Nurses: An Integrative Review Essay

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Sarah Winship, RN, MN and Patricia McClunie-Trust RN, Ph.D. collaborated on the article, "Factors Influenced Hand Hygiene Compliance among Nurses: An Integrative Review," in 2016. The focus of the article is to discuss the affiliation between hospital-acquired infections and hand hygiene. (Winship, S. & McClunie-Trust, P., 2013). When a patient experiences a hospital-acquired infection, this puts the hospital into a financial burden because it increases the patient's stay and the insurance does not cover these additional costs; consequently the hospital picks up the expense. Due to increasing rates of infection, more patients are becoming resistant to antibiotics, and the patients who are more vulnerable this problem can lead to death. The problem of hand hygiene is a worldwide which can be easily prevented by nurses who wash their hands with soap and water or by using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. …show more content…

During the last 15 years, there has been a major concern for the way infections are spread. In response, the World Health Organization (WHO) created the My Five Moments for Hand Hygiene. According to the article the WHO defines, a moment of hand hygiene as "when there is a perceived or actual risk of pathogen transmission from one surface to another via the hands" (Winship, S. & McClunie-Trust, P., 2013 p. 19). The World Health Organization stated that hand hygiene should be performed before and after touching the patient, before aseptic procedures are started, after touching any surfaces around the patient, and contact with body

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