Europeans arrived in the New World set to vanquish and create oppressive rule, with no regard the Native civilization originally there, affect the concord of their relationship for years to come. As the European arrived in the Americas, they never learned to be unified with the Native Americans because they primarily misunderstood them, and they only viewed them from one perspective. European exploration offered an obstacle in terms of adapting to the new found land as well as dealing with the Nations that had claims to the vast lands already. When the Native Americans and encountered the colonist they had mixed views and vice-versa, which eventually led to confusion and immense conflict. This effort of only seeing what they wanted to see …show more content…
of failing to understand Natives eventually led to, the set portrayal of Indians in a grimacing way that would affect their reputation for years to come, and how much conflict of the past was centered on the confusion the europeans had towards the natives in terms of land ownership and religious beliefs. Upon arrival in 1492, on the island of Hispaniola, Christopher Columbus set a directed view on the Indians, which formulated a misunderstanding of their culture and morals.
According to written primary source document two, Christopher Columbus the of the indigenous a simple, honest, incompetent, fearless, and safe, which are not effective terms. For what Columbus did not know, was that the Indians were not simple nor honest, or incompetent. When the Spanish came over to the New World they were looking for glorious land to colonize and these native were inhabited on it already, wealth, and a foundation to spread their religious beliefs. In visual primary source, document one, the map of Tenochtitlan shows that the Native had such organization and intricate structures, as far as the buildings and the location of their city henceforth showing that the people had some aspects of complexity in their culture vs. simplicity. Additionally, the Indians weren't honest because during their account of the Europeans arrival in written primary source document one, it was actually written years afterwards the initial experience, therefore making it partially inaccurate or dishonest. Overall, this shows how explorers, like Columbus misunderstood the Native …show more content…
Americans. Land ownership was a significant area of misinterpretation, in the case of the Europeans viewing it in one way while the Indians viewed it another.
Owning land, had a major importance to the likes of the Europeans because they felt that it showed their country’s wealth and political power. Great Britain sent over people to colonize in the New World for the idea of merchantilism, which is a parent country establishing a colony in a new location in efforts to produce wealth for the economy. The natives felt that you couldn’t own land, but they believed that anyone one could use it, and they learned how to survive on the land and live in peace. The Europeans misunderstood this concept and they built settlements and changed the land, so that they could economically produce to make their country politically successful. This miscommunication between the two parties led to strife and discord, and the leading up to the enslavement and cruel treatment of thousands of natives. In the visual primary source three, Spaniards are in control of enslaved Indians as they work in the silver mines. The brutal action of the Spanish explorers are best portrayed by visual primary source four, where a Spanish conquistador is beating a young Incan as his mother begs for mercy. All in all, the controversy and misapprehension over the primary subject of land ownership spurred conflict between the two groups, and enslavement, and injustice of the
Natives. Settlers of the Americas, also misunderstood the Indians, in regards to religion. The Europeans settlers strongly expressed that Christianity was pure and that everyone should believed. This is partly the reason why the Spanish explorers set up Spanish Missions, in order to spread their religious faith. One of these missions was established by Father Margil, and he preached to the Native Americans, as shown in the visual primary source two. Indian cultures already had a set perspective for their religious beliefs in their culture, but the Europeans failed to understand this and they felt that since they didn’t believe in Christianity that they were evil. Additionally, in written primary source document four, Hernan Cortez didn’t understand the good nature of the Natives when they had no knowledge of God (Christianity) or other civilizations. Therefore, in conclusion the Europeans that came over to colonize in the Americas totally misunderstood the native people here, and they only saw what they wanted to see for various reasons. First off, Christopher Columbus came over to the New World in 1492 and misinterpreted the morals and culture of the natives, from having a one-sided perspective. Land ownership and religious beliefs created an area where understanding was vauguely apparent, and tensions arose btween the two groups. Without a doubt, we can coherently see that Europeans entirely misunderstood the Indians, upon arrival, affecting the character of the native people in history, and current society for years to come.
To many of the English colonists, any land that was granted to them in a charter by the English Crown was theirs’, with no consideration for the natives that had already owned the land. This belittlement of Indians caused great problems for the English later on, for the natives did not care about what the Crown granted the colonists for it was not theirs’ to grant in the first place. The theory of European superiority over the Native Americans caused for any differences in the way the cultures interacted, as well as amazing social unrest between the two cultures.
