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Postives of the mongol empires
Postives of the mongol empires
Negative consequences of mongol expansion
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Mongol empire was the largest land empire of the world has ever seen. First began as a nomadic group of tribes. Mongols were united and emerged into an empire that conquered lands stretching from Europe to Central Asia under the rule of Genghis Khan. The Mongol empire was able to succeed in expanding, and conquering was due to their ability to adapt to any living conditions, their sheer brutality force, and their strong military organization. To begin, one factor that supported Mongols in their conquests was their capacity for foraging, allowing them to survive under harsh living conditions. According to Marco Polo, a Venetian traveler that journeyed to Asia stated "They are capable of supporting every kind of privation, and when there is
Between the early 1200's and the mid 1300's the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, took control of around 9,300,000 square miles of Eurasia. Genghis Khan first started conquering neighboring clans before setting his sight on the rest of the world. When they would conquer a city, the Mongols would give the city a chance to surrender and if they declined and the Mongols succeeded in conquering them, then all of the citizens would be slaughtered. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire grew to encompass Central Asia, parts of the Middle East, and east to the borders of the Korean Peninsula. In 1227, Genghis Khan died, which led to the empire being divided into four khanates that would be ruled by his sons and grandsons. Genghis Khan's descendants
To start, the mongols were able to used brutal and strategic military tactics that helped them conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land. The Mongols leader “Genghis Khan” was a very smart and strategic leader. He organized his army into groups of ten, hundred, and one thousand. If such groups runs away or flees, the entire group was put to death. Genghis Khans army was able to succeed in conquering land due to horses. His army
The Mongols were a group of nomadic people who were known for not only their ferocity in battle but also their tolerance of other cultures. Over the course of their many empires, the Mongols conquered lands from as far as the Korean peninsula to the Islamic civilizations of the Middle East. The movement of the Mongol people into these areas was met with mixed opinions, as members of some societies respected the braveness of the Mongols while others saw them as destructive. According to Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik Juvaini, 15th century Korean scholars, and Rashid al-Din, the Mongols were a group of tolerant people who attempted to eradicate injustice and corruptness (1,3,4). However, members of other societies viewed the Mongols as coldhearted and merciless because of the damage they dealt in the conquest of Russian cities and the taxes they forced upon their conquered societies (1,2). Nonetheless, some scholars and historians recognized the Mongols power and braveness, but were indifferent with their views of the Mongol civilization.
The Mongols, a nomadic society in the 13th century, were quickly able to conquer a vast amount of land in Eurasia. The Mongols were able to accomplish expanding their empire so widely and so fast because they had many military tactics, and their army was extremely well trained. These both got them a leg up on their enemies. The Mongols were incredibly ruthless at times in battle and used interrogation tactics to gain intel. Plus, their soldiers were trained from a very young age and always prepared.
In document 1 it shows they have conquered the most land with 4,860,000 miles. This concludes that the Mongols were really powerful and for a comparison the United States is 3,036,885 square miles excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Also, in document 1 the map shows they conquered major cities like Daidu (Beijing), Moscow, Baghdad, and Karakorum which was Mongol’s capital at the time. This shows even though the conquered a lot of land, they conquered valuable lands.
Emperor Justinian I pursued gaining land for his empire, the Byzantine Empire. He sought to gain the land that was previously under the rule of the Roman Empire to restore the Byzantine Empire to its former glory. This land included areas of Spain, Italy, and parts of North Africa. Also, he pursued to gain territory previously lost due to Germanic invasions in Italy and North Africa. With his aggressive military campaign, which was mainly led by Belisarius, Justinian I was largely successful and gained rule of parts of Italy, Africa, Libya, and Spain. By the end of his life in 565, Justinian’s empire extended all the way to the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Also, Genghis Khan gained territory to eventually create the largest contiguous empire ever: the Mongol Empire. The Mongol Empire eventually covered nearly the entire Asian continent, from the Pacific Ocean all the way to Hungary in Europe. Genghis Khan gained additional territory by uniting nomadic people in Asia. Genghis was successful in obtaining political unification by eradicating any loyalty to the tribe of the people he united. He did this to get rid of loyalty to the tribe leader and the tribal identity of the people. By doing this, Genghis Khan converted people to a Mongol identity, which in turn would mean he would attain loyalty from the people. This would prevent loyalty
grew and lasted for about 108 years until they failed by trying to conquer India and were weak the Ming Dynasty overthrew the rulers. The Mongols were not afraid to kill. If one person refuses to do something for them their whole clan will pay, they would leave no survivors. That's what helped make them so successful, many had heard about their gruesome approach and surrendered and accepted submissions. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a positive impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing trade, warfare and uniting China.
