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Importance of socialization
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1.1 Organizational Socialization One of the fundamental strategic practices Western companies should consider when engaging in global expansion opportunities with Asian territories, particularly the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Singapore and Hong Kong, is organizational socialization. Organizational socialization is a vital function of Human Resource Management (HRM) and is designed to help ensure employees both domestically and abroad are well-adjusted and effective in their work environment. This practice is highly effective when HRM makes certain employees acquire a shared understanding of the company’s organizational culture in addition to possessing relevant job skills, and the ability to work collaboratively through positive interactions …show more content…
469). The four main areas HRM focuses on through the lens of organizational socialization are as follows: (1) staff development/training, (2) cultivating shared understanding, (3) relationships/coworker support, and (4) future prospects/career advancement/growth (Taormina, 1998, p. 470). Although this manual serves as a guide for building cross-cultural understanding between Western companies and the PRC, Singapore and Hong Kong, the concept of organizational socialization is relevant to all cultures around the world. Organizational socialization serves both individual and organizational needs by supporting learning and adjustments when change …show more content…
2.2 Cultivating Shared Understanding Cultivating shared understanding is applicable to all three stages of socialization: pre-employment, encounter, and adjustment. It is a vital process to ensure employees comprehend their work roles and the values of the corporation and further, how they are contributing towards the accomplishment of the corporation’s goals (Taormina, 1998, p. 470).
2.3 Training Training is part of the encounter and adjustment stages as there are initial trainings a new employee is required to complete, followed by ongoing trainings to ensure employees skills are up to date with the latest practices to improve their overall job effectiveness (Taormina, 1998, p. 470). One of the fundamental Confucian teachings the Chinese value is virtue in one’s own tasks. This is the virtue that drives the Chinse people to perform better by acquiring the necessary skills to do their jobs beyond what is expected in their field of work. Further, because Confucian teachings value trainings, Chinese employees are appreciative of company’s support continuous learning. Generally, employees from PRC, Singapore and Hong Kong are highly skilled, trained and even critically evaluate company trainings offered (Taormina, 1998, p.
The training and development of employees in William Hill is imperative for the performance or the company as they are in a competitive market. William Hill has to inform workers to be aware of surroundings in the area that they work. Training and Development Training Training is essential for both employees and employer if they want to be effective within the organisation and also for a company like William Hill to stay competitive within their market. The reason why training is important to employees is to enable them to achieve their maximum potential in their current position, it is needed also to develop them to create further opportunities within the organisation because employees are likely to be better educated and become multi-skilled. Training should be ongoing within William Hill in developing the employee’s skills within the business.
According to Pascale, socialization is essential to the integration of new members into an organization (P 27). However, it is up to the organization to create an environment that offers both new and established members order and consistency through explicit procedures and implicit social controls (P 34). Furthermore, by providing organizational members with continuity and clarity, the firm is able to establish a strong cohesive culture that empowers its employees so that they may develop the social currency they need to implement change and execute tasks efficiently (P 35). It is this strong cohesive culture that has sustained some organizations over numerous generations (P 29); and it is this culture that Pascale’s seven step model of socialization is intended to cultivate (P 34).
If humans were to follow in the patterns of behavior and decision making of other creatures roaming the earth, or choices would be different than what they are today, at least according to the theories of symbolic interactionism. This theoretical approach suggests that the decisions that humans make are often skewed by the individual perception of the possible response of other individuals to those decisions. Using the purchase of a new car, for example, most people’s needs dictate an affordable vehicle that will get the highest fuel efficiency available. However, vehicles such as the Ford Raptor (starting MSRP of $ 44,415 and average of 13 miles per gallon fuel economy), are still highly esteemed among consumers. While this doesn’t make sense from a standpoint of practicality, it may when looking at the decision through the lens of symbolic interactionism. According to a survey conducted by Insure.com, 32% of women responded that attractive men drive pickup trucks (2013). Considering that the Ford Raptor has less towing capacity than the standard F-150 equipped with the same engine (8000 lbs vice 9600 lbs in the case of a standard 4x4 F-150), the Raptor is no more capable of towing than a standard vehicle, but costs over $10,000 more than the standard option. Obviously, there are other factors at play here.
Bobbie Harro states in “The cycle of socialization” (2000), “No one brings us a survey, in the womb, inquiring which gender, class, religion, sexual orientation, cultural group, ability status, or age we might want to be born. These identities are ascribed to us at birth through no effort or decision or choice of our own” (p.16). I was born into a system, just like everyone else, where I was judged and labeled due to the social categories that I identify with. What I have experienced throughout my schooling has shaped and molded my sense of self and the way that I view myself in terms of my gender and race/ethnicity. I live in a world where I have been both praised and ridiculed for these differing characteristics that seem to define me, but
Managers need to inform employees about important dates, new products, and new opportunities to build a positive work environment that involves every member of the staff. Employee satisfaction is a critical segment of a strong work environment. Developing well-trained employees increases morale, job satisfaction, effectiveness, and innovation. When interacting with customers, a well-train employee will act under company policy and enhance the company’s image. Spending the time and money to ensure the staff is trained properly will give us a competitive advantage over our rivals.
