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Osmosis in plant cells
Osmosis in plant cells
Osmosis in plant cells
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In order to understand the plasmolysis and hemolysis experiments we must first know what osmosis is. Osmosis is the movement of water from particles through the plasma membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of low concentration. Both animal and plant cells undergo osmosis. The results of the cells vary due to the movement of water from high to low concentrations. Hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic solutions all results with in the cell. In the animal blood cell experiment, the cell under goes a hypotonic solution in which water moving from the outside of the cell to the inside of the cell causes the cell to swell up and burst this processes is called hemolysis. In the plant cell experiment, the cell under goes, a hypertonic solution in which water moved from inside the cell to the outside of the cell causes it to …show more content…
In the first tube, 1.8 percent of NaCl concentration was added and was excluded from the addition for Volume Distilled H2O. The second test tube, 0.9 percent of NaCl concentration was as well as 0.5ml of distilled water. In the last test tube, no NaCl was added while 1.00ml of water was. Each test tube was mixed for one to five minutes after adding the solutions. Then observed if the tubes appeared clear or vicious. In the elodea experiment, three tiny leaves were removed from the Elodea plant and places onto test slides. Distilled water was added to test slide A. In test slide B, 0.9 percent of saline solution was added and 5 percent in test tube C. A cover glass was added to all and then each observed under the microscope. In order to test our predictions Test slide C with the 5 percent saline was observe one more time, but this time adding distilled water. The distilled water was added using a droplet on one side and in the other, a napkin absorbed the saline
Two members of the group were instructed to visit the laboratory each day of the experiment to water and measure the plants (Handout 1). The measurements that were preformed were to be precise and accurate by the group by organizing a standardized way to measure the plants. The plants were measured from the level of the soil, which was flat throughout all the cups, to the tip of the apical meristems. The leaves were not considered. The watering of the plants took place nearly everyday, except for the times the lab was closed. Respective of cup label, the appropriate drop of solution was added to the plant, at the very tip of the apical meristems.
Elodea also known as Elodea canadensis is a genus of aquatic plants. They are also called waterweeds and is mainly used in aquarium vegetation. It plays a significant role in aquatic vegetation as it produces a significant amount of carbon dioxide under the perfect conditions. Elodea mainly grows in shallow water and can also be sometimes found in deep water. The plant for this experiment is kept in a water tank. We use elodea for this experiment as this is a very good plant that play a crucial part in our experiment. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by the plant during the experiment can be used to understand the rate of the reaction.
-The cells in the body will increase because osmosis causes molecules to move from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution.
Dialysis tubing is made from regenerated cellulose or cellophane, and is used in clinical circumstances to ensure that molecule have a filtered flow, and that larger solute molecules do not enter the dialysis tubing (Alberts, 2002). Like a cell membrane, dialysis tubing has a semi-permeable membrane, which allows small molecule to permeate through the membrane. Thus, the dialysis tubing mimics the diffusion and osmosis processes of the cell membrane (Alberts, 2002). Although the dialysis tubing has a semi-permeable membrane, which mimics a cell, its structure is different. The me...
Considering the fact that Marc has both been sweating and drinking minimal amounts of water, Marc is now dehydrated. This means he has less than the required amount of water for his body to complete the processes necessary to maintain its health. As stated in the question, the process of sweating causes the loss of more water than solutes. This means that as the level of water decreases, the level of solute concentration will increase, creating a change in the water to solute ratio.
Plasmolysis However when the plant cell is placed in a more concentrated solution the water inside the cell passes out the cell. The cytoplasm... ... middle of paper ... ...
Osmosis in Potato Tubes Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration. Diagram: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Aim: To see the effects of different concentration of sugar solution on Osmosis in potato tubes. Key factor: In the investigation we change the sugar solution from: 0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50% this is the independent variable; the dependant variable is the change in mass. Prediction: I predict that all the potato tubes in pure water or low concentration sugar solution will swell because water enters their cells by osmosis.
So what is happening is water is moving from a high concentration, i.e. a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution. Preliminary Work on Osmosis I am going to test carrots in a small osmosis experiment to see how the experiment works with carrots and salt solution and water. Variables 1) Temperature - Keep the same 2) Number of days left soaking - Keep the same 3) Size of beaker - Keep the same 4) Size of carrots - Keep the same 5) Concentration of salt solution -
The experiment is aimed at giving a better understatement of osmosis process and the different conditions in which osmosis occurs.
Osmosis is a type of diffusion which is only applied on water and is a passive process which does not require an input of energy from the cell; this is because materials are moving with the concentration gradient. Osmosis is a process that occurs at a cellular level, which entails the spontaneous net movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane, from a region of high to low water concentration, in order to equalise the level of water in each region. This form of diffusion takes place when the molecules in a high concentration are too large to move through the membrane. The term semi-permeable or selectively permeable means that some substances can easily pass through the cell membrane, whereas others cannot. The significance of osmosis to cells is great, since it is the osmotic pressure that maintains the shape of an animal cell and provides support in the plant cells. Many factors affect the rate of osmosis including size of particles and temperature however in this particular experiment the factor investigated is the concentration of sodium chloride. Tubes of potatoes will be used to demonstrate the fact...
If a plant cell is places in a hypotonic solution the cell has a lower water concentration to that of the solution. Water will move into the cell by osmosis from a high water concentration outside the cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell through a selectively permeable membrane. The cell becomes turbid
Most cell membranes are like that, being permeable to water and some solutes only. Osmosis is therefore the diffusion of water through a partially permeable membrane. The basic principles of diffusion apply here.
Osmosis is the passage of water molecules from a weaker solution to a stronger solution through a partially permeable membrane. A partially permeable membrane only allows small molecules to pass through, so the larger molecules remain in the solution they originated in. Solute molecule [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Water molecule [IMAGE] The water molecules move into the more concentrated solution. When water enters a plant cell it swells up. The water pushes against the cell wall and the cell eventually contains all that it can hold.
This lab is about eggs and how they are similar to cells. We are doing this lab to understand how the plasma membrane works, as well as the role it plays in diffusion and osmosis. This will also allow us to learn about isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic cells. Once the egg is placed in water, it will lose mass and shrivel. This is because it will try to reach the same concentration as the water.
In this experiment the Sodium Hydroxide solution went through three different phases where its quality and quantity changed. The first phase was called I. Preparing Approximately 0.1M NaOH, 1000mL of clear distilled water was boiled and then chilled to room temp.