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Literature review educational equity and social justice
Digital divide within education
An essay on equity and equality in education
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Case Analysis Mrs. Adams is a middle school language teacher in a low-income area of Baltimore and has a student who does not have the means to own a computer or have transportation to a library to complete the given assignment. Mrs. Adams is unaware of the situation and assigns her students homework that requires a computer to watch a DVD and complete pages in a workbook. Mrs. Adams noticed Anna was consistently failing to turn in homework, but did well when completing in-class assignments. Mrs. Adams decided to give Anna detention as a consequence for not turning in homework. Anna felt very embarrassed. Anna chose to work on the homework during the detention and caught up on all the previous assignments. When Mrs. Adams asked why she did not complete the homework on time, but did during detention. Anna explained that she did not own a computer at home and did not have the means to travel to a library due to her parents work schedule. Multiple ethical decisions come into consideration within this scenario. Should Mrs. Adams just assume her students have the means to complete homework that requires technology? Was due process given? What would be a fair alternative now that Mrs. Adams is …show more content…
Adams to avoid assigning homework to students who are unable to complete the work due to lack of resources. Non-consequentialism means that all individuals should be treated fairly and equally. No one student deserves more resources than any other student. (Strike & Soltis, 2009). From this point, Mrs. Adams would be aware that not everyone is able to complete a DVD assignment at home. The alternative would be to flip the time of the assignments and watch the DVD during class along with the workbook and assign worksheets or other work that would have been implemented during normal class time as homework. Therefore, all children would have access to the same education and same learning
This case study is a situation from Case Studies on Educational Administration (Kowalski, 2011). The background information is listed below.
There is a student Emma, who has recently graduated from Austin High School, where 90/10 grading system is used; 90% of Emma’s grade is knowledge based with scores such as tests and projects, while her practice work such as homework is worth 10% of her grade. Emma, finds school somewhat easy and since homework was only 10% of her grade, so she often did not bother to do her practice work. Even though she did not do her homework through high school she managed to keep above a 3.00 GPA. When Emma enters college, she is shocked to see that she would have to complete homework, and that it would affect her grade drastically if she didn’t complete her homework. Emma is feeling unprepared and overloaded with work. She is not prepared for college,
parents may not have an education or language skills to help their child with their homework
When horrific crimes occur in large cities, many of them can be chalked up to gang violence or to the larger population of that specific city. But when horrific crimes happen in small cities like Lincoln, Nebraska, people begin to ask questions like who did this and why. In 1958, a nineteen year old man named Charles Starkweather put the entire state of Nebraska and possibly the entire nation in a state of terror. With his murder spree taking only three days, Starkweather had collected a body count of ten bodies, including two teenagers and a young child. Understanding Starkweather’s past and state of mind begins to answer the second question of why.
The steps to due process, is that before a student can be suspended from school because of a wrongdoing; they must be given the right to an informal hearing that discusses the accusations and evidence against them which resulted in a disciplinary suspension. Moreover, if a student is facing expulsion the student is entitled to a formal hearing before a neutral body, and the student may have a lawyer and who can cross examine witnesses. Furthermore, students facing these disciplinary actions have a right to remain silent, and do not have to answer any questions without an attorney.
Nearly every aspect of law enforcement has a court decision that governs criteria. Most court rulings are the result of civil lawsuit towards a police officer and agency. However, currently, there is no law that mandates law enforcement driver training. When it comes to firearms, negligence by officers has resulted in a multitude of court rulings. Popow v. City of Margate, 1979, is a particularly interesting case that outlines failed firearms training by an agency. In this case, an officer chasing a suspect during a foot pursuit fired at the suspect, striking and killing an innocent bystander (Justia.com, 2017). The court ruled that the agency was “grossly negligent” of “failure to train” (Justia.com, 2017). As a result, nearly every agency requires annual firearms training and has written policy concerning the same. Officers must show proficiency in firearms use every year to maintain their certification. Many states even impose fines on officers for
Most people would say torture for children is illegal, yet homework is still being assigned today. Everyone can remember their high school and college years when many had to pull all-nighters studying and finishing that last project. However, to what purpose? How many people use Pythagorean Theorem every day? Alternatively, chemiosmosis? The assignments that teachers are giving to students for homework not only have no impact in students’ learning, it can harm them physically, mentally, and in their family life.
