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Biology lab report on osmosis
Investigation of osmosis
Osmosis and its factors
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Seven 250ml beakers were obtained and labeled with the following molarity of sucrose solutions: 0 M (pure water), 0.1 M, 0.2 M, 0.3 M, 0.4M, 0.5 M, and 0.6 M. 100 ml of each solution was added to the appropriate beaker. Then, a cork borer was used to obtain a potato cylinder from the potato. It was pushed through the longest axis of the potato. A punch was used to push the potato cylinder out of the cork borer. Enough potato cylinder was obtained to provide 7 1 cm sections. Care was taken to ensure the potato skin was cut off. Each potato piece was blotted dry with a paper towel. A plastic weight boat was placed on a scale, tared and set to measure in grams. Each potato piece was weighed, and the weight was recorded in a table. After weighing,
This investigation is focused on how osmosis affects the weight of grapes. To extend on this, the experiment will display whether sucrose solution will alter the mass of grapes. It is essential to understand the importance of experiments, and their beneficial impacts for the future. This particular investigation takes approximately one hour, and is to be monitored constantly and consistently. By testing the mass difference of grapes, it is good to test the different molar percentages of sucrose solution are used for this investigation to really show the effect that they produce. It can be revealed that this specific experiment is unique in comparison to other types of investigations, as it serves a purpose.
Investigation of the Concentration and the Effect of Sucrose on Osmosis in Apple and Potato Tissues
Measuring The Rate Of Osmosis In Potato Cells Skill Area P. Osmosis is defined as free water molecules diffusing from a high concentration to a low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Variables - The rate of osmosis effected by many different living things, temperature of the solutions, surface area over which it can occur, Volume of solution, Volume of potato, distance through which the free water molecules have to pass and finally the difference in concentration of the solutions. This final factor is the one that we are going to test during the experiment. The temperature increase causes the cells to expand so the whole potato expands. Different volumes of potatoes at different temperatures could be measured, however trying to measure the temperature of a potato effectively without causing defects in other results would be quite hard with the equipment we are using.
Conclusion In my conclusion, the potatoes with the lowest concentration gained the most mass, and would become hard relating back to the Turgor theory I stated earlier. In contrast to this, the potatoes in the most concentrated solution lost the most weight thus becoming plasmolysed and limp also relating back to the background I have mentioned earlier. Evaluation In general the experiment was succesful the results were consistent and also were in accordance with the theories made at the start.. The experiment could have been improved by: · More subjects used instead of potatoes · More potatoes · Wider time ranger · Different molarities Using this variety of methods could have improved the experiemnt, however I was generally satisfied with the results of this osmosis experiement.
An Investigation to Find the Effect of Sugar Concentration on Osmosis in Potato Chips Introduction: Osmosis is the passage of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a partially permeable membrane. In this case, Osmosis applied to the practical because the aim was to see if a sugared solution had an effect on osmosis in potato chips, it was intended to find out if different concentrations of sucrose solution caused a selectively permeable membrane, or a potato chip, to become larger or smaller. It was planned to use six different concentrations of sucrose solution and for each concentration; three sets of results were taken. The change of weight for each result was then found and finally, the average weight change was found. Prediction: It was predicted that the higher the sugar concentration, water would transfer from the potato into the sugared solution making the potato decrease in weight, and vice versa for the lower sugar concentrations.
The biggest weakness was the fact that this experiment was not conducted several times to highlight the systematic errors and again, eliminate any random errors that can be avoided. Only a small range of sample size was taken and therefore, different concentrations outside the 0%-10% glucose solution should be tested to have a better understanding of the trend. Drying of the potato varies and this can cause a major effect on the after mass of potato cores.
We then cut our potato tubes with the cork borer and cut them with the scalpel so they were the same length and weighed them. We then put one potato tube in each test tube and then added the same amount sugar solution in to each tube. The concentration of sugar solutions varied in each test tube.
When I am not using them I will place them away from my experiment and
I am going to carry out an experiment to measure the change in mass of
Investigate the Osmosis of Potato Cells in Various Salt Solutions. Introduction I have been asked to investigate the effect of changing the concentration of a solution on the movement of water into and out of potato cells. I will be able to change the input of my experiment. The input variable is the concentration of the solution.
The Effect of Changing the Concentration of Sucrose on the Movement of Water into a Potato
To investigate the osmotic effect of changing the concentration of sucrose solution; distilled water, 20% sucrose solution, 40% sucrose solution, 60% sucrose solution on the change in mass of potato cylinder after 30 minutes of being in solution.
Water Potential of Potato Cells Aim: To demonstrate the Water Potential of Potato Cells. Objectives: · To show the water potential of potato cells using various measured concentrations of a sucrose solution and pieces of potato. · To record and analyse data to verify observed results. · The method and procedure was carried out as per instruction sheet. Observations: The experiment shows that the lower the concentration of the sugar solution, in the Petri dish, the mass of the potato increased.
Seven evenly cut pieces of potato cylinder were incubating in distilled water, 0.1M, 0.2M, 0.3M, 0.4M, 0.5M, and 0.6M sucrose solutions for 1.3 hours to test the effect of osmolarity on the potato tuber cell. The pieces were weighed and compared to the weight of the potato before the incubation. Each final weight of the potato cylinder decreased as the concentrations of sucrose became higher, and the change in weight of the potato decreased in the higher concentrations of sucrose. Within the incubation period, the water
Determining the Concentration of the Cell Sap in Potato Storage Tissue Aim: To determine the concentration of the cell sap in potato storage tissue. By using Osmosis, determine what the sugar concentration of cell sap is. Prediction I predict that the potato segment in the distilled water will definitely gain in weight because the solution outside it has a much higher concentration of water then in the cell sap meaning Osmosis will occur and the potato segment take in water. I predict that 0.2M sugar solution will also gain weight because it still has quite a high concentration of water outside the potato. The potato in the 0.4M solution will gain weight but the potato in the 0.6M and 0.8M solutions will lose weight.