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The Mongol empire’s rise to power
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Many people ask “How Barbaric were the Barbarians”. The truth be told, the mongols were more barbaric than they were peaceful. They were able to conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land using brutal and strategic military tactics, destroy and conquer cities, along with using extremely harsh punishments for their prisoners. Because of this, the mongols were able to stay in power for about 300 years. Many people believe that they mongols were more peaceful than they were barbaric because of how economically stable they were. However the mongols killed thousands and left millions terrified across Asia. To start, the mongols were able to used brutal and strategic military tactics that helped them conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land. The Mongols leader “Genghis Khan” was a very smart and strategic leader. He organized his army into groups of ten, hundred, and one thousand. If such groups runs away or flees, the entire group was put to death. Genghis Khans army was able to succeed in conquering land due to horses. His army …show more content…
was taught to shoot an arrow when their horses feet were off the ground for maximum accuracy, creating brutal killing machines. He also would often present tricks that would quickly confuse and ambush the enemy. One example is when one group frantically begins to retreat, making the enemy follow them. Along the way, a group of archers waits and fires upon the enemy. Because of this, the mongols were given a reputation of being extremely barbaric. Many tribes would surrender to the mongols because they were afraid of what they might do to them. When attacking cities, the mongols would show no mercy. They would kill and severe the heads of their enemy, keeping the pile of bodies separate from those of men from women and children. In the end, the mongols were able to use brutal and strategic military tactics that help them conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land. Not only were the mongols extremely brutal, but they were able to defeat and conquer many cities because of it. They would use strategy and block off the exits, making sure no supplies entered the cities. They would wait them out and attack at their weakest point. Showing no mercy, they were able to burn entire cities to the ground, killing everyone in its wake. In the spring of 618/1221, the mongols attacked the city of Nishapur. There they slaughter men, women, and children. They were ordered that not even dogs and cats should be left alive. In other cases, the people who would surrender themselves to the mongols had three choices. They often decided keep the artisans and decide amongst a few slaves. The remaining bunch were immediately killed with an axe. The mongols were an extremely harsh group that killed billions to conquer and destroy cities. The mongols also provided harsh punishments and lives for their prisoners.
When attacking cities, the mongols often had their prisoners go first, creating a bigger target for them. Also, prisoners were often put to work where they received bone breaking work and brutal beatings. In many cases, the mongols would often bury their prisoners alive head first, or shoot and kill them with a bow and arrow from extremely close range. Sometimes, they would use these punishment as warnings for rivalry tribes, showing them the this is what we do. In the end, they mongols were extremely barbaric with the punishments their prisoners received. In conclusion, the mongols were more barbaric than they were peaceful. They were able conquer and destroy entire cities, use brutal and strategic military tactics, and provided harsh and cruel punishments for their prisoners daily lives. Many say that the mongols were the greatest civilization that has ever
been.
Genghis Kahn conquered a total of 4,860,000 square miles. That’s more than two times the amount lassoed by Alexander the Great, the second most successful conquerer. The amount of land that Genghis Kahn conquered is over one million square miles greater than the entire area of the United States, Alaska and Hawaii not included. (doc A) The pain inflicted by Khan and his army during their conquests was unfathomably merciless, demented, and “barbaric.” His victories resulted from actions and inhumane methods. (doc D and doc F) The law code he enforced was ruthless and unyielding. (doc K and doc N) Very few of his successful methods were harmless. (doc L) Enormous inhabitant deaths occurred. (doc E and doc I) The only religions acknowledged were monotheistic. (doc H, doc G, and doc M) The Mongol Empire was infinitely more barbaric than any other empire seen before the thirteenth century.
Despite the fact that Mongolians were prejudiced against other cultures, they were, in fact, not barbaric but rather civilized because of their gender equality of people and how advanced their cities were. In The Book of Ser Marco Polo, Polo tells us how beautiful and well protected the city was like. For instance, the text explains how the city was protected by two great powerful walls surrounding the entire city. Only well advanced and civilized people can do such a thing such as creating an enormous wall. If the Mongolians were barbaric they wouldn’t have even thought of protection.. In Addition, the way the city looked also proved that they were civilized and not barbaric.
The Mongols were a group of nomadic people who were known for not only their ferocity in battle but also their tolerance of other cultures. Over the course of their many empires, the Mongols conquered lands from as far as the Korean peninsula to the Islamic civilizations of the Middle East. The movement of the Mongol people into these areas was met with mixed opinions, as members of some societies respected the braveness of the Mongols while others saw them as destructive. According to Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik Juvaini, 15th century Korean scholars, and Rashid al-Din, the Mongols were a group of tolerant people who attempted to eradicate injustice and corruptness (1,3,4). However, members of other societies viewed the Mongols as coldhearted and merciless because of the damage they dealt in the conquest of Russian cities and the taxes they forced upon their conquered societies (1,2). Nonetheless, some scholars and historians recognized the Mongols power and braveness, but were indifferent with their views of the Mongol civilization.
