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Effects of temperature and solute concentration on osmosis rate
Investigation of osmosis
Cell physiology:osmosis
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Osmosis In A Potato
Intro:
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My biology coursework is based round the osmosis process that takes
place in potatoes. Osmosis is the intake of a salt solution through a
selectively permeable membrane. The strength of a salt solution can
have a dramatic difference on the amount the potato can take in, and
how it reacts.
Here is an example of a selectively permeable membrane…
Salt Solution
[IMAGE][IMAGE]
Strong
Weak
[IMAGE]
Strong
Weak
Salt Solution
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Variables:
An fundamental necessity in my biology experiment is to decide which
variable I am going to use and modify. A variable is an aspect of the
experiment which can be modified in order to change the outcome of the
entire osmosis experiment. Below are the variables I have available
* Temperature
* Solution Strength
* Size Of Potato
* Weight Of Potato
After a lot of careful deliberation I have decided to use the solution
strength as my variable. I chose this because it enables me to witness
the effect different strengths of solution have on osmosis.
Method:
To carry out my experiment successfully I will need to stick to the
diagram below….
[IMAGE]
Firstly, I will take 6 test tubes with different strength salt
solutions and add them to a test tube rack. I will then cut up a
potato and measure them to make sure they are the required size, for
this experiment I have chosen 1.0cm. I will then add two measurements
of potato into each test tube. The test tube will then be left over
night in a fuming cupboard, and results will be taken the next
morning.
Fair Test:
To make sure my experiment is fair I will stand by the following
guidelines…
* Use the same sized test tube.
* Make sure each strength is measured exactly.
* Make sure each piece of potato is exactly the same size as the next.
osmosis, it can works both ways so that it can pass into and out of
Investigating Osmosis In A Potato Introduction: "Osmosis is typically defines as the flow of one constituent of a solution through a membrane while the other constituents are blocked and unable to pass through the membrane. Experimentation is necessary to determine which membranes permit selective flow, or osmosis, because not all membranes act in this way. Many membranes allow all or none of the constituents of a solution to pass through; only a few allow a selective flow. In a classic demonstration of osmosis, a vertical tube containing a solution of sugar, with its lower end closed off by a semi-permeable membrane, is placed in a container of water. As the water passes through the membrane into the tube, the level of sugar solution in the tube visibly rises.
The experiment was a successful when fulfilling the expectations of the potato slice within the three solutions being mentioned on the previous paragraphs. The results when the potato slices were submerged in the isotonic solution were not surprising; the potato maintained its proper shape and weight. The hypotonic solution resulted in the potato slice to have a much tougher and heavier texture compared to its original state of form. While the potato slice within the hypertonic solution caused it to be flimsy and
is put in pure water it will become turgid and it will not burst due
The potato is the storage part of the plant and so this is where the
Factors Affecting Osmosis in Potato Tissue Introduction: I am going to design and modify an experiment used to show osmosis in potato chips in different concentrations of sucrose solution. I am also going to investigate on how potato chips change in volume and weight when placed in different concentrations of sucrose solution. I will also conduct a preliminary experiment before my final experiment. Aim: To investigate the effect of different concentration of sucrose solution on potato chips. Hypothesis: I would expect the potato chips to turn flaccid when they are placed in a strong sucrose solution because the water from within the cells will diffuse out leaving the potato flaccid.
Investigating Osmosis in Potato Cells. Planning: What is the difference between Aim :- To investigate the effect of different concentrations of sucrose. solution, on potato cells. Osmosis :- Osmosis is the passage of high water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane to a region of low water concentration, i.e. the passage of water,.
not to squeeze any water out of the potato other wise it would of made
Below is a list of all the variables I can consider to use in my
Do this onto a white tile, so you don't cut your fingers or wreck the bench. Take a ruler and measure these tubes, and, if necessary, cut off any excess until they are all the same length. The same potato must be used; otherwise it will not be a fair test (because different potatoes may have different osmotic properties). To ensure the experiment is as safe as possible, ensure you don't injure yourself using the cork borers. Also, we are using a sharp knife, so caution is needed there.
Investigation of Water Potential of Potato Tuber Cells Introduction This experiment is to find out the water potential of potato cells. Water potential is the ability of water to move and is represented by the Greek letter ψ (pronounced “sy”). It tells us which way water will move and how fast. Water potential is always measured as a negative number; this is because the water potential of pure water at atmospheric pressure is zero therefore the stronger a solution is the more negative the number. This is because a solution has solutes present and solute molecules slow the movement of the water molecules, therefore always making the water potential of a solution less than zero.
The Effects of Osmosis on Potato Cells Introduction The aim of this investigation is to see the effect of varying concentrations of glucose solution on the amount of osmotic activity between the solution and a potato chip. An investigation into Plasmolysis in onion cells was undertaken prior to this experiment, in order to gain some knowledge of osmosis to enable a hypothesis to be formed. Preliminary Work and Scientific Knowledge = ==
Investigation of Osmosis in Plant Cells My aim is to investigate osmosis in plant cells. I will do this by carrying out an experiment to find out the percentage increase or decrease in mass (grams) of potato tube, placed in varying concentration of glucose. Background Information - The theory of Osmosis. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion that involves water. It is the movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration until equilibrium is reached.
In this experiment, the effect of osmosis on the weight change of a potato was examined. The purpose of this lab was to study whether the weight or volume of the potato was effected if there was an increase or loss of water.
Seven 250ml beakers were obtained and labeled with the following molarity of sucrose solutions: 0 M (pure water), 0.1 M, 0.2 M, 0.3 M, 0.4M, 0.5 M, and 0.6 M. 100 ml of each solution was added to the appropriate beaker. Then, a cork borer was used to obtain a potato cylinder from the potato. It was pushed through the longest axis of the potato. A punch was used to push the potato cylinder out of the cork borer. Enough potato cylinder was obtained to provide 7 1 cm sections. Care was taken to ensure the potato skin was cut off. Each potato piece was blotted dry with a paper towel. A plastic weight boat was placed on a scale, tared and set to measure in grams. Each potato piece was weighed, and the weight was recorded in a table. After weighing,