Osteoporosis Research Paper

Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones. It happens when you lose too much bone and makes too little bone or both. A result to this are your bones become weak and you may then break by a minor fall or even from simple actions like sneezing or bumping into furniture. Osteoporosis means “porous bone”. Under a microscope you can if you look at a healthy bone you can tell because parts of it will look like a honeycomb.

If you have this disease, the holes and spaces in the honeycomb are much bigger than they are in healthy bone. That means that your bones have lost density or mass and that the structure of your bone tissue has become abnormal. Your bones become less dense so they also become weaker and more likely to break. When you become older

and have broken a bone, you should talk to your doctor because they will make you take a bone density test.
Your bones are in a constant state of new bone that is made and old bone is broken down. Being young, your body makes new bones faster than it breaks down old bone and your bone mass increases. A lot of people reach their peak bone mass by their early 20’s. But as many people know that bone mass is a lot faster than it’s created. Most likely you’re able to develop osteoporosis on how much bone mass you attained in your youth. The higher your peak bone mass than the more bone you and the less likely to develop osteoporosis as you get older.
Some treatments that you can do for this disease is mainly with medication. Bisphosphonates are the most common medication prescribed for this disease. Some medication you can take are Alendronate (Fosamax), Risedronate (Actonel, Ibandronate (Boniva), and Zoledronic Acid (Reclast). Hormones like estrogen, and some hormone medications approved for preventing and treating osteoporosis. Raloxifene (Evista) play a role in osteoporosis treatment.
Fewer women use estrogen replacement therapy now because it may increase the risk of heart attacks and some types of cancer. Women who have reasons such as menopausal symptoms to consider using hormones or who are considering using Evista for breast cancer prevention can weigh the benefit of improved bone health into their decision.