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Effective leadership in nursing
Strengths and weaknesses of leadership in nursing
Effective leadership in nursing
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Nurses, no doubt have made tremendous contributions to healthcare and patient outcome. Nurses as a leader attained educations, pieces of training, and mentor other nurses that are new by giving emotional support, orientation, and ensure adaptation to the nursing culture. Ashton (2012) described nurses leaders as critical thinkers that value integrity, appreciate the power of the team (collaborations) and navigate stumbling blocks in the work setting to improve patient goals and professional growth (p. 114). Nurse leaders are competent in influencing policies to promote practice and health outcome and stand accountable for their actions and their delegates. Ashton further implied that nurses’ leaders having a voice is an opportunity that must
not be missed. Nurse managers, on the other hand, are involved in daily tasks related to patients care planning, quality improvement, goal setting, and budgeting. Both leaders and managers have the responsibility to fulfill the mission of their organizations using evidence-based practice to promote patients’ outcome. I have also learned to differentiate the margin differences between managers and leaders. Knowing that not every manager is a leader. I also learned to respect patients’ rights, their values, beliefs, and honoring their preferences. Autonomy; the right of patients to make decisions about their medical care. The education is provided, and the patients solely make the decisions that they feel best without any provider’s influence. Miller (2017) establish the ethical obligation of nurses to educate patients and advocate their legal right to self-determination (Miller, 2017, p. 8). It is apparent that nurses must advocate for decisions that are best for patient outcome and ensure to uphold their values. Nurses should be in the know to educate patients to have a living will at every encounter to maximize the care they wish to receive, use of aided devices, and when to stop any supporting devices.
Whitehead, D. K., Weiss, S. A., & Tappen, R. M. (2010). Essentials of nursing leadership and
Murphy J, Quillinan B, Carolan M. "Role of clinical nurse leadership in improving patient care." Nurs Manage 16, no. 8 (2012): 26-28.
Nursing leaders ' responsibility extends to become a voice for the nurses and for offering quality in patient care, not just at their organizations but spanning the whole communities, interacting with law makers in revising regulations and laws, with researchers and educators. Nurse leaders, in particular those at manager and supervisory levels are spread sparsely. They are involved in business planning, human resources, information management and writing reports. It is advisable for them to refocus the leadership on care which matters to patients which is the essence of
1.Casida, J., & Parker, J. (2011). Staff nurse perceptions of nurse manager leadership styles and outcomes. Journal Of Nursing Management, 19(4), 478-486. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01252.x
Leadership at times can be a complex topic to delve into and may appear to be a simple and graspable concept for a certain few. Leadership skills are not simply acquired through position, seniority, pay scale, or the amount of titles an individual holds but is a characteristic acquired or is an innate trait for the fortunate few who possess it. Leadership can be misconstrued with management; a manager “manages” the daily operations of a company’s work while a leader envisions, influences, and empowers the individuals around them.
In healthcare it is very important to have strong leaders, especially in the nursing profession. A nurse leader typically uses several styles of leadership depending on the situation presented; this is known as situational leadership. It is important that the professional nurse choose the right style of leadership for any given situation to ensure their employees are performing at their highest potential. Depending on which leadership style a nurse leader uses, it can affect staff retention and the morale of the employees as well as nurse job satisfaction (Azaare & Gross, 2011.) “Nursing leaders have the responsibility to create and maintain a work environment which not only promotes positive patient outcomes but also positively influences teams and individual nurses” (Malloy & Penprase, 2010.) Let’s explore two different leadership styles and discuss how they can enhance or diminish the nursing process.
Hospital administrators will charge nurse leaders with ensuring that patient positive outcomes prevail while also controlling overhead. Nurse leaders are specially trained just for this task. Clinical Nurse Leaders are the experts that America’s patients will rely on to keep them safe and healthy in hospital settings.
Nurse’s can demonstrate leadership by facilitating outstanding care to patients and it is related to how one’s values and behavior affect others. A leader is all about with success and contribution and a successful leader set his/her standards, goals and strategies at high. One can become a leader by assigned or emerged but both will be working towards a common goal of good or bad. In leadership, positive attitude is the key to success and problems and challenge in healthcare industry demand that nurses seek and fill the gap.