The 130-cycle length at ramp intersection 5 (SR-210 Eastbound Ramps/San Bernardino Avenue) is too long. It should be in the 60s to 120s range.
Governing a large group of people is not a simple task and therefore there is no set way that it can or should be done. Instead, there are suggestions as to what a government should do for citizens and the practices that should be prohibited to protect the rights of each citizen. Broadly speaking, we must consider every person that resides in a state as a citizen, regardless of legal status. This is to protect all from suspicion and discriminatory practices that do not further liberty, democracy or justice.
Data related to the frequency, antecedents and consequence of Brianna’s homework non-compliance was gathered retrospectively during the Problem Identification Interview. A direct naturalistic observation was completed following the interview to gather more information on Brianna’s antecedents and consequences. In addition, Ms. Bellot trained to collect baseline data on an antecedents and consequences of Brianna’s behavior. Brianna received an interview to gather information on the specificity and quantity of her homework. The Jupiter education online grade book was also used to monitor the frequency of Brianna’s homework non-compliance. The program provides Ms. Bellot with an automatic email notification of the subject grades and the number
Everytime a kid does his homework, correctly, they are possibly advancing their knowledge and understanding of the subject at hand. Although, Alfie Kohn, author of the book “The Homework Myth” states, “Such policies sacrifice thoughtful instruction in order to achieve predictability, and they manage to do a disservice not only to students but, when imposed from above, to teachers as well” (Suhay). Not all homework will be beneficial. It can harm
Many students feel that doing homework can be a waste of time. They think that since teachers sometimes don’t go back over the homework the next day, or whenever they collect it, if they collect it at all, that it can be considered futile. Other students deem that they could be doing something, in their mind, as more productive such as sports, or other extracurricular activities. Some students feel that doing homework is unnecessary if the teacher does not take it up for points, or check to see if the student understands what they have been learning (Cushman 74-78). A student once stated her belief that if a teacher were to give her a worksheet to do, that even if she didn’t know how to do it and tried on it, he would still give her participation credit for trying. That teacher would then go over the problems, helping her understand what she didn’t know how to do (Cushman 74-78). Some teachers often don’t even take up the homework and give grades for participation. They would rather the children do it so it keeps them busy. Other teachers grade the students homework for correctness, making i...
The Democratic Discipline (DD) model could be incorporated as it insists students can self-regulate their behaviour, take responsibility for completing homework tasks, and develop an understanding of consequence (Edwards & Watts, 2008). This can include students in decisions on rewards and punishments by brainstorming ideas and drawing up contracts for everyone to sign outlining responsibilities, rights, and what rewards/punishments will be received (Konza, 2001). Sophie can then make sure students understand the purpose and match homework to their interests and skills. This can result in positive engagement with the activity and enhance progression (California Department of Education, 2000). The DD model could be crucial in conjunction with Sophie’s upper-primary students as it can aid in their independence for entering secondary
Closing the digital divide involves many components, starting with the education program and teachers. While schools are integrating new technologies into their programs, teachers are supposed to keep up with the latest technologies and use them in their curriculum to teach students. According to a U.S. Department of Education Report (1999), only 24 percent of new teachers felt sufficiently prepared to integrate technology into the curriculum they were using (Brogan, 2000). The problem is, many teachers did not grow up with computers and are not receiving the training they need to operate them (Brogan, 2000). Starting work as early as 7 a.m. and leaving school as late as 5 p.m. to go home and do even more work, leaves teachers lacking the time to learn new technological skills. Many schools offer training programs for teachers. For example, the Palm Beach County, Florida school district teaches Web basics for teachers at middle schools and magnet schools (Brogan, 2000). This is a great idea because it is giving teachers the opportunity to learn about technology and it is showing that the school district is interested in helping its employees become better at what they do.
The traditional education environment is starting to implement new ways to teach students with the rapid development of technology. One strategy is the use of the internet to communicate, listen, and share ideas among students and professors alike; specifically the use of the internet realm in wikis, blogs, and podcasts. Blogs are either a website in itself or a part of a website where something like an interactive journal is being used; a person can write about anything they wish, link or show images, and decide whether other people can comment on the blog entry. Wikis are websites or webpages dedicated to providing information about a topic and can be edited by either the members of that site. Podcasts are digital files in the form of audio, video, or both that can be downloaded online onto computers, MP3 players, certain phones, and many more devices. Wikis, blogs, and podcasts could positively alter the educational format of lectures for students.