The Europeans invaded America with every intention of occupying the land, the bountiful natural resources as well as the complete domination of the native people. The Europeans desire for the land created an explosive situation for the native peoples as they witnessed their land and right to freedom being stripped from them. They often found themselves having to choose sides of which to pledge their allegiance to. The Europeans depended upon Indian allies to secure the land and their dominance as well as trade relations with the Indians. The Indians were in competition with one another for European trade causing conflict among the different tribes altering the relationships where friends became enemies and vice versa (Calloway, 2012, p. 163). These relationships often became embittered and broke into bloody brawls where it involved, "Indian warriors fighting on both sides, alongside the European forces as well as against European forces invad...
“ [They] spent most of the conquest and colonial periods reacting and responding to the European strangers and invaders” (99). Both sides were different in many ways; Their communication, transportation, culture, and the way they survived differentiate the Europeans from the Native Americans. They both acted as wisely as they could when this encounters began after the discovery. “[Tribes] worked mightily and often cleverly to maximize their political sovereignty, cultural autonomy, territorial integrity, power of self identification, and physical nobility” (100). The Europeans were stronger, had better technology, better weapons, and had plenty of experience fighting people like the Native Americans. They could have easily conquer them , but they had a problem of resources, reinforcements and survival. Native American were many but they lacked the knowledge and experience of war and evolution. Europeans were technologically evolved and were experienced at fighting wars, but they ...
Throughout ancient history, many indigenous tribes and cultures have shown a common trait of being hunter/gatherer societies, relying solely on what nature had to offer. The geographical location influenced all aspects of tribal life including, spirituality, healing philosophy and healing practices. Despite vast differences in the geographical location, reports show various similarities relating to the spirituality, healing philosophy and healing practices of indigenous tribal cultures.
Native Americans and Europeans were the begging of the new world. Their differences are more than similarities, whether by the religion, culture, race, and gender. Native Americans and European spoke two different languages, and lived in two different ways. The reason why Native Americans were called Indians, because when Columbus landed in America he thought that he was in India, so he called them Indians. Native American were nomadic people, some of them were hunter and some were farmers. Europeans were much more developed than Native Americans, and had more skills. Also, there were differences in holding positions between Native American women and European women. The cultural differences led to a bloody bottle
together for the better of the shared children. The women had a say in how they would help
Native Americans lived on the land that is now called America, but when white settlers started to take over the land, many lives of Native Americans were lost. Today, many people believe that the things that have been done and are being done right now, is an honor or an insult to the Natives. The choices that were made and being made were an insult to the Native Americans that live and used to live on this land, by being insulted by land policies, boardings schools and modern issues, all in which contain mistreatment of the Natives. The power that the settlers and the people who governed them had, overcame the power of the Natives so the settlers took advantage and changed the Natives way of life to the
All over the world, people have always sought for power, they have struggled to defend their culture; they have worked beyond imaginable to obtain economic prosperity and political freedom. A matter of fact equality is something that nowadays we are still fighting to obtain. Education has always been the key to power. In the twenty-first century education means a way to obtain the American dream, in other words, to achieve success. However, schools were never intended to empower people to think for themselves or to help them succeed. At the beginning of the American school, different groups of people wanted different things to come out of schooling, one of those things was to facilitate reading the bible in the text it states that “Schooling became important as a means of sustaining a well- ordered religious commonwealth” (Spring 22).
Analytical Paper #1 There has been a drastic transformation in the importance of American women and their roles in the last four centuries. The freedom and equality that women possess today was not present in the 1600s. Americans viewed women as a minority and treated them with contempt. Unlike Americans, Native Indians treated their women and the colonial women they kidnapped with more respect, granting them with more pleasant and important tasks.
The Native American Reservation system was a complete failure. This paper focuses on the topics of relocation, Native American boarding schools, current conditions on today’s reservations, and what effects these have had on the Native American way of life.
