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Inventory control system case study
Project literature review on inventory management system
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Organizational and Change Theory
Organizational change deals with changing from how things were previously done to innovations that are aimed at introducing better results. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the cost reducing changes implemented at HSC pediatric center through electronic supply tagging and the introduction of the Omnicell. This paper will also discuss how communication and education make organization change more efficient.
Organizational and Change Management.
Next to labor expenses supply costs is the next largest expense on a hospital's budget. According to the University of Arkansas study, “the average hospital provider spends more than $72 million a year on supply chain functions, nearly one-third of its annual
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12). HSC Pediatric Center, like many other hospitals in this country, have been slow to change. According to Hines (2004), “this slow change has been due to operational Improvement efforts have been stymied by lack of automation, inaccurate data, poor business intelligence and reporting” (pg. 19). Due to this high cost in supply-demand HSC wanted to introduce new ways to manage wasted supplies. Our hospital assumed that the medical supplies were being utilized more than they actually were. When our hospitals data is collected this was not the case. HSC was ordering more supplies thinking that that current supply had run out. Unknowingly, theses supplies were tucked away in closets, under patient cribs and in other places where inventory is not accurate. Two suggestions were implemented to combat this ongoing issue; the use of electronic id tags for larger devices and the implementation of the Omnicell to house other …show more content…
According to Barry (1997) “for communication to be effective there should be both horizontal and vertical communication in any organization” (pg. 67). When superiors and their staff communicate this is considered vertical communication. For vertical communication to be effective leaders need to communicate new policies and procedures properly, goals while at simultaneously being aware of the staffs concerns (Barry, 1997). Leaders should also encourage Horizontal communication, where staff communicates issues between themselves. Effective horizontal communication outcomes include increased feedback and the motivation of the staff (Barry, 1997) Feedback is a critical part of instituting change. When feedback is shared, specified and utilized this helps improve areas that may be
Supposedly, the national average occupancy rate of hospitals is lower than it should be because of rising costs of hospital care. Factors causing variations in occupancy rates are hospital size, product diversification, and urgent versus non-urgent
Due to WellStar being a multi facility health system, its organizational design is constantly being reviewed for simpler and more efficient processes. WellStar’s two smallest hospitals, WellStar Paulding and WellStar Douglas, previously under went reconstruction with regards to their hierarchical structure in Patient Access Services (PAS). WellStar Paulding, the smallest facility of the five hospitals, renovated their managerial chain of command in PAS. WellStar Paulding’s patient volume is less than half in comparison to the 4 additional hospitals. As a result, their staff is smaller and only requires minimal supervision. In the past WellStar Administrators requested supervisors for every department, a manager of the entire department, and a director that managed PAS’ management directly and PAS staff indirectly. Recent cuts ...
A healthy flow of upward and downward communication ensures that the communications between managers and employees is complete. For example, in 2010, Kroger surveyed over 200 thousand employees in its “Associate First Tracker survey” and found the feedback both invaluable and “humbling.” Kroger then communicates the findings with their employees who participated which will then generate a new dialog in regard to what the next steps should be (Orgel, 2010). The final channel of communication is the use of horizontal communications between coworkers. This can...
Clear Lake Hospital is a not-for-profit hospital in Iowa. It operates 230 beds and provides acute care. The area, which the hospital is located, is a summer destination with vacation homes and fishing activity. The hospital carries more than 10,000 different items of inventory. These items have different price, order lead times and stockout costs. The new hired Chief Financial Officer, Julio Ruiz, believes that the system used for maintaining the inventories results carrying excess inventories. He bases his assumption on the fact that when the hospital faced occupancy rates near to 100 percent, incidents or even possibility of stockout did not occur.
...t is essential to the health of an organization that all the ways be considered before change is instituted. Communicating with employees is not an arbitrary concept, but rather one that all managers must practice on a daily basis. When communication is healthy, change is more likely to be healthy as well. The purpose of this paper was to give an example of an organizational change that occurred, and analyze the effectiveness of communication that occurred leading up to this change.
This paper will be broken down into six sections profiling each critical part of implementing and managing change in an organization. The sections included are; outline for plan creating urgency, the approach to attracting a guiding team, a critique of the organizational profile, the components of change, and how to empower the organization.
