Netherlands Case Study
The Netherlands is situated in northwest Europe. It is a small country
with an area of 41,863 sq km much of which is flat ground. This
classic home of windmills and tulips, is in a constant battle with the
sea to save its land. In that effort it uses 1,500 miles of dykes, a
tidal barrage and additional innovative technologies to protect itself
from floods.
On 31st January 1995 the Rhine burst its banks at the point where the
Rhine enters the Netherlands. Much of the land is low lying, enclosed
by dykes; these are called polders. In this flood the polders became
flooded causing roads to become impassable. The floods were caused by
natural causes such as early melting snow in the Alps and heavy
precipitation. In some parts heavy rain continued from November 1994
to February 1995. In addition Switzerland was affected with three
times its January average rainfall. Rivers carried on flooding after
the rain ended as the amount of discharge kept increasing; rain was
rapidly transferred to rivers as overland flow.
Other factors’ contributing to the floods was due to human
intervention.. River channels were changed to accommodate the size and
shape of transportation vessels causing faster flow downstream.
Urbanisation of the floodplain reduces storage capacity and speeds up
runoff sending more water to the river than the fields, which they
replaced. Dams upstream trap sediment and speed up the flow
downstream. Meander bends were straightened to improve navigability
and speed flow. The river became 100 km shorter and 30% faster as a
result. In addition upstream engineering narrowed the river
floodplain, and two thousand islands were removed and the riverbed
lowered by erosion. Due to this the floodplain storage capacity was
reduced by 60%. Even simple causes such as deforestation upstream
could have affected the flood and changes in farming practices may
have also contributed to a reduction in the storage capacity of the
floodplains.
[IMAGE]The floods in January 1995 effected many people and killed four
The sea wall protected the low-lying farmland and in addition to this the railway that links Ramsgate and London. A smaller recurved concrete sea wall was built west of the Towers to avert flooding at Reculver. Additional wooden groynes were sited on the beaches to delay longshore drift and maintain the shingle beaches, which itself is a defence. In the 1960s the houses at Bishopstone Glen were in danger of being destroyed because the soft clay and sandstone cliffs underneath them were so unstable. As a result another sea wall was built, this time underne... ...
was reached between the land and sea sides of the dam . a mill could use tidal
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This is a project about the U.S.A. we have to do this for the subject history. We have to answer a main Question. As main question I chose; what was the influence by the Dutch on the New Netherlands? I chose this question because I thought this would be an interesting thing about the history of the New Netherlands. I’m going to use sub questions to answer the main question. The three sub questions are about the drive for the Dutch to look for new colonies, what did the Dutch get from the New Netherlands and what did they bring to the New Netherlands and what was the influence of the colony on the hinterland. For my research on the sub questions I had to use the internet. This three question will be worked out beneath
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The ocean can serve man purposes things for many different people; as a school, a home, a park...