The Mongolian nomads relied heavily on the animals that they kept upon the steppes for survival. Throughout the year they would move their camps regularly in search of water and grass for their animals. The constant migrations prevented them from transporting reserves of food or other essential necessities. Living upon the steppes left them vulnerable to the elements as well. Heavy snows, ice, and drought could afflict the many animals that were essential to survival upon the steppe. Disease also played a deadly role in eliminating flocks and herds that the nomads were dependent upon.
Many nomadic tribes were uneducated and illiterate, much like the Mongols, because the Mongols were so uneducated this made it harder for them to navigate along the oversea trade routes of Europe. The Mongols were a nomadic group known for their skills of horse riding and their ability and skill to shoot a crossbow over amazing distances. Since the Mongols were so great by horse back, the trade in Europe went from to the majority of people trading by land.
The Mongol Empire appeared in Central Asia through the 13th and 14th centuries as the biggest land empire in history. A consequence of the union of Mongol and Turkic tribes, the empire took form under the control of the legendary Genghis Khan, also known as Great Khan, which means emperor. All through his period, Genghis Khan started a series of invasions called as the Mongol invasions, frequently accompanied by the major-scale slaughter of civilian populations. This led in the conquest of the majority of Eurasia. By the end of Genghis Khan's life, the Mongol Empire occupied a considerable segment of Central Asia and China. The empire began to divide as a consequence of battles between succession heirs, especially regarding Kublai Khan and Ariq Boke.
According to Columbia university, there are two profound reasons for their “motivation for conquest.” First, due to a major drop in temperature in the Mongols hometown of Mongolia, the growth of grass decreased, causing their nomadic animals to die out. Because of this issue, Mongols were forced to move out of Mongolia, prompting them to conquer
In the West, Genghis Khan and the Mongol tribe are often presented as brutal savages who wiped out entire cultures, destroyed cities and killed many people. While these accounts are true, there was certainly more to the Mongol empire than sheer brutality. Many of the practices that Genghis Khan put into place were responsible for the successes of the Mongol Nation. With an ability to adapt and innovate, Genghis Khan became known as the world’s greatest conqueror and is still revered in many countries today.
Genghis Khan was a great ruler of the vast Mongol Empire. We chose our topic because Genghis Khan was great leader who lead the Mongolian empire to great success. Our interests were pulled to him, because he had used tactics that no one had thought of, and he united the nomadic tribes of the mongolian plateau. His strategies were little bit questionable, but he used them to build a massive empire that spanned across the Asian continent.
During the 1100s, a group of people managed to dominate in large areas and created the vastest empire known to man. These people called themselves the Mongols, and their reign started with Temujn, also known as Chiggis Khan. He and his successors succeeded in expanding the Mongol empire from East Asia all the way west to modern day Germany and Poland. With the help of Chiggis’ grandson, Kubilai Khan, the empire was divided into four distinct parts: the Khanate of the Golden Horde, also known as Russia; the Ilkhanate of Persia; Khanate of Chagatai and Khanate of the Great Khan, which spread across central Asia. Because of the fact that the empire stretched into various lands, the Mongols culturally influenced of the respected areas. Social impacts
The Mongol Empire was an empire that instigated on the outside edges, and contrary to all probabilities, overpowered enemies much more controlling and populated than it. "The core of the Mongolian Empire was the Eurasian Steppe that stretches for many thousands of kilometers from the Khingan Mountains in the east to the Carpathians in the west. The Mongols were steppe warriors, and they were able to extend rapidly their influence over this whole region." (Turchin et. al, 2006) The Mongol Empire was the leading adjacent land empire, one that created fright into all its opponents. Founded by Temujin, the Mongol military leader, who supposed the title of Genghis Khan