I was born and raised in the United States, where I lived with my mom, dad and two brothers. More specifically, I was born in Mission Hills, Ca., where we lived for about a year before our first major move to Bakersfield, Ca. When I was a little girl, my Dad switched jobs quite a few times, requiring us to move frequently. I was not raised in one specific place, rather a bunch of different places. When I was about 11 years old, we finally settled in San Diego, Ca., where we lived in the same house for about 8 years until I moved out on my own at 19. When I describe to others I usually say I was raised in San Diego, since I lived there the longest and have the most memories of my adolescence from here. As result of all the moving, I went to
Human resource management (HRM) encompasses the activities of acquiring, maintaining, and developing the organization's employees (human resources). "The traditional view of these activities focuses on planning for staffing needs, recruiting and selecting of employees, orienting and training staff, appraising their performance, providing compensations and benefits, and making their career movement and development." HRM involves two aspects:...
Training and development is essential to employee’s retention, loyalty and overall satisfaction. When employees feel there is opportunity within a company and diversity leading the way employees pride and productivity is enhanced.
13. Stewart J. Black and Mark Mendenhall, "Cross-cultural Training Effectiveness: A Review and a Theoretical Framework for Future Research," Academy of Management Review, No. 1 (1990), 132.
It is true to say that globalisation is a two-way street. As international business and trade continue to grow, models of organisations and approaches to management are beginning to merge; nevertheless it remains imperative for firms to understand and govern across the myriad of cultural differences which still exist. These differences seem most apparent in China, where managerial values are deeply rooted in archaic and powerful culture. Some authors argue that even with a certain degree of convergence between Chinese and Western cultures, such convergence does have its restrictions.
With the proliferation of the internet international Business transactions are more common today than ever. Globalization is now a key factor when creating a business strategy for most companies whether they are small family own businesses or huge corporations. Globalization however does not just involve selling a product in other countries. There are legal and cultural concerns that must be addressed. The legal aspects are fairly simple because in most places the laws are spelled out. It's the local customs, and regional way of doing things that can be tricky. Research on globalization has shown that it is not an omnipotent, unidirectional force leveling everything in its path. Because a global culture does not exist, any search for it would be futile. It is more fruitful to instead focus on particular aspects of life that are indeed affected by the globalizing process. (1). In this new economy, as it has been in the past, it will be the people not the machines who will determine a company's success. Having an effective Human Resource Management team that effectively analyze your company's current and future personnel needs is key in any business organization.
To be successful in today’s global market, managers and leaders need to understand more than just technical skills. Managers and leaders should also understand globalization and organizational behavior. Globalization is the tendency of businesses, technologies, or philosophies to spread throughout the world, or the process of making this happen. The global economy is sometimes referred to as a globality, characterized as a totally interconnected marketplace, unhampered by time zones or national boundaries (Search CIO). Organizational behavior is a field of study that studies individuals groups, and structure. Organizational behavior applies the knowledge gained about individuals, groups, and the effect of structure on behavior in order to make organizations work more effectively (Robbins,2014).Gaining an understanding of globalization and its effect on organizational behavior is crucial to interacting effectively in the modern global economy. Globalization affects an organization’s behavior in several ways like stimulating hyper competitive pricing for a product or service, perpetuating continuous operations and communicating around the clock and globe, capitalism is replacing governmental control and organizations are no longer constrained by borders, and corporations are becoming more heterogeneous and adapting to people who are from different nationalities and cultures. To be successful in a global economy, professionals should have a thorough knowledge of sociology, psychology, communication, and management.
Socialization is learning what is expected from us by the people we are interacting with. We learn what is considered normal and how to interact with others. Socialization also gives us the ability to learn what is not acceptable behavior and the negative treatment that can come along with behaving outside of the norm (New York University Department of Sociology, 2013). It is beneficial to reflect on educational experience as a site of socialization because for the majority of us, this is our first real, complete, and honest experience of socialization. We may receive leniency or special treatment from our parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles because we are younger and cute. They do not expect the same level of standards for behavior as peers who
A very important part of operating a successful organization is ensuring that the employees are effectively trained. Employees that aren’t properly trained, especially in a service organization, can have a negative effect on the customers’ experience. It pays off for employers to spend the time and money on training their employees. In the article titled Importance of Employee Training: 6 Reasons Why It Saves You Money, the author, Brian Benton, says “Employees who feel inadequate, underachieving, or unsupported are unhappy. They aren’t satisfied in their work, which will cause them to underperform, make mistakes, and not care about their work product. That costs the business in lost time and money.” (Benton, 2014). This paper will illustrate
Human Resource Development (HRD) is often seen to be a central feature of SHRM. Discuss the role and importance of HRD in achieving SHRM organizational outcomes.