Nurses are uniquely qualified to fill a demand for change through leadership. Unlike business minded individuals whose primary outcome concern is monetary, a nurses’ primary concern is organic: a living, breathing, tangible being. In a leadership role, a nurse might consider an organization as if it were a grouping of patients, or perhaps an individual patient, each limb with its own characteristics and distinct concerns. They can effectively categorize and prioritize important personal and professional matters and are therefore ideally positioned to lead change efforts. Perhaps most importantly, effective nurse leaders can provide clarity to the common goal and empower others to see their self-interests served by a better common good (Yancer, 2012).
Leadership is all about having the right amount of heart and determination to help make a difference in someone’s life. It takes certain qualities to be considered a good leader. A leader should want to help inspire others to make a change and to be the best that they can be. A true leader does not need to feel powerful, instead they empower those around them. Throughout my life I have come across various leaders who have made an impact on my life. It takes a very special person to inspire and touch people’s lives. Leadership is so much deeper than having power and bossing people around.
They care and nurture patients back to health so they can develop and perform as highly as possible. Nurses must be willing to take the time to listen carefully to other staff members and patients for mutual respect and trust to evolve. Nursing leaders influence and motivate subordinates by building relationships and further developing the practice skills of individual team members. A Servant Leader makes sure the needs of the individual team members are addressed and any conflicts are dealt in way that enhances professional competency among nurses. Recognition that servant leadership advocates a more group-oriented approach to analysis and decision making helps to strengthen the organization and improve the healthcare community (Murphy,
Throughout the years, leadership and management styles have changed, and others have remained the same. There are three leadership styles; the first style is bureaucratic where people do not feel part of the process and the solutions for the organization when given authoritarian. The second style is democratic, the leader involves of others in the process, seeking group participation and consensus. The third style is laissez-faire involves a passive leader, the group progress toward goals with little active involvement on the part of the leader (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016). In today’s challenging arena, leadership qualities must move from an autocratic, transactional model to an innovative complexity leadership role (Huston, 2017). As a nurse, one
My success as a nurse leader will be based on my ability to lead and inspire others. I will . . . “act with integrity, set realistic goals, communicate clearly and often, encourage others, recognize the successes of your team members, and inspire them to provide the best of care.” A winning team can be built only through a shared vision and acknowledgement of each team member’s contribution. (Frandsen, B. 2014). My success as a nurse leader will not be by my work alone, I will have my team of great, effective staff behind me. My success will be
Over the last few decades health care system all over the world has undergone significant changes which have directly and indirectly influenced nursing practice. Empowerment of nursing leaders and nurses was one major change that transformed nursing profession to an independent profession. The need for empowerment continues because of the increased challenges and pressures that are exerted by political changes and budget constraints on health care system. However, nursing leaders should realize that it is the need of the hour to encourage and empower nurses to take up clinical leadership at grass-root level (Robert, 1983, p.29) to shape and guide clinical practice and to ensure optimum patient outcome. Health Workforce Australia 2012 report also stresses about the need to engage clinicians in leadership behaviours because of its proven cost effectiveness and ability to promote innovation and change. However, it is evident that empowerment and positive work environment does not occur naturally – rather, they must be created and fostered by strong nurse leaders (Upenieks, 2003).
In today’s society, leadership is a common yet useful trait used in every aspect of life and how we use this trait depends on our role. What defines leadership is when someone has the capability to lead an organization or a group of people. There are many examples that display a great sense of leadership such being an educator in health, a parent to their child, or even a nurse. In the medical field, leadership is highly used among nurses, doctors, nurse managers, director of nursing, and even the vice president of patient care services. Among the many positions in the nursing field, one who is a nurse manager shows great leadership. The reason why nurse manager plays an important role in patient care is because it is known to be the most difficult position. As a nurse manager, one must deal with many patient care issues, relationships with medical staff, staff concerns, supplies, as well as maintaining work-life balance. Also, a nurse manager represents leadership by being accountable for the many responsibilities he or she holds. Furthermore, this position is a collaborative yet vital role because they provide the connection between nursing staff and higher level superiors, as well as giving direction and organization to accomplish tasks and goals. In addition, nurse managers provide nurse-patient ratios and the amount of workload nursing staff has. It is their responsibility to make sure that nursing staff is productive and well balanced between their work and personal lives.