The Mongols believed a conquered city should be able to be plowed upon; and that not even cats and dogs should be left alive (DOC E). Once the Mongols conquered new land, with the exception of those they wished to have as slaves or artisans who could contribute to society, they murdered with an axe (DOC D). Their killing was so severe, sometimes, the Mongols ended up killing whole cities, most histories estimate the number they killed to be in the millions (Green). By being this ruthless, the societies around the Mongols would hear of the Mongols treatment of prisons and often surrendered the second the Mongols arrived, just to escape slaughter (Green). Being ruthless also meant the Mongol army had nothing stopping them from doing exactly what they wanted because they didn’t care at all about sacrificing enemy casualties and huge groups of people dying.
The Mongols were barbaric because of their cruelty. In document 4 it states, “They then drove all the survivors, men and women, out onto the plain; and… it was commanded that the town should be laid waste in such a manner that the site could be ploughed upon; and that … not even cats and dogs should be left alone” (Document C). This document shows they would kill everything that
The most important constituent to the Mongols success was ‘a ruthless use of two psychological weapons, loyalty and fear’ (Gascoigne 2010). Ghengis Khan, the Mongol leader from 1206-1227, was merciless and made a guileful contrast in his treatment of nomadic kinsfolk and settled people of cities. For instance, a warrior of a rival tribe who bravely fights against Ghengis Khan and loses will be r...
There has been great conversation about whether the Mongols were barbarians or acted Barbaric throughout their lifetime. When looking at the Mongol civilization to determine if they are barbaric or not depends on several factors, what does barbaric mean, how do the Mongol cities act, and how do their people act away from their cities. The major thing to look at when determining if the Mongols are barbaric, what classifies a barbarian and what does it mean to be barbaric. We can see that in the times of ancient Rome, barbarians are just foreigners to their land. The term barbaric has changed as time has changed from being a foreigner to acting uncivilized and being a savage people. So if we are using the old Roman term for barbarian; then yes the Mongols were barbarians, but we are
The Mongols were definitely a civilized group, just not in the sense that most people see civilization. The mongols were civilized in the ways that they acted in warfare, even if it often seems that they were not, in the ways that they governed their people, and they were of great aid to the development of societies all over the world.
The Mongols were a tough, strong, and a fierce Asian group of people. Their reign
When Westerners such as ourselves and people native to Europe are asked what they know of the Mongols the answer is usually ruthless barbarians intent upon world domination. After all these years you would expect that the educational points presented to the different generations in school would have given a different view of the Mongol civilization. Leaving this vision instilled upon generation after generation is detrimental to learning the different positive aspects left behind by such a powerful empire. The nomadic lifestyle that the Mongols endured empowered them to become hardy warriors. The Mongols began their conquests in response to Ghengis Khans personal missions as well as a disruption in trade and the ecology of the land upon which they inhabited.
A long time ago about eight hundred years ago during the 13th century lived the mongols.Known for there savage ways and there murderous approaches, but when you look deeper into their lives the so called barbarians weren’t so barbaric after all. This is noticeable in many ways such as there military superiority, as well in there economic aspects.
The mongols are probably the worst people ever! I can tell you why with some evidence from document e. Document e paragraph 1 states that the Mongols massacred thousands if not millions! Thats a lot of people. They even might of made pyramids of skulls of the people's bones they massacred. Mongols had a special cry before they attacked they cry was "feed the horses" which in their terms ment rape, murder, and plunder against defenseless people. When the Mongols went to a plunder a city/cities they would terrorize the populations, killing soldiers, and civilians, and seizing territory. The Mongols when
When we compare Genghis Khan to other military strategist who were also known by their ruthlessness we see that they were no match for his gruesome tactics and unmerciful reign. We see that compared to Alexander The Great, or Adolf Hitler Genghis khan conquered three times more in square miles (Doc A). He killed over 3 million people varying from Bukhara,Merv, NIshapur, Herat, and Baghdad (Doc E). As we can see he used his military supremacy against them often people saying that his conquest were so bloody and gruesome they led to the slaughter of thousands at time causing the street to skink of human grease and flesh (Intro
The Mongol Empire was well known for their ability to conquer two continents within two centuries, but what isn't as well known was their ability to keep and govern the territory they had conquered.The leader of the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan, was born in 1162 to a tribe leader. Genghis Khan faced multiple setbacks in his early life, including the death of his father and betrayal from allied tribes. However, Genghis was able to come back and conquer the Eastern and Mongolian Steppes, thus uniting the warring Mongol tribes. Now united as one, the Mongol tribes swept through Asia, conquering China, Russia and the Muslim World. Once conquered, the Mongols used their powerful governmental skills to retain control and create a larger, more successful
If they refused, cruel mass executions followed. These cannon-food prisoners sent, higher-ranking takes (prisoners) by force could be eliminated. Thanks to their rank, however, no royal blood was to be spilled. The unfortunates were strangled by bow strings or choked/(cut off the air) under piles of carpets. When the Russian princes of stole (and left behind almost nothing) Kiev were taken, they were put under a floor of loose planks upon on which the Mongols then, with singing and dancing, celebrated their victory.