...d procedures are now being monitored to improve clinical processes. Ensuring that these processes are implemented in a timely, effective manner can also improve the quality of care given to patients. Management of the processes ensures accountability of the effectiveness of care, which, as mentioned earlier, improves outcomes. Lastly, providing reimbursements based on the quality of care and not the quantity also decreases the “wasting” and overuse of supplies. Providers previously felt the need to do more than necessary to meet a certain quota based on a quantity of supplies or other interventions used. Changing this goal can significantly decrease the cost of care due to using on the supplies necessary to provide effective, high-quality care. I look forward to this implementation of change and hope to see others encouraging an increase in high-quality healthcare.
The last type of communication in the workplace is horizontal. This type of communication is different from upward and downward in the fact that it does not travel from one management level to another. This type travels laterally across the lines of the formal chain of command (Lunenburg 2010). The most important aspect of horizontal communication is coordination and tying together activities or projects. This type of information is usually informal and happens between work colleagues. This is vitally important for smooth functioning of organizational
Burke, W. W. (2011). Organization change: Theory and practice (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
There are many types of communication. The first one I would like to communicate is vertical communication. The definition of vertical communication is the flow of information both downward and upward through the organizational chain of command. Some also refer to it as formal communication. Downward communication kind of speaks for itself; top-level management produces decisions that are communicated down to tell employees how to perform their job.
Purchasing locally can assist with decreasing the cost of goods. In-patients can select foods, adequate and will be consumed that will provide a balanced meal during patient’s recovery resulting in the decreasing the waste of food. The labor costs for the room service call center, meal preparation and serving meal trays to in-patients can be monitored and assessed by using activity base costing. The definition of activity base costing is a method of assigning cots to products or services based on the resources that they consume (economist.com definition). The process assists with maintaining and processes the data of these activities and services to allocate costs. The two step process will trace the resource costs of activities followed by tracing activity costs to products and services to determine their costs, thus providing useful data in maintaining and find additional ways to bring down the cost of room service (Neriz, Núñez & Ramis 2014). To maintain productivity monitoring, the time a ticket for service is processed to actually delivered to the patient can indicated any slow process that may need to be
My goal for decreasing the use of hospital supplies on the labor and delivery floor is to have a unit wide meeting to discuss the misuse of products. “Hospitals need to implement practices to tackle waste in each of these areas. However, removing waste from the system is easier said than done” (Alkire, 2012, p. 108). Reminding nurses and all staff members on the unit to only take what is necessary and to not waste products patients may not even use is essential.
Transportation Central equipment stores rather than ward based stores for commonly used items. Overprocessing: Asking patients for the same information several times. Inventory Waiting Lists -. Excess stock in stockrooms.
Communication which flows from the superiors to subordinates is known as downward communication means a process of starting communication process from upper level to lower level. Group leaders and managers use it to assign goal, provide jod instruction, explain policies and offer other feedback about performance. Managers can do this in various ways such as via speeches, messages in newsletter, e-mails, leaflets, bulletin boards, memos and others. When the managers of the organization assign goals to their employees, they are using downward communication. The downward communication occurs when information and messages flow down through an organization's formal chain of command or hierarchical structure. In other words, messages and orders start at the upper levels of the organizational hierarchy and move down toward the bottom levels. Responses to downward communications move up along the same path.In an organization structure, the superiors utilize their abilities to attain the desired targets which mean that they may be engaged in issuing commands, directions and policy directives to the persons working under them at lower levels. When engaging in downward communication, managers must explain the reason why a decision was made. One study found employees were twice as likely to be committed to changes when the reasons behind them were fully explained. Although this may seem like common sense, many managers feel they are too busy to explain things or that explanations will “open up a big can of worms.” Downward communication is to provide relevant information, orders, instruction to subordinates. Downward communication is called as instruction type communication system.
As in all aspects of personal and professional life, having effective communication is a key element of success. Effective communication can benefit your relationships with people. By conveying your message and integrating them as a member of the team and not just a subordinate leads to better production. By effectively communicating you can clearly define job responsibilities and expectations. The better you are able to communicate the less likely organizational turnover of personnel will occur. Supervisors and leaders in the professional workplace find that the most important factor in advancement and retain ability is effective communication. Senior level executives and human resources managers are stressing the importance of communication and providing more training for mid-level management. Emphasis is placed on communication being clear by being transmitted strongly.