon generation after generation is detrimental to learning the different positive aspects left behind by such a powerful empire. The nomadic lifestyle that the Mongols endured empowered them to become hardy warriors. The Mongols began their conquests in response to Ghengis Khans personal missions as well as a disruption in trade and the ecology of the land upon which they inhabited.
Though the Mongols were brutal in their campaign to conquer, the conquests of Timur-i Lang were extremely harsh, much more so than that of the Mongols. He is heralded as one of the toughest rulers of the time, and he expanded the empire through harsh measures. Rather than the Mongols, who post-conquest were somewhat peaceful, Timur-i Lang was harmful to those he conquered in Asia. He slaughtered villages and burned them down. Most likely because of his rule and the vastness of the area he ruled, the Mongol empire was not united and failed to garner any big trading network that it previously had. Overall, Timur-i Lang was much more brutal than the rule of any other Mongol Khan, especially during the conquests and after the conquests. His zeal to get more land prevented any conquered peoples to live peacefully under his leadership.
Morgan, D. O. (1981). The Mongol Empire: A Review Article. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , Vol. 44, No. 1 , 120-125.
The Mongols were a group of nomadic people who were known for not only their ferocity in battle but also their tolerance of other cultures. Over the course of their many empires, the Mongols conquered lands from as far as the Korean peninsula to the Islamic civilizations of the Middle East. The movement of the Mongol people into these areas was met with mixed opinions, as members of some societies respected the braveness of the Mongols while others saw them as destructive. According to Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik Juvaini, 15th century Korean scholars, and Rashid al-Din, the Mongols were a group of tolerant people who attempted to eradicate injustice and corruptness (1,3,4). However, members of other societies viewed the Mongols as coldhearted and merciless because of the damage they dealt in the conquest of Russian cities and the taxes they forced upon their conquered societies (1,2). Nonetheless, some scholars and historians recognized the Mongols power and braveness, but were indifferent with their views of the Mongol civilization.
The Mongols could be considered barbarians because of the violent and barbaric war tactics they used to instill fear in people. They often took advantage of their organized army to carry out many of these military tactics. When the Mongols attacked places such as fortresses, they would first surround it, breaking up their army into groups and periodically switched them so that they could attack day and night while the fortresses inhabitants tired themselves out trying to protect themselves (Doc 3). When they were not able to capture the fortress like this, they would take the fat of enemies they killed, and, after melting it, they would catapult it onto houses and set fire to it; these fires were nearly impossible to put out (Doc 3). The Mongols would also often take over entire cities, slaying all its inhabitants and burning it to the ground after taking any valuables. ...
Another reason why the impact of the Mongols was negative is because of the number of deaths they caused. As you know the Mongols were called the Barbarians and this was definitely showed by them. Genghis Khan wanted his army to be as organized as possible. He sectioned his army in many groups. According to document 2, Carpini on Army Organization and Discipline, the soldiers had to stay in their group at all times during battle. They also had to do the job or task given. This is all very respectful for a leader to assign
Thank you all for joining me on this very mournful day to talk about a truly heartbreaking topic. 1204, the year we lost the amazing, the great, the strong: The Mongol Empire. From their way of utilizing the land and animals around them to their amazing war strategies, this marvelous empire was able to flourish and prosper for around 88 years. For those wonderful 88 years the Mongols never really changed their ways much. But sadly, eventually, the wish for power was what ended them. They were able to conquer an abundance of land through their incredible war strategies and the amazing technologies that they were able to come up with. One of the most essential being stirrups. These usually leather (or sometimes even steal) loops enabled their
Once the Mongols established their territory they were somewhat nice. The mongols were able to establish a peace time under their rule. This peace time was called “Pax Mongolica” and would last over 100 years. During this time the mongols opened up trading between countries and this allowed culture and wealth to grow and spread throughout europe and china. With the expansions and trading, the mongols also introduced the idea of guns and gunpowder to the rest of the world. It is easy to see that this technological advance at the time stayed for many years and is still prevalent today.
Mongols Established an effective domain in the mid thirteenth century with the ascent of Chinggis Khan (1155-1227). The Mongols were a backwoods and prairie people groups located in Central Asia, living over the Han administration, however built up a small amount of opportunity as the Han pushed against impermanent bosses of the Tsuing. Khan enters northern China and thrashings the current Jurchen armed forces in the North outside the control of the bigger more capable Sung Empire. He kept running into resistance moving south in China as Malaria slaughtered both men and horses however made it to the Yangtze waterway by 1215. His military was so much more advanced, they were unmatchable for the opposing. Successful bowmen
This piece of literary work is one of the few surviving historical literature detailing about the Mongolians existence. The author is not known and even if people date it back to the year 1240, the real date when it was written and the literatures original title is still a debatable matter. Nevertheless, irrespective of these uncertainties, one thing is known to be for sure; the secret history of the Mongols is a piece of literary works that bears a lot of importance in literature and history. It owes its importance to the fact that it serves as a recount of the Mongol Khans genealogy and the times and life of Genghis Khan who founded the state of Mongol. The story tries to unveil the mysteries of great legends that existed in history.