Cultural competence is a skill essential to acquire for healthcare providers, especially nurses. Cooperating effectively and understanding individuals with different backgrounds and traditions enhances the quality of health care provided by hospitals and other medical facilities. One of the many cultures that nurses and other health care providers encounter is the American Indian or Native American culture. There are hundreds of different American Indian Tribes, but their beliefs and values only differ slightly. The culture itself embodies nature. To American Indians, “The Earth is considered to be a living organism- the body of a higher individual, with a will and desire to be well. The Earth is periodically healthy and less healthy, just as human beings are” (Spector, 2009, p. 208). This is why their way of healing and symbolic items are holistic and from nature.
In the beginning the settlers created the heavens and the earth. For, America was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the continent. Why is it that we look at the early settlers with such admiration? We view them like gods, where America didn’t exist until they came along; and, once they finally made it through that first thanksgiving turkey, then only good ever came about because of them. Now, you may be saying to yourself: “Thank goodness I’m more educated than that! I know that they were mortal, and even killed Native Americans sometimes.” But do you know what really happened? Do you actually care about the Native Americans more than just being sorry they’re on reserves?
One of the main sources of disillusionment that would reveal most about the challenges to come is the relationship between the native peoples and the Europeans. Columbus’ crew did not realize the complexity of the relationships that they would face with the Indians, especially since Columbus embellished his interactions with the native peoples from his first voyage. He describes them as bringing gifts, giving thanks to god, and even praising them as if they had “come from heavens”. He gives several other accounts of the natives bringing gift to the Europeans, and overall being of a mild disposition. It is easy to see where Columbus’ later crews would have formed their preconceptions about the Indians, and why they may have been shocked when they traveled to the Caribbean themselves. This tension helps predict the future difficulty involving the relationships between Europeans and Indians, because their relationship would never be an easy one after that. By expanding their empires into the Americas in their relentless quest for gold and other profits, the Europeans faced the issue of what to do with the Indians. A great number were killed by foreign disease, more would be killed by violence as the empires expanded into Mexico and further, and the others would be forced to labor under the encomienda system. Although this system worked out rather well for the Europeans, since their empires increased on an enormous scale and they did find great profit, a large number of Indians would still suffer, and some Europeans like de las Casas would not be afraid to speak out about it. The preconceptions they had about the native people would lead to difficulty for later Europeans because the relationship they developed with them would reflect a greater unequal power structure.
The First "Europeans" reached the Western Hemisphere in the late 15th century. Upon arrival they encountered a rich and diverse culture that had already been inhabited for thousands of years. The Europeans were completely unprepared for the people they stumbled upon. They couldn't understand cultures that were so different and exotic from their own. The discovery of the existence of anything beyond their previous experience could threaten the stability of their entire religious and social structure. Seeing the Indians as savages they made them over in their own image as quickly as possible. In doing so they overlooked the roots that attached the Indians to their fascinating past. The importance of this past is often overlooked. Most text or history books begin the story of the Americas from the first European settlement and disregard the 30,000 years of separate, preceding cultural development (Deetz 7).
They did seem more primitive than the people of Spain because of their lack of clothing. When Columbus says, “…, and all of them I have taken possession for their highnesses,” (Brophy, pg. 383) he is saying that the people of the Canary Islands do not have the same appreciation for wealth, land, and possessions like the people of Spain do. In the letter he relays to the King and Queen of Spain how the islands look. He tells other factual information like the demographic of people on the new islands and the high population of natives he encountered. He states that the people of the islands are not that diverse, that means that physically they all share common features such as skin color and hair color. He also states factual information when he talks about the physical geographical features and climates of the new land. He talks about the mountains and sierras that exists and also talks about the harsh sun and tropical climate. He writes in his letter that the “Indians” do not wear clothes and do not have any iron weapons. He refers to the natives as Indians various times in his letter, so I think that he thought that he landed in India. I am surprised that at this point that India was not explored enough for Christopher Columbus and his crew to not realize that he was in a whole different area. At first I was surprised that he had anything positive to say about the natives who he viewed as primitive, there was various times when he referred to the natives as generous. Columbus said, “And this does not come because they are ignorant; on the contrary, they are of a very acute intelligence and are men who navigate all those seas… ” (Brophy, pg. 383), that was surprising because in certain parts of the letter it seems that he was looking down on the natives. It was surprising that he actually